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Wanna pay less tax? Move to Portugal [T's & C's apply]

In April, Portugal swore in a new center-right government. It inherited a huge problem, namely: how do you stop a brain drain thats seen thousands of young people leave your country, at a time when your population is naturally aging and birth rates are hitting record lows?

The new prime minister, Luís Montenegro, has a radical proposal — a decade of super low taxes for people under 35.

Under the proposed scheme, young workers who earn less than €28,000 ($30,650) would enjoy a completely tax-free first year. They would then be exempted from 75% of tax until the fourth year, enjoy a 50% exemption in years five to seven, and a final 25% in years eight to ten.

The initiative is part of the country’s ongoing efforts to “retain talent” by facilitating a “tax system that is more youth friendly,” said Montenegro. Since 2008, more than 360,000 young people aged between 15 and 35 left the country, many because of Portugal’s high taxes, poor working conditions, relatively low wages, and rising housing costs. Data from Eurostat reveals that for a single person without children, annual net earnings in Portugal are typically just under €17,000 (~$18,500).

Portugal wages in context
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The IMF has raised questions over this unprecedented fiscal policy, noting the €650 million annual cost of the scheme, and warning that the impact of any such financial incentive is “uncertain.” The budget proposal still awaits approval from an opposition-led parliament on October 31. 

Under the proposed scheme, young workers who earn less than €28,000 ($30,650) would enjoy a completely tax-free first year. They would then be exempted from 75% of tax until the fourth year, enjoy a 50% exemption in years five to seven, and a final 25% in years eight to ten.

The initiative is part of the country’s ongoing efforts to “retain talent” by facilitating a “tax system that is more youth friendly,” said Montenegro. Since 2008, more than 360,000 young people aged between 15 and 35 left the country, many because of Portugal’s high taxes, poor working conditions, relatively low wages, and rising housing costs. Data from Eurostat reveals that for a single person without children, annual net earnings in Portugal are typically just under €17,000 (~$18,500).

Portugal wages in context
Sherwood News

The IMF has raised questions over this unprecedented fiscal policy, noting the €650 million annual cost of the scheme, and warning that the impact of any such financial incentive is “uncertain.” The budget proposal still awaits approval from an opposition-led parliament on October 31. 

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Tom Jones

The UAE’s OPEC exit will hit the group in the barrels

After just shy of 60 years in OPEC, its membership even predating its status as a nation-state, the United Arab Emirates yesterday announced its shocking departure from the oil production group, effective May 1, as the knock-on effects of the Iran war continue to play out across the Middle East and the energy landscape.

For context, the UAE produces the third-highest amount of oil in the group, per April data and OPEC’s latest set of annual statistics.

According to the cartel’s 2025 Annual Statistical Bulletin, the OPEC group was collectively exporting some 19 million barrels of crude oil a day last year, with the United Arab Emirates accounting for some 14% of that daily output.

UAExit means UAExit

The nation, whose energy minister told Reuters yesterday that the decision was taken “after a careful look at current and future policies related to level of production” and wasn’t made following discussions with any other country, made up a healthy share of the group’s total confirmed crude oil reserves, as well.

OPEC exports chart
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Of the 12 nations in the core group, which was founded by just five oil superpowers back in September 1960, only two (Iraq and Saudi Arabia) exported more barrels of crude oil daily, pumping out 3.36 million and 6.05 million barrels, respectively, each day to nations around the world.

For its part, the UAE said it will “continue its responsible role by gradually and thoughtfully increasing production, in line with demand and market conditions,” per the official state news agency. Clearly, the nation now wants a little more control of just how much oil it can pump around the world, with the UAE having to eat a large proportion of lost revenues due to its healthy abundance and OPEC restrictions.

According to the cartel’s 2025 Annual Statistical Bulletin, the OPEC group was collectively exporting some 19 million barrels of crude oil a day last year, with the United Arab Emirates accounting for some 14% of that daily output.

UAExit means UAExit

The nation, whose energy minister told Reuters yesterday that the decision was taken “after a careful look at current and future policies related to level of production” and wasn’t made following discussions with any other country, made up a healthy share of the group’s total confirmed crude oil reserves, as well.

OPEC exports chart
Sherwood News

Of the 12 nations in the core group, which was founded by just five oil superpowers back in September 1960, only two (Iraq and Saudi Arabia) exported more barrels of crude oil daily, pumping out 3.36 million and 6.05 million barrels, respectively, each day to nations around the world.

For its part, the UAE said it will “continue its responsible role by gradually and thoughtfully increasing production, in line with demand and market conditions,” per the official state news agency. Clearly, the nation now wants a little more control of just how much oil it can pump around the world, with the UAE having to eat a large proportion of lost revenues due to its healthy abundance and OPEC restrictions.

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