Odds of December Fed cut creep higher after unemployment rate unexpectedly rises in September

The September jobs report was a mixed bag: much better job growth than anticipated, but the unemployment rate unexpectedly edged higher.

The release of this data, which was delayed by the government shutdown, showed that nonfarm payrolls grew 119,000 (compared to the expected 51,000), but the unemployment rate crept up to 4.4%, while economists thought it would remain steady at 4.3%.

Event contracts show that the likelihood of the US central bank standing pat in December moderated to about 65% from around 75% prior to the release.

(Event contracts are offered through Robinhood Derivatives, LLC — probabilities referenced or sourced from KalshiEx LLC or ForecastEx LLC.)

Job growth for the prior two months was revised lower by 33,000.

The market-implied odds of a Fed cut in December tanked on Wednesday after the Bureau of Labor Statistics said that the updated employment statistics through November wouldn’t be published until December 16 — that is, the week after the US central bank’s last meeting of the year.

During the press conference that followed the October decision to lower rates by 25 basis points, Fed Chair Jerome Powell said that a dearth of fresh data “could be an argument in favor of caution about moving,” adding that a rate cut in December was “far from” a foregone conclusion.

Fedspeak since that October rate cut has generally tilted hawkish. Some voting members like Boston Fed President Susan Collins and Kansas City President Jeffrey Schmid (who dissented from the last cut) have signaled that they are unlikely to support an interest rate cut in December. Fed Governors Chris Waller and Stephen Miran have publicly endorsed another rate reduction, while other officials have yet to take a definitive stance. The minutes from the October meeting said that “many participants” thought “it would likely be appropriate to keep the target rate unchanged for the rest of the year.”