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Luke Kawa

Retail traders are driving off-the-charts volatility when companies release earnings

The increasing prominence of retail traders in dictating price action isn’t confined to just the world of meme stocks.

They’re also playing a key role in fueling how companies’ share prices behave at a time when every investor’s eyes are on them: upon the release of quarterly results.

“During this 2Q earnings season, retail investors frequently exhibited outsized trading behavior in stocks that experienced significant post-earnings price movements,” JPMorgan strategists led by Arun Jain wrote.

That is, substantial retail activity is associated with massive earnings reactions. The y-axis in the below chart tracks how many standard deviations JPM’s measure of retail buying is above or below its one-year average for a given stock.

JPM Retail Earnings Reaction
Source: JPMorgan

But it’s not always the case that retail is contributing to (or creating) the obvious trend in response to earnings. Sometimes the crowd is coming in with both hands to catch a falling knife in stocks that nosedived after reporting quarterly results.

While retail’s favorite name to buy was still Palantir over the last week, per JPMorgan, Eli Lilly, The Trade Desk, and CoreWeave jumped to near the top of the leaderboard as they seemingly “provided compelling ‘buy-the-dip’ opportunities following disappointing announcements.”

LLY TTD retail buying

As this has been playing out, Bespoke Investment Group observed that the typical (over?)reaction to earnings reports has been trending higher, reaching levels unseen outside of the global financial crisis.

Bespoke Earnings Reaction
Source: Bespoke Investment Group


“In the current day and age of easy, commission-free trading on brokerage apps available right on your smartphone, share-price volatility in reaction to stock-specific earnings news has moved increasingly higher,” analysts at Bespoke wrote. “At the same time, overall market volatility hasn’t seen a similar increase, which means that more and more of a stock’s overall performance is coming from the one trading day per quarter when it posts its financial results and forward guidance.”

So, in sum, retail traders are stepping up their activity in names that move on earnings at the same time that stocks are moving more than they used to on earnings!

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SpaceX gets a wave of bullish ratings from Wall Street analysts

SpaceX received more than a dozen positive analyst calls on Tuesday — including from major Wall Street banks — as they initiate coverage on Elon Musk’s space and AI company.

SpaceX went public on June 12 at a $2.2 trillion valuation, the largest debut in history. While the company hasn’t yet posted a profit, it seems to have convinced Wall Street that it will get there and grow its valuation on the way.

Of the at least 17 analysts that gave a rating on Tuesday, all but one gave it a “buy” or “outperform” rating. MoffettNathanson was "neutral."

The ratings come as SpaceX joined the Nasdaq 100 index, a benchmark tech-heavy basket of companies that underpins millions of portfolios. The inclusion adds built-in demand for the stock from index funds and ETFs.

Still, SpaceX fell more than 5% on Tuesday amid a broader sell-off, and is currently effectively flat from its opening price of $150 a share.

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Nike sinks to lowest level since 2014 after warning of “challenged” sales environment in Q4 report

Did Nike do it?

Investors had a mixed reaction after the global sports apparel company reported its fourth quarter earnings on Tuesday after the bell. Shares initially rose 5% as Nike beat out Wall Street expectations amid a hefty tariff refund bonus. However, the stock then sank to its lowest level since August 2014 in postmarket trading.

Here are the Q4 numbers:

  • Revenue of $11.0 billion (estimate: $10.8 billion).

  • Adjusted earnings per share of $0.20 (estimate: $0.12).

Ahead of this report, Nike warned that results would be flattered by a one-time tariff refund (now estimated at roughly $0.52 per share for the bottom line). That gave the company an extra cushion in snapping its streak of seven quarters of year-over-year profit declines.

Over the past year, the company had been punished by tariffs on imported goods, stagnant consumer spending, and increasing competition from other footwear brands like New Balance, Adidas, and Hoka.

Outgoing CFO Matthew Friend deemed it an “increasingly challenging operating environment, where sell-through remains challenged.”

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