Business
Amazon turns 30

Amazon at 30: A brief history of the e-commerce giant

Life and Primes

Depending on which millennial you ask, turning 30 in 2024 seems like a pretty good (or pretty daunting) opportunity to reflect... for Jeff Bezos’s ~$2 trillion baby, the financial results are more pleasing than most.

Since launching as an online bookstore on July 5th 1994, Amazon has seen its revenues grow every single year, becoming a one-stop online shop for hundreds of millions of customers around the world. In fact, in the last 25 years, the company has grown at an astonishing CAGR (compound annual growth rate) of 31.5% — the equivalent of doubling its revenue approximately every two and a half years.

All of that revenue growth has translated into AMZN becoming one of the biggest businesses in the world, its share price having soared more than 220,000% at the time of writing since it went public in 1997. 

The everything store

It’s impossible here to unpack the boxed-up behemoth that is Amazon, but even the most whistle-stop tour of its history reveals many chapters that would, by themselves, dominate the stories of most other businesses.

In 2005, for example, Amazon launched its Prime subscription service, which has since been hailed as “the internet’s most successful and devastating membership program”. Just one year later, the company introduced Amazon Web Services, its cloud computing division that provides servers, storage, and basically everything else to some of the world’s most visited online real estate — the division accounted for 67% of its $37B operating profit last year.

Today, Amazon negotiates a trickier e-commerce landscape. Its forays into advertising have been wildly profitable, but the company still continues to struggle with long-standing issues like its huge global workforce’s unionization efforts, as well as newer battles too. China’s online marketplace phenomenon Temu, for instance, has quickly become serious competition, forcing Amazon to reportedly make plans to emulate the platform.

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Demis Hassabis, Google DeepMind’s CEO and founder, was also an early Anthropic investor

A chess prodigy and an actual a knight of the realm in the UK, it’s perhaps no surprise that Demis Hassabis has made some strategic moves about his exposure to AI upside. According to people familiar with the matter, the influential AI architect became an angel investor in Anthropic, currently behind many of the leading AI models, per Arena AI leaderboards.

The Nobel Prize winner’s position in the Claude creator was previously undisclosed and, per the Financial Times, highlights Hassabis’ “growing influence across the AI industry.”

Google, which bought DeepMind, the company that Hassabis cofounded and heads to this day, for a reported ~$400 million in 2014, is also a key Anthropic investor. The tech giant reportedly plans to invest up to $40 billion in the AI company as part of the mutually beneficial relationship the pair have forged, with reports that Anthropic has committed to spending $200 billion in the other direction on Google’s cloud services over the next five years.

Im playing all sides, so I always come out on top

In addition to his financial support for Anthropic, Hassabis has also invested in a range of AI startups launched by colleagues, such as Inflection AI, a company set up by DeepMind cofounder Mustafa Suleyman (who is now CEO of Microsoft AI), as well as efforts from other collaborators, like David Silver’s Ineffable Intelligence.

Hassabis also emerged as a recurring figure on the fringes of the recent Elon Musk v. Sam Altman trial, cropping up repeatedly in testimonies and court documents and appearing to live, as The Verge put it, “rent-free” in Musk’s head.

Founded in 2021, Anthropic has recently raised funding at a reported $900 billion valuation, sending it soaring ahead of competitor OpenAI.

The Nobel Prize winner’s position in the Claude creator was previously undisclosed and, per the Financial Times, highlights Hassabis’ “growing influence across the AI industry.”

Google, which bought DeepMind, the company that Hassabis cofounded and heads to this day, for a reported ~$400 million in 2014, is also a key Anthropic investor. The tech giant reportedly plans to invest up to $40 billion in the AI company as part of the mutually beneficial relationship the pair have forged, with reports that Anthropic has committed to spending $200 billion in the other direction on Google’s cloud services over the next five years.

Im playing all sides, so I always come out on top

In addition to his financial support for Anthropic, Hassabis has also invested in a range of AI startups launched by colleagues, such as Inflection AI, a company set up by DeepMind cofounder Mustafa Suleyman (who is now CEO of Microsoft AI), as well as efforts from other collaborators, like David Silver’s Ineffable Intelligence.

Hassabis also emerged as a recurring figure on the fringes of the recent Elon Musk v. Sam Altman trial, cropping up repeatedly in testimonies and court documents and appearing to live, as The Verge put it, “rent-free” in Musk’s head.

Founded in 2021, Anthropic has recently raised funding at a reported $900 billion valuation, sending it soaring ahead of competitor OpenAI.

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