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Kroger files "Hail Mary" lawsuit against the FTC to save merger

In a last-ditch effort to chip away at the Federal Trade Commission's authority and save its $24.6 billion acquisition of Albertsons, Kroger flipped the script and sued the agency on Monday, claiming its challenge of the merger is unconstitutional.

Kroger is test driving a new Supreme Court ruling from June, which limited the Securities and Exchange Commission’s use of in-house tribunals to bring enforcement actions in securities fraud cases. (That case pertained to George Jarkesy, a hedge fund manager accused of making misleading public statements.)

The move is part of a challenge against the administrative state from corporate America. It's been called a "political stunt" and a “Hail Mary" by some antitrust experts.

There are two cases in play here: The FTC filed an administrative complaint challenging the merger in February, as well as an injunction filed in Oregon's federal court blocking the merger while the the other action is underway.

A hearing on the injunction is schedule for next week. A trial in the FTC's in-house court — which is where Kroger is arguing that its acquisition is legal and not anti-competitive — will happen after that.

To be clear, Kroger is not claiming the FTC as an agency is unconstitutional, though there is a trend of companies claiming their regulators shouldn't even exist. Instead, Kroger's argument is a little more boring, which is that this challenge should happen in a regular court, not in an in-house FTC court.

The move is part of a challenge against the administrative state from corporate America. It's been called a "political stunt" and a “Hail Mary" by some antitrust experts.

There are two cases in play here: The FTC filed an administrative complaint challenging the merger in February, as well as an injunction filed in Oregon's federal court blocking the merger while the the other action is underway.

A hearing on the injunction is schedule for next week. A trial in the FTC's in-house court — which is where Kroger is arguing that its acquisition is legal and not anti-competitive — will happen after that.

To be clear, Kroger is not claiming the FTC as an agency is unconstitutional, though there is a trend of companies claiming their regulators shouldn't even exist. Instead, Kroger's argument is a little more boring, which is that this challenge should happen in a regular court, not in an in-house FTC court.

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eBay stock slumps on gloomy Q4 outlook despite solid Q3 earnings

Shares of eBay fell as much as 10.5% in premarket trading on Thursday morning after the company gave a lower-than-expected profit forecast for the important holiday shopping season.

The e-commerce giant reported solid numbers for the third quarter on Wednesday, with revenue up 9% as reported to $2.8 billion and gross merchandise volume rising 10% to $20.1 billion, topping the average analyst forecast of $19.4 billion, per Bloomberg.

However, concerns about the future somewhat overshadowed these results.

eBay outlined its profit outlook for the period ending in December to $1.31 to $1.36 a share, with revenue at $2.83 billion to $2.89 billion. According to Bloomberg-compiled data, this broadly matches Wall Street’s estimates for the top line, but misses on the bottom line, with analysts forecasting EPS to come in at $1.39 — suggesting the company expects some further margin pressure.

The company has been facing macroeconomic challenges since the US ended the de minimis tariff exemption in late August, with the online marketplace reliant on shipments. One small silver lining? CFO Peggy Alford highlighted a “less durable trend” on a post-earnings call: that as commodity prices for precious metals boomed, demand for bullion and collectible coins on eBay spiked.

However, concerns about the future somewhat overshadowed these results.

eBay outlined its profit outlook for the period ending in December to $1.31 to $1.36 a share, with revenue at $2.83 billion to $2.89 billion. According to Bloomberg-compiled data, this broadly matches Wall Street’s estimates for the top line, but misses on the bottom line, with analysts forecasting EPS to come in at $1.39 — suggesting the company expects some further margin pressure.

The company has been facing macroeconomic challenges since the US ended the de minimis tariff exemption in late August, with the online marketplace reliant on shipments. One small silver lining? CFO Peggy Alford highlighted a “less durable trend” on a post-earnings call: that as commodity prices for precious metals boomed, demand for bullion and collectible coins on eBay spiked.

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