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TikTok’s rising influence: A viral post targets the online real-estate market

Snacks / Tuesday, September 28, 2021
_The TikTok algo comes for real estate [JDC/ Stone via GettyImages]_
_The TikTok algo comes for real estate [JDC/ Stone via GettyImages]_

Broke the #ForYouPage… Earlier this month, a real-estate agent posted a TikTok accusing an unnamed company of manipulating housing prices. Tokers thought he was shading Zillow, and the video went viral — nearly 3M views and 450K likes. His allegation: The company uses users’ search data to mass-buy 30 homes at one price, then purchases a 31st home at a higher price to drive up the value of the others.

  • Real estate experts say the Tok claims are unlikely, and Zillow denied them. A more probable explanation: Zillow sometimes overpays for homes in the hot market.
  • Home prices are soaring, while supply is extra-thin. It's getting harder for regular Americans to buy or rent, so the idea of being intentionally priced-out hit a viral nerve.

Late night Zillow scroll… A pandemic pastime. Like competitors Redfin and Opendoor, Zillow isn't just a listing site à la Airbnb: it's also a buyer — an iBuyer. While advertising others' listings is Zillow's main moneymaker, its iBuying segment is growing. It's on pace to buy 5K homes/month by 2024.

  • iBuying: Zillow uses its huge trove of price data to make nearly instant cash offers on homes based on "Zestimates." That cuts out the agent middleman.
  • iEarning: Zillow charges sellers commission-like fees, and can profit on flipping homes it owns, though margins are generally thin.

The power of the Tok hits different... iBuyers accounted for just 0.2% of all US home purchases in the third quarter of last year. But thanks to one TikTok, iBuying is getting unprecedented attention, and Zillow woke up with a PR mess. TikTok's secret algorithm makes it easier for people without large followings to go viral overnight — harder to do on Insta, Snap, and Twitter. We could see more controversies like this, with companies being pushed to react in the speed of a Tok.

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