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Noncompetes are here to stay

As expected, a federal judge blocked the Federal Trade Commission's ban on non-compete agreements weeks before it was set to go into effect.

In an opinion filed late Tuesday, a Trump-appointed Texas Judge struck down the FTC’s rule, which was adopted in April. The judge ruled that the agency didn't have the authority to issue such a sweeping ban, and even if it did, it did not justify why those agreements needed to be banned.

The suit was filed by Ryan LLC, a Dallas tax services firm, with the backing of business lobbying groups. They are represented by a team of attorneys including Eugene Scalia, the former Secretary of Labor.

This ruling was not a surprise. When the FTC adopted the rule, even those who celebrated did so with caution. The rule imposes a significant break from the status quo, and recently its been easy for business groups to get an injunction against a unfavorable rule if they present a case before the right judge. 

The US Chamber of Commerce called it “a major legal victory for American businesses, workers, and the economy.” Businesses tend to argue that banning noncompetes discourages investing in employees.

Those in favor of banning them argue they can trap a worker in an unpleasant work environment, potentially stunting their career development or pushing them out of an industry altogether. Some also say they suppress wages, considering that switching jobs is a key way people increase their earnings.

Noncompetes are particularly prevalent on Wall Street and in the medical industry. Many tech workers are also bound by noncompetes, but notably California, the home of Silicon Valley, has banned such agreements for decades. Some have argued that rule has contributed to the success and innovation of Silicon Valley. 

The suit was filed by Ryan LLC, a Dallas tax services firm, with the backing of business lobbying groups. They are represented by a team of attorneys including Eugene Scalia, the former Secretary of Labor.

This ruling was not a surprise. When the FTC adopted the rule, even those who celebrated did so with caution. The rule imposes a significant break from the status quo, and recently its been easy for business groups to get an injunction against a unfavorable rule if they present a case before the right judge. 

The US Chamber of Commerce called it “a major legal victory for American businesses, workers, and the economy.” Businesses tend to argue that banning noncompetes discourages investing in employees.

Those in favor of banning them argue they can trap a worker in an unpleasant work environment, potentially stunting their career development or pushing them out of an industry altogether. Some also say they suppress wages, considering that switching jobs is a key way people increase their earnings.

Noncompetes are particularly prevalent on Wall Street and in the medical industry. Many tech workers are also bound by noncompetes, but notably California, the home of Silicon Valley, has banned such agreements for decades. Some have argued that rule has contributed to the success and innovation of Silicon Valley. 

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Eli Lilly makes the world’s bestselling drug. Can it keep the party going?

Some are starting to worry that Lilly, which for a short time vaulted into the trillion-dollar market cap club, may have hit a plateau.

business

Delta to increase bag fees by $10 on domestic flights this week, following JetBlue and United, as jet fuel surges

As the price of jet fuel surges amid the war in Iran, Delta Air Lines on Tuesday announced that it will hike its checked bag fees by $10 beginning this week.

Checking one bag on a domestic Delta flight will now cost $45, up from $35. A second bag will cost $55, up from $45, and a third will cost $200, up from $150. In a statement to Sherwood News, Delta issued the following announcement:

“For tickets purchased on or after April 8, Delta will increase fees for first and second checked bags by $10 and for a third checked bag by $50 on domestic and select short-haul international routes. These updates are part of Delta’s ongoing review of pricing across its business and reflect the impact of evolving global conditions and industry dynamics. Delta SkyMiles Medallion Members; customers traveling in First Class, Delta Premium Select and Delta One; active-duty military customers; and those with eligible co-branded Delta SkyMiles American Express Cards will continue to receive their allotment of complimentary checked bags.”

The move follows similar hikes by JetBlue and United Airlines last week. More are likely to come: when one major airline adjusts its fees, others tend to follow quickly behind. Delta last raised its bag fees in 2024, along with other major airlines.

Jet fuel prices were $4.69 a gallon on Monday, per the Argus US Jet Fuel Index. That’s up from the low $2 range for much of January.

business

Paramount reportedly receives $24 billion from Gulf funds to back its Warner Bros. takeover

Three Middle East sovereign wealth funds have agreed to back Paramount’s takeover of Warner Bros. Discovery to the tune of roughly $24 billion, according to Wall Street Journal reporting.

The company’s triumph over Netflix in the bidding war came thanks in part to financial backing from Oracle cofounder Larry Ellison, billionaire father of Paramount CEO David Ellison.

Saudi Arabia’s PIF, which last year led the $55 billion deal to take Electronic Arts private, will provide about $10 billion in the deal. The Qatar Investment Authority and Abu Dhabi’s L’imad Holding Co. is also involved.

According to the WSJ, the funds will not receive voting rights in the combined Paramount-Warner company. Those working on the deal don’t expect the Gulf funds’ involvement to spark any additional regulatory reviews.

The company’s triumph over Netflix in the bidding war came thanks in part to financial backing from Oracle cofounder Larry Ellison, billionaire father of Paramount CEO David Ellison.

Saudi Arabia’s PIF, which last year led the $55 billion deal to take Electronic Arts private, will provide about $10 billion in the deal. The Qatar Investment Authority and Abu Dhabi’s L’imad Holding Co. is also involved.

According to the WSJ, the funds will not receive voting rights in the combined Paramount-Warner company. Those working on the deal don’t expect the Gulf funds’ involvement to spark any additional regulatory reviews.

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