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Crypto firm Ripple applies for a national banking license

Ripple, a firm focused on cross-border payments using blockchain technology, applied for a national banking license Wednesday, according to The Wall Street Journal

The company is known for two cryptocurrencies: dollar-backed stablecoin RLUSD and the fourth-largest token by market capitalization, XRP.

Ripple filed its application with the US Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, which regulates and supervises national banks and federal savings associations. With a national bank charter, the firm’s RLUSD stablecoin would be regulated under the OCC in addition to the New York Department of Financial Services. The NYDFS approved the public rollout of RLUSD last year. 

“True to our long-standing compliance roots, @Ripple is applying for a national bank charter from the OCC. If approved, we would have both state (via NYDFS) and federal oversight, a new (and unique!) benchmark for trust in the stablecoin market,” Ripple CEO Brad Garlinghouse posted on X.

The national banking license application comes in the same week as Ripple’s subsidiary Standard Custody & Trust Company applied for a Federal Reserve master account. “This access would allow us to hold $RLUSD reserves directly with the FED and provide an additional layer of security to future proof trust in RLUSD,” Garlinghouse said. 

Meanwhile, stablecoin giant Circle, the firm behind the second-largest stablecoin, USDC, submitted a national bank charter application with the OCC on Monday. Ripple and Circle’s applications highlight an ongoing convergence between the traditional finance world and the on-chain economy. 

Anchorage Digital is currently the only crypto bank in the US to receive a charter from the OCC. 

Ripple filed its application with the US Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, which regulates and supervises national banks and federal savings associations. With a national bank charter, the firm’s RLUSD stablecoin would be regulated under the OCC in addition to the New York Department of Financial Services. The NYDFS approved the public rollout of RLUSD last year. 

“True to our long-standing compliance roots, @Ripple is applying for a national bank charter from the OCC. If approved, we would have both state (via NYDFS) and federal oversight, a new (and unique!) benchmark for trust in the stablecoin market,” Ripple CEO Brad Garlinghouse posted on X.

The national banking license application comes in the same week as Ripple’s subsidiary Standard Custody & Trust Company applied for a Federal Reserve master account. “This access would allow us to hold $RLUSD reserves directly with the FED and provide an additional layer of security to future proof trust in RLUSD,” Garlinghouse said. 

Meanwhile, stablecoin giant Circle, the firm behind the second-largest stablecoin, USDC, submitted a national bank charter application with the OCC on Monday. Ripple and Circle’s applications highlight an ongoing convergence between the traditional finance world and the on-chain economy. 

Anchorage Digital is currently the only crypto bank in the US to receive a charter from the OCC. 

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$1.2B

XRP ETFs have now crossed $1 billion in assets since the funds launched, according to SoSoValue, which shows total assets of $1.18 billion.

In September, the SEC approved generic listing standards, which paved the way for speedier listings and opened the floodgates for these products, and shortly after, Rex-Osprey launched the first spot XRP ETF available in the US.

Canary followed suit in November, launching an ETF trading on the Nasdaq under the ticker XRPC, which saw a record $58.5 million in trading volume on its first day. It’s the largest XRP ETF in the US, with $342 million in assets.

Grayscale, Bitwise, and Franklin Templeton also launched their own XRP ETFs in November. On December 11, 21Shares joined the XRP fund party.

It’s a noteworthy green shoot in the crypto space, as bitcoin and its ETFs have struggled, and XRP itself is down nearly 15% over the past month.

Jake Hanley, managing director and senior portfolio specialist at Teucrium Investment Advisors — which launched the first-ever XRP-based ETF in April, the 2x Long Daily XRP ETF — told Sherwood News that he is not surprised to see this level of interest in the XRP ETFs.

“We have long held that XRP and the Ripple ecosystem present a unique investment case among crypto assets. Crossing the $1 billion mark is yet another signal of the significant vote of confidence investors have in this increasingly important asset and ecosystem,” Hanley said.

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New bitcoin AfterDark ETF will be bitcoin at night, Treasurys by day

Tidal Trust II submitted form N-1A with the SEC to register a bitcoin ETF designed to systemically capture the cryptocurrency’s overnight return profile, a time window that delivered a significant portion of bitcoin’s upside last year.

The Nicholas Bitcoin and Treasuries AfterDark ETF provides long bitcoin exposure during US overnight hours, from the closing bell until the following morning’s market open, when the fund intends to unwind its positions, according to a document filed with the SEC on Tuesday. 

To gain that exposure, the ETF may use a number of methods, including bitcoin futures contracts, US-listed ETFs, or exchange-traded options on such bitcoin underlying funds. When the market is open and daytime trading is active, the fund’s portfolio will consist of US Treasury securities and other cash equivalents. 

In 2024, most of bitcoin’s gains occurred after-hours, senior Bloomberg ETF analyst Eric Balchunas reported:

The AfterDark ETF filing comes as bitcoin crossed $94,000 on Tuesday, rising 4.5% in the last 24 hours. Even though spot bitcoin ETFs saw nearly $60.5 million in outflows on Monday, the investment vehicles have a cumulative net inflow of $57.6 billion, per SoSoValue.

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