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IKEA: Unboxing the flatpack business model

IKEA: Unboxing the flatpack business model

Flatpack products

Following IKEA’s record-breaking global sales of €47.6 billion ($51.4bn) in its latest fiscal year, the furniture giant is spreading the joy a little, with IKEA employees in the US set to divvy up a bonus pot of $54m.

The bonuses come with the Swedish company in full expansion mode, announcing plans to slash prices, open 8 new stores, and set up 900 new pick-up locations over the next 3 years, as it looks to win over price-conscious American consumers.

Fat-stack profits

Like many retailers, IKEA’s business model works best at scale. Enormous, meticulously styled showrooms, packed with as many products as possible, help entice customers to spend an afternoon filling shopping carts with everything they need for their homes, and — often — many things they don’t. Indeed, if you’ve ever found yourself wandering aimlessly around IKEA, you’re not alone. IKEA’s store planners have mastered what’s known as the Gruen effect — leading you, both mentally and physically, through a dazzling and immersive store to tempt you into making impulse purchases.

That understanding of consumer psychology has worked wonders for IKEA — so much so that just looking at the chart of its sales for the last 22 years, you would be hard-pressed to pick up on the global recession of 2008/09 or the pandemic in 2020/21, as the IKEA juggernaut powered on. The Swedish company has also cracked the digital world, with 23% of its sales, or nearly ~$12bn, coming through online channels.

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US plane maker Boeing delivered 44 jets in November, marking a 17% dip from October but a drastic recovery from its 13 deliveries in the same month last year amid its machinists’ strike.

Boeing, which closed its $4.7 billion acquisition of key supplier Spirit AeroSystems on Monday, has delivered 537 jets year to date in 2025, significantly ahead of the 348 it delivered last year. Earlier this month, the company said its recovery was “in full force” and it expects positive free cash flow in 2026.

European rival Airbus expanded its annual delivery lead in the month, handing 72 jets over to customers. The manufacturer has made 657 deliveries on the year so far, but recently cut its annual delivery target to 790 from 820 due to quality issues.

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