Markets
S&P 500 earnings per share estimates problem monster
The market has a problem (CSA Archiva/Getty Images)

The “most important variable” for a rally that sticks

“It will take more than just an oversold market to get more than a tradable rally,” wrote Mike Wilson, a top equity watcher at Morgan Stanley.

Why did the market’s “momo” seem to suddenly evaporate in February? What caused it? Angst over AI profitability? The never-ending story of President Trump’s tariff announcements? Concern over the collapse of the transatlantic alliance? Stubborn inflation?

In markets, as with improv comedy, the answer must be, “Yes, and.”

But more importantly, how will we know if stocks are ready to get out of this ditch? After all, on Friday, the S&P 500 enjoyed its biggest jump of the year, with a 2.1% increase. With Monday’s 0.64% increase, the blue-chip index has had its best two-day gain, 2.8%, since Trump triumphed last November. Is this rally for real?

Morgan Stanley stock watcher Mike Wilson was out with a note over the weekend giving his two cents on whether the upturn could mark an end to the whipsaw trading that bedeviled traders over the last month: “The short answer is, probably not,” he wrote. He continued:

“In my view, it will take more than just an oversold market to get more than a tradable rally. We firmly believe that earnings revisions is the most important variable, and while we could see some seasonal strength/stabilization in revisions, we believe it will take a few quarters for this factor to resume a positive uptrend.”

As you can see from the chart above, the drop in S&P 500 earnings per share estimates for 2025 has stabilized in recent weeks. An important driver of that decline in expectations, simply because of their massive market capitalizations, has been a drop in profit expectations for a few giant tech firms including Apple, Microsoft, and Tesla.

Signs of stabilization in earnings expectations for these companies is key for getting overall revisions to start to turn up, supporting an ongoing rally. But so far, only Microsoft has shown signs of life after reporting its results in late January.

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SpaceX gets a wave of bullish ratings from Wall Street analysts

SpaceX received more than a dozen positive analyst calls on Tuesday — including from major Wall Street banks — as they initiate coverage on Elon Musk’s space and AI company.

SpaceX went public on June 12 at a $2.2 trillion valuation, the largest debut in history. While the company hasn’t yet posted a profit, it seems to have convinced Wall Street that it will get there and grow its valuation on the way.

Of the at least 17 analysts that gave a rating on Tuesday, all but one gave it a “buy” or “outperform” rating. MoffettNathanson was "neutral."

The ratings come as SpaceX joined the Nasdaq 100 index, a benchmark tech-heavy basket of companies that underpins millions of portfolios. The inclusion adds built-in demand for the stock from index funds and ETFs.

Still, SpaceX fell more than 5% on Tuesday amid a broader sell-off, and is currently effectively flat from its opening price of $150 a share.

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Nike sinks to lowest level since 2014 after warning of “challenged” sales environment in Q4 report

Did Nike do it?

Investors had a mixed reaction after the global sports apparel company reported its fourth quarter earnings on Tuesday after the bell. Shares initially rose 5% as Nike beat out Wall Street expectations amid a hefty tariff refund bonus. However, the stock then sank to its lowest level since August 2014 in postmarket trading.

Here are the Q4 numbers:

  • Revenue of $11.0 billion (estimate: $10.8 billion).

  • Adjusted earnings per share of $0.20 (estimate: $0.12).

Ahead of this report, Nike warned that results would be flattered by a one-time tariff refund (now estimated at roughly $0.52 per share for the bottom line). That gave the company an extra cushion in snapping its streak of seven quarters of year-over-year profit declines.

Over the past year, the company had been punished by tariffs on imported goods, stagnant consumer spending, and increasing competition from other footwear brands like New Balance, Adidas, and Hoka.

Outgoing CFO Matthew Friend deemed it an “increasingly challenging operating environment, where sell-through remains challenged.”

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