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Nvidia Holds Its GTC: Artificial Intelligence Conference
Huang at GTC 2024. He gets older, the outfit stays the same. Alright alright alright (Getty Images)

What Wall Street’s looking for from Jensen Huang’s keynote GTC address

GTC may stand for GPU Technology Conference, but investors are looking for Nvidia to go beyond GPUs.

Luke Kawa

GTC, Nvidia’s big event this week, stands for GPU Technology Conference.

Yet, the media and Wall Street expect the main thrust of Jensen Huang’s keynote address will be how the chip designer is going beyond GPUs, the processor that enabled the AI boom.

Analysts have been hyping the event as a major potential catalyst for the chip designer. That’s despite recent high-profile affairs for the stock tending to see the shares do poorly.

“We expect a very bullish update around enterprise AI demand and expect Jensen to come out with a ‘no holds barred’ positive outlook on the AI industry,” wrote Wedbush Securities analyst Dan Ives. “This will be a much needed confidence boost for tech investors navigating a very tricky tape.”

Proving out the power of the technology, and the arms race to acquire powerful chips among hyperscalers, is no longer a top-of-mind consideration for investors.

This conference is likely to reflect the shift in sentiment: it’s no longer about what we can dream on, but the dollars and cents this technology can deliver. As such, efficiency and the breadth of Nvidia’s full-stack solutions will be in focus.

Groq

Late in 2025, Nvidia struck a “non-exclusive licensing agreement” with AI inference specialist Groq in an effective acquihire that saw some of its most important employees join the company.

The seeds of that relationship are expected to start to bloom today. Shortly after Nvidia’s Q4 earnings, The Wall Street Journal reported that Nvidia would be revealing “a new system for ‘inference’ computing” at this conference that incorporates a chip designed by Groq.

“We expect NVDA to unveil a next-gen inference rack with (SRAM-based) LPU chips inside at the upcoming 2026 GTC,” wrote Bank of America analyst Vivek Arya, suggesting that this could launch in 2027 or 2028.

Per Arya, Groq’s LPUs offer low latency, energy efficiency, and relative simplicity — and thanks to that, fewer supply chain or execution concerns.

“All of these lead to a chip that is ideal for single-stream or low-batch inference workloads,” he concluded.

During the quasi-veiled spat between OpenAI and Nvidia early this year, Reuters reported that the ChatGPT maker was “unsatisfied” with the inference performance of Nvidia’s AI chips.

CPUs

Nvidia’s recent “multi-year, multi-generational strategic partnership” with Meta includes an enhanced role for its CPUs in data center environments.

Dion Harris, Nvidia’s head of AI infrastructure, told CNBC that “CPUs are becoming the bottleneck in terms of growing out this AI and agentic workflow.”

The outlet reported that the chip designer is likely to unveil a “CPU-only rack” at the conference, with these chips aiming to deliver efficiency improvements for the entire data center package.

After Nvidia’s Q4 results, JPMorgan analyst Harlan Sur wrote:

“We suspect, though, that management has left a lot of ‘meat on the bone’ for GTC next month, including additional details on NVDA’s engagement with META on large-scale Grace/Vera CPU deployments (our view is that NVDA CPUs are being deployed alongside META MTIA ASIC XPUs), the incorporation of Groq’s low-latency inference architecture into upcoming platforms, and perhaps an updated quantification of backlog for the next several quarters.”

Optics

Nvidia recently invested $2 billion apiece in Coherent and Lumentum, two advanced optics companies.

These firms offer solutions that use light rather than electricity to move data around. As part of these partnerships, Nvidia is making purchase commitments for their offerings, so expect to hear more about the efficiency gains available from co-packaged optics and their integration with Nvidia’s product road map.

“The industry’s transition from copper to fiber, and from pluggable optics to Co-Packaged Optics, is addressing a genuine system-level bottleneck,” wrote Ben Bajarin, CEO and principal analyst at Creative Strategies. “The demand tailwind facing network infrastructure companies is real and now visible in public filings.”

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Qualcomm reportedly in talks to acquire AI chip-design company Tenstorrent

Qualcomm is in talks to acquire AI chip design firm Tenstorrent for $8 billion to $10 billion, according to The Information.

This transaction, if completed, would be another concrete signal of the San Diego-based chip company’s attempt to carve out a niche in the upstream AI space (data centers), rather than focusing on end-user devices.

Qualcomm’s key business of handset chips has fallen on hard times, particularly in China, due to the memory chip shortage.

