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Plug Power’s stock sinks on refinancing as company announces $375 million convertible senior notes offering

Plug Power, the hydrogen fuel supply company and part-time meme stock, was sent plummeting after-hours last night on news of a private convertible notes offering and refinancing, with the stock still down more than 15% as of 5:25 a.m. ET.

The offering comes with a provision to be upsized, and the company expects the initial sale of the notes to close on November 21, raising ~$347 million after expenses and discounts (or approximately $399 million if the initial purchasers exercise their option to purchase additional notes in full). The new notes will accrue interest at a rate of 6.75% per year and will mature in 2033, unless repurchased, redeemed, or converted earlier.

The offering will be used to clear older debts.

Per the press release, some $245.6 million of net proceeds will go toward paying off its 15% secured debentures, while the remaining $101.6 million will be combined with cash on hand to repurchase approximately $138 million worth of Plug Power’s 7.00% convertible senior notes due 2026.

The refinancing essentially swaps some debt paying 15% (and other debt paying 7% due in 2026), for some debt due 2033 with a lower interest rate. However, the deal naturally comes with the possibility of more dilution for shareholders, with the new notes convertible to equity at an initial conversion price of approximately $3.00 per share.

Sharp swings in PLUG are certainly nothing new — Sherwood News colleague Luke Kawa has, at various points, described the company as having “the most interesting stock chart in the history of mankind.” This latest offering comes about nine months after Plug Power’s CEO told Sherwood that the company had been “spending a lot of time in the debt market” thinking about how to address issues while putting “a lot of focus on how we don’t dilute shareholders and how to minimize that dilution.”

Meme stock runs, modestly positive results, and buzz around how the AI boom could lift the business’s financials haven’t managed to prevent the stock from slipping into the red for the year all told, down around 17% in 2025 so far.

The offering comes with a provision to be upsized, and the company expects the initial sale of the notes to close on November 21, raising ~$347 million after expenses and discounts (or approximately $399 million if the initial purchasers exercise their option to purchase additional notes in full). The new notes will accrue interest at a rate of 6.75% per year and will mature in 2033, unless repurchased, redeemed, or converted earlier.

The offering will be used to clear older debts.

Per the press release, some $245.6 million of net proceeds will go toward paying off its 15% secured debentures, while the remaining $101.6 million will be combined with cash on hand to repurchase approximately $138 million worth of Plug Power’s 7.00% convertible senior notes due 2026.

The refinancing essentially swaps some debt paying 15% (and other debt paying 7% due in 2026), for some debt due 2033 with a lower interest rate. However, the deal naturally comes with the possibility of more dilution for shareholders, with the new notes convertible to equity at an initial conversion price of approximately $3.00 per share.

Sharp swings in PLUG are certainly nothing new — Sherwood News colleague Luke Kawa has, at various points, described the company as having “the most interesting stock chart in the history of mankind.” This latest offering comes about nine months after Plug Power’s CEO told Sherwood that the company had been “spending a lot of time in the debt market” thinking about how to address issues while putting “a lot of focus on how we don’t dilute shareholders and how to minimize that dilution.”

Meme stock runs, modestly positive results, and buzz around how the AI boom could lift the business’s financials haven’t managed to prevent the stock from slipping into the red for the year all told, down around 17% in 2025 so far.

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Vistra beats Q4 earnings expectations for adjusted EBITDA, but dips on income decline

Power provider Vistra, a key player in the AI energy trade, reported better-than-expected adjusted earnings results early Thursday, but shares dipped in early trading as Q4 net income dropped.

The Texas-based company, which supplies nuclear- and natural gas-fueled power to wholesale and retail markets, reported:

  • Net income of $233 million, a decline of 52% from Q4 2024.

  • Adjusted EBITDA from ongoing operations of $1.74 billion vs. the $1.71 billion expected by Wall Street analysts.

  • Vistra maintained previously issued guidance for full-year EBITDA from ongoing operations and adjusted free cash flow from ongoing operations.

Vistra shares soared 258% in 2024 amid a flurry of excitement over the AI energy boom. Last year was more muted, with the stock rising 17%. So far in 2026, shares were up roughly 9% before the report.

  • Net income of $233 million, a decline of 52% from Q4 2024.

  • Adjusted EBITDA from ongoing operations of $1.74 billion vs. the $1.71 billion expected by Wall Street analysts.

  • Vistra maintained previously issued guidance for full-year EBITDA from ongoing operations and adjusted free cash flow from ongoing operations.

Vistra shares soared 258% in 2024 amid a flurry of excitement over the AI energy boom. Last year was more muted, with the stock rising 17%. So far in 2026, shares were up roughly 9% before the report.

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Sandisk rises on partnership with SK Hynix to standardize memory chip architecture tailored for AI data centers

Sandisk is up 3% in premarket trading on Thursday after it began its global standardization strategy of high-bandwidth flash (HBF) memory solutions with SK Hynix.

SK Hynix commented in a press release on Thursday that by making HBF an industry standard, together with Sandisk, we will lay the foundation for the entire AI ecosystem to grow together,” adding that the companies will set up a dedicated workstream to work on the standardization under the Open Compute Project, the world’s largest organization dealing with data center technologies.

First debuted last February, Sandisk’s HBF technology lies in between ultrafast high-bandwidth memory (HBM) and high-capacity SSDs. That is, these have more storage capacity than HBMs, but are still fast enough to be utilized in AI inferencing (albeit not as quick as HBM).

Sandisk has previously argued that this hybrid architecture is central to AI services that need user applications but require a significant amount of fast interconnect between GPUs. The latest announcement also notes that HBF technology is expected to be more cost-efficient compared to alternatives of similar scale.

The launch, which was shared in an kickoff event on Thursday evening, starts SK Hynix and Sandisk’s workflow, which was announced when the two companies signed a memorandum of understanding “to standardize the specification, define technology requirements and explore the creation of a technology ecosystem” last August, per Sandisk’s press release at the time. Ultimately, by collaborating with SK Hynix, one of the three key HBM suppliers, to standardize and commercialize the technology, Sandisk is manufacturing somewhat of a first-mover advantage to offer the system-level “AI-optimized memory architecture” required for AI inference markets, rather than focusing on the performance of a single chip element.

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Warner Bros. reports deeper-than-expected Q4 loss amid its bidding war

Warner Bros. Discovery reported its fourth-quarter earnings before the market opened on Thursday. The results come as the company finds itself in the middle of a still-hot bidding war between Netflix and Paramount. Its shares were flat in premarket trading.

In the three months ended in December, WBD reported:

  • A loss of $0.10 per share, deeper than the $0.03 loss expected by analysts polled by FactSet.

  • Total revenue of $9.46 billion, ahead of the $9.35 billion consensus.

Warner Bros.’ cable business booked $4.2 billion in revenue, beating estimates of $4.04 billion but down 12% from last year. The division is a key difference between the Netflix and Paramount acquisition offers: Netflix is seeking to acquire everything except Warner’s cable networks, while Paramount is seeking to purchase WBD in its entirety.

Industry analysts mostly view WBD’s cable networks as being worth between $2 and $4 per share, and Paramount’s most recent bid is $3.25 per share more than Netflix’s. Paramount has said its own analysis values Warner’s cable division at $0 per share.

WBD said it would not answer any questions about the two proposals on Thursday’s earnings call, but noted the following about Paramount’s recent offer:

“There can be no assurance that the Board will conclude that the transaction proposed by PSKY is superior to the merger with Netflix or that any definitive agreement or transaction will result from Warner Bros. Discovery’s discussions with PSKY.”

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