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Split screen: 2023 saw even fewer women in leading movie roles

Split screen: 2023 saw even fewer women in leading movie roles

Pink slipped

As the red carpet rolls out for the 96th Academy Awards on Sunday, some might still be reeling from Barbie — the fuchsia phenomenon that ruled last summer’s box office — being snubbed in several nomination categories on the illustrious honors list, including best director and best actress. Regardless of whether you agree with the omissions (Barbie still scooped a coveted best picture nomination), the flick spearheaded Hollywood’s ‘pink wave’ in 2023, having grossed a mind-boggling $1.4 billion in theaters worldwide.  

But widespread Barbie-mania may have obscured a notable decline in female representation on the silver screen: researchers at USC Annenberg found that 2023 marked a low point for women in film, with just 30 of the year’s top 100 highest-grossing films featuring women and girls in lead and co-lead roles, down from 44 the year before and the lowest figure seen in nearly 10 years.

Mixed pictures

Zooming in, cinema’s gender disparity becomes even more defined in older actor demographics. Indeed, of 2023’s 100 top-grossing movies, 32 featured men aged 45+ in lead/co-lead roles, compared to just 3 featuring women aged 45 and older — 7 fewer than in 2022. Behind the camera, a similar trend is observable: only 22% of directors, writers, producers, executive producers, editors, and cinematographers on the 250 highest-grossing films of 2023 were women.

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$5.6B

Disney could be well on its way to its third billion-dollar film of the year following a $345 million opening weekend for “Avatar: Fire and Ash.” The film’s opening gross puts the “Avatar” franchise’s total box office earnings at $5.6 billion — and counting.

The latest film, the second “Avatar” entry under Disney’s tent, earned about 75% of its total box office gross internationally — in line with previous movies in the (as of now) trilogy. Domestically, this one earned $88 million, falling short of expectations.

“Fire and Ash” was the widest Imax release ever, debuting on 1,703 screens globally and earning $43.6 million through the format. The $345 million “Fire and Ash” opening weekend was the second-highest of 2025, behind Disney’s “Zootopia 2,” which recently passed the $1 billion mark, globally.

Year to date, Disney has earned $5.8 billion globally at the box office.

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In less than 3 weeks, Disney’s “Zootopia 2” becomes the second billion-dollar film of 2025

The global film industry officially has its second billion-dollar film of the year, as Disney’s “Zootopia 2” surged past the $1 billion box office mark in just 17 days. The other billion-dollar film this year, the live-action “Lilo & Stitch,” was also made by Disney.

“Zootopia” was the fastest to reach 10 figures of any animated film. The animated hit, which had the highest-grossing global debut of the year over Thanksgiving weekend, has benefited from massive numbers in China.

Disney also logged two billion-dollar films last year with “Inside Out 2” and “Moana 2.” (The latter also came out over the Thanksgiving holiday.) The only other film to cross the mark in 2024 was “Deadpool and Wolverine,” which featured Disney’s IP.

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