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Elon Musk’s xAI could become the fourth hectocorn, as it seeks $113 billion valuation in small share sale

There are over 1,200 unicorns in the world. Musk’s xAI is targeting a much more exclusive club.

6/3/25 1:04PM

When venture capitalist Aileen Lee coined the term “unicorn” in 2013 to refer to those rare, near-mythical startups worth more than $1 billion, she probably didn’t foresee a future where more than a thousand of them stalked the land.

In 12 short years, however, that’s exactly what’s happened: data from CB Insights reveals that some 1,283 startups have reached a valuation requiring the use of a third comma, 705 of which are from the United States — more than the rest of the world combined.

Now, the rarest of the rare aren’t unicorns, or even decacorns, but “hectocorns”: private companies that investors have valued at more than $100 billion. Elon Musk, fresh off the back of a short-lived, long-felt political career, is hoping that his artificial intelligence firm xAI will join that elite club, with the Financial Times reporting that the company is looking to raise a $113 billion cap.

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That would make the barely 2-year-old entity the fourth-most-valuable startup in the world, behind TikTok parent company ByteDance, OpenAI, and another Musk venture, SpaceX.

The small secondary offering — worth just $300 million, or ~0.26% of the company’s value — will offer investors the chance to buy shares from employees, giving liquidity to some of its earliest stakeholders. A larger primary offering is expected to follow the $300 million tender offer.

If the proposed valuation holds, it would be a substantial uplift from the $33 billion price tag that the company acquired X (Musk’s social media platform, formerly known as Twitter) for in March.

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Tesla jumped more than 2% premarket on Friday after the company proposed an unprecedented roughly $1 trillion pay package for CEO Elon Musk, according to proxy filings.

To receive the massive payout, Musk will have to increase the company’s market cap to $8.5 trillion from the approximately $1 trillion it is today over the next 10 years.

The pay package also requires that Musk expand Tesla’s product offerings to include 1 million Robotaxis in commercial operation and the “delivery of 1 million AI Bots.” Currently the company has about 30 autonomous robotaxis in its invite-only Austin ride-hailing service, though this week the company expanded the waitlist for the service to everyone. Tesla's Optimus robots are still under development.

Musk would also have to take part in his own succession planning and develop a framework for who’s to follow him.

Investors have historically tied the fate of Tesla with Musk, so holding on to him for an extended period of time and having his blessing for the succession plan is typically seen as good news for the stock.

“We believe that Elon’s singular vision is vital to navigating this critical inflection point,” the filing reads. “Simply put, retaining and incentivizing Elon is fundamental to Tesla achieving these goals and becoming the most valuable company in history.”

A judge twice struck down Musk’s previous $56 billion compensation package. Last month the board approved a $30 billion interim pay package, saying that “retaining Elon is more important than ever.”

Shareholders will vote on the pay package at their annual meeting on November 6.

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