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Elon Musk’s xAI could become the fourth hectocorn, as it seeks $113 billion valuation in small share sale

There are over 1,200 unicorns in the world. Musk’s xAI is targeting a much more exclusive club.

When venture capitalist Aileen Lee coined the term “unicorn” in 2013 to refer to those rare, near-mythical startups worth more than $1 billion, she probably didn’t foresee a future where more than a thousand of them stalked the land.

In 12 short years, however, that’s exactly what’s happened: data from CB Insights reveals that some 1,283 startups have reached a valuation requiring the use of a third comma, 705 of which are from the United States — more than the rest of the world combined.

Now, the rarest of the rare aren’t unicorns, or even decacorns, but “hectocorns”: private companies that investors have valued at more than $100 billion. Elon Musk, fresh off the back of a short-lived, long-felt political career, is hoping that his artificial intelligence firm xAI will join that elite club, with the Financial Times reporting that the company is looking to raise a $113 billion cap.

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That would make the barely 2-year-old entity the fourth-most-valuable startup in the world, behind TikTok parent company ByteDance, OpenAI, and another Musk venture, SpaceX.

The small secondary offering — worth just $300 million, or ~0.26% of the company’s value — will offer investors the chance to buy shares from employees, giving liquidity to some of its earliest stakeholders. A larger primary offering is expected to follow the $300 million tender offer.

If the proposed valuation holds, it would be a substantial uplift from the $33 billion price tag that the company acquired X (Musk’s social media platform, formerly known as Twitter) for in March.

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How Tesla quietly wound up owning a small piece of SpaceX

Tesla is converting its recent $2 billion investment in Elon Musk’s AI company, xAI, into a small ownership stake in SpaceX — just months before the rocket maker’s highly anticipated IPO.

Here’s what happened: Tesla announced its xAI investment in late January, after a shareholder proposal to invest fell short last year. Several days later, xAI merged with SpaceX. All three companies are headed by Musk.

Now, regulatory filings with the Federal Trade Commission show Tesla converting that investment into a small stake in SpaceX, formalizing the financial link between the companies ahead of the rocket maker’s IPO. SpaceX is expected to go public this year at a valuation some speculate could top $1.75 trillion, potentially making it the biggest company to ever go public. (The current record holder, Saudi Aramco, went public at a more than $1.7 trillion valuation in 2020.)

While the size of Tesla’s stake wasn’t available, Bloomberg reports that the investment would equate to ownership of less than 1%.

While SpaceX and Tesla have engaged in related-party transactions over the years, Tesla had not previously disclosed an equity investment in SpaceX.

Now, regulatory filings with the Federal Trade Commission show Tesla converting that investment into a small stake in SpaceX, formalizing the financial link between the companies ahead of the rocket maker’s IPO. SpaceX is expected to go public this year at a valuation some speculate could top $1.75 trillion, potentially making it the biggest company to ever go public. (The current record holder, Saudi Aramco, went public at a more than $1.7 trillion valuation in 2020.)

While the size of Tesla’s stake wasn’t available, Bloomberg reports that the investment would equate to ownership of less than 1%.

While SpaceX and Tesla have engaged in related-party transactions over the years, Tesla had not previously disclosed an equity investment in SpaceX.

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