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Melting away: Antarctic sea ice is hitting new lows

Melting away: Antarctic sea ice is hitting new lows

Meltdown

The latest data from the National Snow and Ice Data Center (NSIDC) reveals that the sea ice coverage around the Antarctic is smaller than ever, with just 1.79 million square kilometers recorded yesterday. That’s the lowest observed surface area since monitoring began via satellites in 1979, with further melting predicted by scientists in the coming weeks.

Deep into the Southern Hemisphere's summer, or melt season as the NSIDC refers to it, sea ice is always at its lowest, but this year's numbers have plunged to new depths.

1.79 million square km is still a lot of ice — it’s an area larger than Alaska, or 10x the size of Oklahoma — but it’s less than half of the coverage recorded on the same day 10 years ago. It’s even lower than 2022, the worst year for Antarctic sea ice on record, which saw sea ice coverage of 1.92 million square km at its lowest.

Warmed up

As we charted about last year, our oceans often take the brunt of warmer temperatures, absorbing more than 90% of global warming heat. Melting sea ice is a concern, not just because it disrupts habitats and important ocean currents, but because the bright sea ice usually reflects a lot of sunlight back into space. Less ice means less reflection and more absorption... which means less ice... and so a cycle of warming begins.

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US and Iran trade strikes overnight amid peace talks

Hours after President Donald Trump dismissed a report regarding a deal to restore traffic through the Strait of Hormuz, the US and Iran exchanged fresh strikes early on Thursday.

Despite an ongoing ceasefire as the countries hold talks to end the conflict, the US carried out new strikes inside Iran, The Guardian reports, prompting a retaliatory attack from Iran on a US airbase in Kuwait.

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Tom Jones

The UAE’s OPEC exit will hit the group in the barrels

After just shy of 60 years in OPEC, its membership even predating its status as a nation-state, the United Arab Emirates yesterday announced its shocking departure from the oil production group, effective May 1, as the knock-on effects of the Iran war continue to play out across the Middle East and the energy landscape.

For context, the UAE produces the third-highest amount of oil in the group, per April data and OPEC’s latest set of annual statistics.

According to the cartel’s 2025 Annual Statistical Bulletin, the OPEC group was collectively exporting some 19 million barrels of crude oil a day last year, with the United Arab Emirates accounting for some 14% of that daily output.

UAExit means UAExit

The nation, whose energy minister told Reuters yesterday that the decision was taken “after a careful look at current and future policies related to level of production” and wasn’t made following discussions with any other country, made up a healthy share of the group’s total confirmed crude oil reserves, as well.

OPEC exports chart
Sherwood News

Of the 12 nations in the core group, which was founded by just five oil superpowers back in September 1960, only two (Iraq and Saudi Arabia) exported more barrels of crude oil daily, pumping out 3.36 million and 6.05 million barrels, respectively, each day to nations around the world.

For its part, the UAE said it will “continue its responsible role by gradually and thoughtfully increasing production, in line with demand and market conditions,” per the official state news agency. Clearly, the nation now wants a little more control of just how much oil it can pump around the world, with the UAE having to eat a large proportion of lost revenues due to its healthy abundance and OPEC restrictions.

According to the cartel’s 2025 Annual Statistical Bulletin, the OPEC group was collectively exporting some 19 million barrels of crude oil a day last year, with the United Arab Emirates accounting for some 14% of that daily output.

UAExit means UAExit

The nation, whose energy minister told Reuters yesterday that the decision was taken “after a careful look at current and future policies related to level of production” and wasn’t made following discussions with any other country, made up a healthy share of the group’s total confirmed crude oil reserves, as well.

OPEC exports chart
Sherwood News

Of the 12 nations in the core group, which was founded by just five oil superpowers back in September 1960, only two (Iraq and Saudi Arabia) exported more barrels of crude oil daily, pumping out 3.36 million and 6.05 million barrels, respectively, each day to nations around the world.

For its part, the UAE said it will “continue its responsible role by gradually and thoughtfully increasing production, in line with demand and market conditions,” per the official state news agency. Clearly, the nation now wants a little more control of just how much oil it can pump around the world, with the UAE having to eat a large proportion of lost revenues due to its healthy abundance and OPEC restrictions.

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