Less than eight weeks ago, the chip company was the lowlight in the Philadelphia Semiconductor Index, down about 20% year-to-date.

Shares proceeded to surge over 60%, buoyed by optimism that the rising AI tide will lift all boats. With the release of Q2 earnings, CEO Cristiano Amon said that initial shipments of AI chips to a “leading hyperscaler” were on track for later this year, and to expect more on the company’s AI growth plans at its investor day on June 24 (next week). Last month, Bloomberg reported that Qualcomm is poised to sell "millions" of AI chips to TikTok parent ByteDance.

Established AI chip giants and hyperscalers alike have reached agreements with or gobbled up burgeoning AI chip companies as the boom rolls on. In December, Nvidia announced a major licensing deal with AI inference specialist Groq, while Meta bought AI chip startup Rivos in September.

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It’s still the “you gotta spend money to make money” stock market

A major theme of this year is that American companies are once again becoming major sellers of stocks.

For years, companies did the exact opposite: buying back trillions of dollars worth of shares, a practice that juiced earnings and was seen as a safe option for management teams that had run out of good-enough projects to allocate their capital to. Just look at Google, which is wiping out more than two years’ worth of buybacks with an $85 billion offering, while Meta reportedly mulls an equity raise of its own.

Now, the mantra is that investment opportunities in AI — particularly as suppliers to the arms race — are a source of future returns that are also key to sustaining higher growth. In short, capex is king, and buybacks are admitting that you don’t have enough investment opportunities that allow you to benefit from the AI boom. Raise debt, raise equity, raise anything — just make sure youre spending, and the market will reward you. A Goldman Sachs basket of companies with elevated capex relative to peers is besting stocks with the strongest buyback yields by some 30% — the most ever.

This is leading to some major divergences in accrual-based profit measures, like net income and free cash flow (which takes capex into account), for companies like Oracle.

Of course, the rest of the AI complex doesnt care whether the cash spent on the next data center was raised via debt or equity. More funding for the AI build-out is more funding for the AI build-out. Indeed, if we took capex to a bazillion dollars, that spending would still be accretive for aggregate earnings in the first year (assuming all the recipients of the capex binge were public stocks). Yes, eventually the depreciation on those assets starts to be felt and we’d normalize lower, but in the short term, it’s a boon to the stock markets bottom line.

This is why Oracle’s chart is actually just a more extreme version of the wider market; free cash flow used to be about 90% of aggregate net income, and now it’s hovering around 75%, per estimates compiled by Bloomberg.

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Fox to acquire Roku in $22 billion deal to create streaming and live content powerhouse

Fox said it struck a deal to buy Roku in a cash-and-stock transaction valued at about $22 billion.

The deal values Roku at $160 a share, a 34% premium to where the stock had closed before reports surfaced Friday that Roku was exploring a sale, sending shares 20% higher on Friday.

On Monday, the stock edged lower to around $140, as investors digested the risk profile and timeline of the deal. The unseasonably elevated cost of funding equity positions amid elevated issuance and growth of leveraged ETFs may also be dampening the appeal of merger arbitrage strategies.

Fox stock dropped 17%, putting it at down roughly 25% so far this year.

The deal, expected to close in the first half of calendar year 2027, will expand Fox’s digital footprint as traditional cable continues to shrink. The merger would give Fox direct access to more than 100 million streaming households globally. Once the transaction closes, existing Fox shareholders will hold a roughly 73% stake in the combined company, with Roku shareholders owning the remaining 27%.

Fox has spent the past several years building out its streaming strategy through Tubi and, more recently, FOX One, its direct-to-consumer sports and news product. Just last week, Roku added FOX One as a premium subscription inside its Roku Channel, expanding distribution ahead of the FIFA World Cup.

Roku, meanwhile, has been trying to prove it can turn its scale into consistent profits. Roku generated $613 million in ad revenue in its latest quarter, up 27% year over year.

Roku had surged during the pandemic as investors piled into streaming winners and Roku was one of the beneficiaries of the stay-at-home boom. But it has given back much of those gains.

Fox CEO Lachlan Murdoch called the acquisition “a defining moment” that combines Fox’s strength in live content with Roku’s streaming scale and platform reach. “This combination will transform the scope of our company into high-growth verticals and yield a step change in our overall growth profile,” he said in the announcement.

Roku CEO Anthony Wood said the deal would help accelerate Roku’s long-term growth while maintaining its position as an open platform.

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