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Walmart and Target could take a big profit hit as they aggressively discount to become “guest-relevant”

Snacks / Monday, August 15, 2022
How low can they go? (Bob Riha Jr./Getty Images)
How low can they go? (Bob Riha Jr./Getty Images)

Earnings in Aisle 5... America's favorite retailers are expected to report this week, and it’s looking like a rough quarter for Walmart and Target. High food and gas prices are causing Americans to cut back on discretionary splurges (think: TVs, bikes, air fryers). Now retailers have billions’ worth of unsold inventory (picture: a mountain of hoodies).

  • Walmart cut its annual profit forecast in July and laid off hundreds of corporate workers this month. America's largest retailer missed profit expectations in Q1 as inventory surged 33% from last year. This latest quarter could be worse.
  • Target issued a profit warning in June, saying earnings would take a short-term hit as it cancels orders and slashes prices to get rid of inventory. In Q1, Target shocked investors with a big profit miss as consumers scaled back on pricier items.

Ignoring the decorative pillows... and turning your back on the pajama rack. Like Target, Walmart’s been on a discounting binge to unload stuff like sweatsuits, patio furniture, and blenders. Those were hot commodities mid-pandemic, but consumers are shunning them now:

  • Clothes down, food up: The pace of inflation slowed last month, but grocery prices continued rising from June, and consumer confidence hit another low in July.
  • Not saved by the bell pepper: Groceries account for over half of Walmart’s sales (and a good chunk of Target’s) but they’re less profitable than apparel and electronics.

Being behind the curve is costly… It’s not just inflation hitting earnings: retailers have too much of the wrong stuff and not enough of the right stuff. Gap has piles of unsold hoodies and leggings, while customers want cocktail dresses and office blazers. By acting fast to shed undesirables, retailers can make room for products customers actually want (like: groceries, school supplies). But being “guest-relevant” (as Target’s CEO put it) could take a few quarters — and that’s hurting profits now.

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