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Retail favorites beat out the broader market for third straight year
(Artur Widak/Getty Images)

Retail traders’ favorite stocks best the market for third straight year

Maybe the “dumb money” knows something.

With 2025 done and dusted, it seems we can say it was another strong year for the individual investors who’ve flocked to stock trading in recent years.

The “seems” above is used advisedly, as there’s no clear-cut benchmark that’s an authoritative measure of individual investor activity and returns. That’s because it’s famously difficult to objectively assess which of the billions of shares that are traded every day belong individuals rather than other forms of investors.

But Wall Street provides a few indicative answers that it was a good year for the unwashed masses.

In a statement issued Friday, market maker Interactive Brokers stated that “individual clients achieved an average return of 19.2%, compared with the 17.9% return of the S&P 500 Index.” (That’s a total return for the S&P 500.)

And Goldman Sachs’ themed basket of stocks the bank identified as “retail favorites” beat the broader S&P 500 for the third straight year, notching a gain of 30.5% compared to the blue chips’ 16.4% rise.

In a note issued earlier in December, JPMorgan analysts who follow activity from retail traders noted that in terms of buying and selling ETFs, retail investors did better than the broader S&P 500 and Nasdaq 100 “to their larger Tech bias and successful risk taking in precious metals.”

And in single stocks, their focus on AI trades put the performance of retail traders far ahead of the broader market, with gains of more than 40% through early December, JPM said.

Much of last year’s success — as avid Sherwood News readers know — stemmed from retail investors’ decision to gird their collective loins and buy the steep dip associated with President Trump’s hard-line tariff announcement that month, using the broader market panic to load up on shares of favorites like Nvidia, Tesla, and Amazon, among others.

While acknowledging the nerve it took to buy that dip, last year’s retail outperformance can’t be attributed to trading savvy alone.

For instance, part of the gains registered by Goldman’s basket of retail favorites is also due to the fact that the prices of such stocks tend to mirror the overall move for the market, but in an exaggerated way.

Known has “high-beta” in Wall Street jargon, this characteristic means that when the overall market is up, these stocks are up a lot more. When the market is down, they tend to take a beating that’s even worse. And last year, the market was up.

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Lucid cuts 12% of its US workforce in a profitability push

EV maker Lucid announced on Friday it is laying off 12% of its US workforce as part of its efforts to improve profitability.

This is Lucid’s third round of layoffs since March 2023. At the end of 2024, the company said it had 6,800 employees globally.

“This difficult but necessary decision was made to improve operational effectiveness and optimize our resources as we continue on our path toward profitability,” interim CEO Marc Winterhoff told employees in an email published by Business Insider. The company has been without a permanent CEO since February 2025.

Lucid has worked to boost its cash reserves in recent months. Late last year it announced plans to raise $875 million through a private offering of convertible senior notes due in 2031.

“This difficult but necessary decision was made to improve operational effectiveness and optimize our resources as we continue on our path toward profitability,” interim CEO Marc Winterhoff told employees in an email published by Business Insider. The company has been without a permanent CEO since February 2025.

Lucid has worked to boost its cash reserves in recent months. Late last year it announced plans to raise $875 million through a private offering of convertible senior notes due in 2031.

markets

The Supreme Court’s tariff ruling isn’t sweeping relief for automakers, but it isn’t nothing either

The Supreme Court on Friday struck down a significant chunk of President Trump’s tariffs, but the decision isn’t a cause for automakers to fully exhale.

Friday’s ruling relates to tariffs imposed under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act and not Section 232. The 25% tariffs on automobiles and auto parts were imposed under Section 232, so those tariffs remain in place.

Still, it’s worth noting that automakers including Ford, GM, and Stellantis aren’t completely on the outside looking in. IEEPA tariffs did cover certain machinery, lower-cost raw materials, and components, which account for a small chunk of automaker production costs.

According to the Center for Automotive Research, IEEPA tariffs account for about $250 per vehicle for the big three Detroit automakers, or $902 million in costs. That’s a far cry from the Section 232 tariff impact of $4,240 per vehicle, per the think tank, but it’s not nothing.

The modest bump in auto stocks compared to retailers on Friday reflects the light relief.

Still, it’s worth noting that automakers including Ford, GM, and Stellantis aren’t completely on the outside looking in. IEEPA tariffs did cover certain machinery, lower-cost raw materials, and components, which account for a small chunk of automaker production costs.

According to the Center for Automotive Research, IEEPA tariffs account for about $250 per vehicle for the big three Detroit automakers, or $902 million in costs. That’s a far cry from the Section 232 tariff impact of $4,240 per vehicle, per the think tank, but it’s not nothing.

The modest bump in auto stocks compared to retailers on Friday reflects the light relief.

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Luke Kawa

Nvidia nears $30 billion investment in OpenAI’s funding round, the FT reports

Nvidia is close to investing $30 billion in OpenAI as part of its long-discussed funding round, per the Financial Times.

Bloomberg had previously reported that Nvidia would be investing $20 billion in this round.

The FT says that this investment will effectively be replacing a bigger planned pact between the two companies. The Wall Street Journal had originally reported in late January that Nvidia’s investment of up to $100 billion in OpenAI, which was announced in September, had “stalled” amid private criticisms of the ChatGPT maker by CEO Jensen Huang.

As Microsoft, SoftBank, or Oracle could tell you, being viewed as overly exposed to OpenAI has not been a boon for stocks in recent months.

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