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Plug Power’s stock sinks on refinancing as company announces $375 million convertible senior notes offering

Plug Power, the hydrogen fuel supply company and part-time meme stock, was sent plummeting after-hours last night on news of a private convertible notes offering and refinancing, with the stock still down more than 15% as of 5:25 a.m. ET.

The offering comes with a provision to be upsized, and the company expects the initial sale of the notes to close on November 21, raising ~$347 million after expenses and discounts (or approximately $399 million if the initial purchasers exercise their option to purchase additional notes in full). The new notes will accrue interest at a rate of 6.75% per year and will mature in 2033, unless repurchased, redeemed, or converted earlier.

The offering will be used to clear older debts.

Per the press release, some $245.6 million of net proceeds will go toward paying off its 15% secured debentures, while the remaining $101.6 million will be combined with cash on hand to repurchase approximately $138 million worth of Plug Power’s 7.00% convertible senior notes due 2026.

The refinancing essentially swaps some debt paying 15% (and other debt paying 7% due in 2026), for some debt due 2033 with a lower interest rate. However, the deal naturally comes with the possibility of more dilution for shareholders, with the new notes convertible to equity at an initial conversion price of approximately $3.00 per share.

Sharp swings in PLUG are certainly nothing new — Sherwood News colleague Luke Kawa has, at various points, described the company as having “the most interesting stock chart in the history of mankind.” This latest offering comes about nine months after Plug Power’s CEO told Sherwood that the company had been “spending a lot of time in the debt market” thinking about how to address issues while putting “a lot of focus on how we don’t dilute shareholders and how to minimize that dilution.”

Meme stock runs, modestly positive results, and buzz around how the AI boom could lift the business’s financials haven’t managed to prevent the stock from slipping into the red for the year all told, down around 17% in 2025 so far.

The offering comes with a provision to be upsized, and the company expects the initial sale of the notes to close on November 21, raising ~$347 million after expenses and discounts (or approximately $399 million if the initial purchasers exercise their option to purchase additional notes in full). The new notes will accrue interest at a rate of 6.75% per year and will mature in 2033, unless repurchased, redeemed, or converted earlier.

The offering will be used to clear older debts.

Per the press release, some $245.6 million of net proceeds will go toward paying off its 15% secured debentures, while the remaining $101.6 million will be combined with cash on hand to repurchase approximately $138 million worth of Plug Power’s 7.00% convertible senior notes due 2026.

The refinancing essentially swaps some debt paying 15% (and other debt paying 7% due in 2026), for some debt due 2033 with a lower interest rate. However, the deal naturally comes with the possibility of more dilution for shareholders, with the new notes convertible to equity at an initial conversion price of approximately $3.00 per share.

Sharp swings in PLUG are certainly nothing new — Sherwood News colleague Luke Kawa has, at various points, described the company as having “the most interesting stock chart in the history of mankind.” This latest offering comes about nine months after Plug Power’s CEO told Sherwood that the company had been “spending a lot of time in the debt market” thinking about how to address issues while putting “a lot of focus on how we don’t dilute shareholders and how to minimize that dilution.”

Meme stock runs, modestly positive results, and buzz around how the AI boom could lift the business’s financials haven’t managed to prevent the stock from slipping into the red for the year all told, down around 17% in 2025 so far.

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AST SpaceMobile rises after favorable commentary from BofA

Mobile-services-from-space play — and retail investor favorite — AST SpaceMobile rose after receiving a target price upgrade from Bank of America analysts.

In a note published Thursday, BofA telecom services analysts lifted their price target for the stock to $100 from $85, while noting that the low-Earth orbit satellite industry — which supercharged stocks like Rocket Lab, Planet Labs, and AST in 2025 — is set to gain more attention this year:

“We expect the momentum to intensify in 2026 as providers like ASTS and Starlink jockey to offer full cellular service and capture subscribers. Debates will likely grow regarding Starlink’s plans to offer full cellular service and regulatory decisions on Ligado and EchoStar spectrum transactions are events to watch. Carrier partnerships could evolve and pricing and plan decisions should be clearer by year end as ASTS approaches full constellation operability.”

Still, they maintained their “neutral” rating on the stock, saying they “await progress on ASTS 1) fully producing and subsequently launching its BlueBird satellite constellation, 2) successfully operating the constellation, and 3) capturing subscribers and turning them into revenue paying subscribers before becoming more constructive on the story.”

The market has been less reticent: the money-losing company’s shares are up approximately 300% over the last year.

Bulls pour into Joby and Archer options as Trump's push for record defense budget boosts eVTOL names

Options traders appear bullish on electric aircraft makers like Archer Aviation and Joby Aviation on Thursday, with large volumes boosting the stocks following President Trump’s call for a record $1.5 trillion US military budget for 2027.

Both companies, as well as newly public rival Beta Technologies, have sizable defense contracts. In July, Archer CEO Adam Goldstein told Sherwood News that he believes the company’s defense side will outpace its civil air taxi service for at least a decade.

Traders seem to believe him. As of 10:53 a.m. ET, about 31,000 Archer call options had exchanged hands, around 9,000 short of its 20-day average for a full day. Joby saw roughly 20,000 call options traded by the same time, eclipsing its 20-day average. For the most actively traded calls for Joby and Archer (C$17s expiring February 20 and C$9s expiring on Friday, respectively), volumes on the ask side are outstripping the bid or mid, indicating motivated buyers.

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Insurers rise as House tees up ACA extension vote

Several health insurers rallied on Thursday as the House of Representatives is expected to pass a measure extending the Affordable Care Act tax credits that expired at the end of 2025.

The scheduled vote comes after a group moderate Republicans broke with leadership to revive the bill, as rising health premiums create a political liability for lawmakers up for election in the midterms this year. While it’s expected to pass the House with support from those Republicans, it faces an uphill battle in the Senate.

The biggest providers of ACA Marketplace plans, like Oscar Health, Molina Healthcare, Centene and UnitedHealthcare, rose on the news.

The ACA tax credits, which subsidize health insurance plans provided by private insurers, were part of a 2021 COVID-19 relief package passed by a Democrat-controlled Congress. The credits expired at the end of 2025, and health premiums are expected to skyrocket as insurers adjust for rising costs of care.

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