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The DEA’s marijuana reclassification may ease the cannabis industry’s strain

Max Knoblauch / Thursday, May 02, 2024
Some say it’s high time for a change (Tom Williams/Getty Images)
Some say it’s high time for a change (Tom Williams/Getty Images)

Grass gets greener… In a seismic shift for US cannabis policy, the Biden admin this week began the process of loosening restrictions on marijuana. Under the proposal, pot would become a Schedule III drug (on par with anabolic steroids). It’s been classified as a Schedule I drug (on par with heroin) since 1970. Although the move wouldn’t amount to decriminalization, cannabis-related stocks and ETFs soared on the news as investors bet it could reignite the beleaguered $35B industry.

  • Write-off: Moving to Schedule III will pull canna-businesses out of a section of tax code that bars them from writing off things like rent and salaries, a potentially massive tax cut.

  • Smoke test: Reclassifying cannabis would make it easier for researchers to further study its health effects and pharma applications.

  • Nug #s: Medical or recreational weed use is now legal in 38 states and Washington, DC. But the cannabis industry is still waiting for federal decriminalization.

Weed needed a hit… Despite pot’s slow ’n’ steady legalization spread, the industry’s fallen on dank times. The state-by-state legal hodgepodge has made it hard for Canadian pot biggies like Tilray and Canopy Growth to plant roots in the US (and for American canna-companies it’s been a buzzkill to even get listed on US exchanges). A day before the reclassification news, MedMen, previously a pot unicorn (valued at $3B in 2018), filed for bankruptcy. Last year, Mastercard cracked down on the use of its debit cards as payment for weed products. Venture cannabis investment was just $550M last year, down 80% from 2021.

There’s still a lot to hash out… Reclassification isn’t legalization, and doesn’t solve the cannabis industry’s biggest problems. Just a fraction of financial institutions (fewer than 700) do business with weed companies because of the drug’s illegal federal status, and experts say moving from Schedule I to III won’t change that. Getting small-business loans will still be similarly difficult.

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