Business
business
Hyunsoo Rim
12/17/24

Crumbl’s cookie business is booming, but how much do franchisees make?

Crumbl Cookies, one of America’s fastest-growing dessert chains, has turned oversized cookies into a billion-dollar empire in just six years since its founding in 2017, per The Wall Street Journal. Owing much of its meteoric rise to social media — Crumbl’s weekly flavor reveals of Instagrammable $5 cookies have given it cult status among tweens and teens — the company has grown astonishingly quickly in the last few years.

After its first Utah-based store took off, Crumbl leaned heavily into franchising, and the results speak for themselves: the company’s store count ballooned, from 15 locations in 2018 to 968 nationwide in 2023. Together, these franchises generate more than $1 billion in annual sales, per food-research firm Technomic.

However, not all franchise owners are making a fortune. According to the chain’s franchise disclosure document (FDD), the average Crumbl store grossed $1.16 million in revenue and $122,955 in net profit last year — yet outcomes vary wildly. The best-performing store pocketed around $601,000 in net profit, while the lowest posted a net loss of around $242,000. Sales at the best-performing store were nearly $3 million.

And the startup costs aren’t cheap. Opening a Crumbl location requires between ~$460,000 and ~$1.3 million, per the FDD, with real estate and equipment swallowing a third of that total. Then there’s Crumbl’s cut: an 8% royalty fee and a 2% marketing fee on sales, which further nibble at margins. Moreover, the numbers aren’t trending in a sweet direction. In 2023, net profit per store fell 59% from the previous year, marking the first decline and raising questions about Crumbl’s rapid expansion.

After its first Utah-based store took off, Crumbl leaned heavily into franchising, and the results speak for themselves: the company’s store count ballooned, from 15 locations in 2018 to 968 nationwide in 2023. Together, these franchises generate more than $1 billion in annual sales, per food-research firm Technomic.

However, not all franchise owners are making a fortune. According to the chain’s franchise disclosure document (FDD), the average Crumbl store grossed $1.16 million in revenue and $122,955 in net profit last year — yet outcomes vary wildly. The best-performing store pocketed around $601,000 in net profit, while the lowest posted a net loss of around $242,000. Sales at the best-performing store were nearly $3 million.

And the startup costs aren’t cheap. Opening a Crumbl location requires between ~$460,000 and ~$1.3 million, per the FDD, with real estate and equipment swallowing a third of that total. Then there’s Crumbl’s cut: an 8% royalty fee and a 2% marketing fee on sales, which further nibble at margins. Moreover, the numbers aren’t trending in a sweet direction. In 2023, net profit per store fell 59% from the previous year, marking the first decline and raising questions about Crumbl’s rapid expansion.

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Reddit bounces on report that it’s in talks with Google, OpenAI on fresh data-sharing deal

Reddit shares were down 5% in Wednesday trading before news that the company is in early talks to make its next AI content-sharing deals with Google and OpenAI sent them back up to roughly flat.

According to reporting by Bloomberg, Reddit is seeking a new data deal structure that includes dynamic pricing and would encourage the companies’ AI users to contribute to Reddit.

Reddit reportedly struck deals of $60 million per year with Google and OpenAI last year. The company scored $35 million in “other” revenue — which includes content licensing agreements — in its most recent quarter. That accounted for about 7% of the company’s overall revenue in the period.

“One of the things that we’ve learned, particularly through the data licensing deals is... how essential Reddit is to AI or LLMs as we know them and the next generation of search,” Reddit CEO Steve Huffman said on the company’s July earnings call. “And so I think a lot has changed over the last couple of years. Every variable has changed since we signed those first deals.”

Reddit reportedly struck deals of $60 million per year with Google and OpenAI last year. The company scored $35 million in “other” revenue — which includes content licensing agreements — in its most recent quarter. That accounted for about 7% of the company’s overall revenue in the period.

“One of the things that we’ve learned, particularly through the data licensing deals is... how essential Reddit is to AI or LLMs as we know them and the next generation of search,” Reddit CEO Steve Huffman said on the company’s July earnings call. “And so I think a lot has changed over the last couple of years. Every variable has changed since we signed those first deals.”

$100B

Alphabet’s YouTube said it’s paid out over $100 billion to creators, artists, and media companies over the past four years — cementing its place as one of the internet’s biggest talent magnets. The Google-owned platform, which turned 20 this year, credited connected TVs as a major driver of growth.

YouTube said the number of channels earning over $100,000 from TV screens has surged over 45% in the past year alone. Meanwhile, ad revenue for YouTube grew double digits in Q2 to $9.8 billion, topping the Street’s estimates.

business

Webtoon surges after Disney plans to invest and partner in digital push for brands like Marvel and “Star Wars”

Webtoon Entertainment shares jumped 36% in premarket trading Tuesday after Disney said it’s buying a 2% stake in the digital comics platform. The investment is part of a deal to bring Marvel, “Star Wars,” Pixar, and 20th Century Studios titles into a new streaming-style app run by Webtoon. The offering will launch in Q4 across the US and nine other countries.

“With a new platform that will combine our product and technical expertise with Disney’s full comic catalog, we’re giving new and longtime fans all over the world a new way to discover these legendary characters and stories,” said Junkoo Kim, founder and CEO of Webtoon Entertainment.

The platform is expected to host more than 35,000 titles, mixing archived comics with Webtoon originals. Disney+ perks could also be on the table, giving the service a natural tie-in to Disney’s broader streaming play.

The arrangement isn’t final yet: Disney’s stake and the platform details are still under negotiation. But with Webtoon’s ~155 million monthly active users, the partnership gives Disney a mobile-friendly channel for its comics while Webtoon gains the ultimate IP access.

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