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Bored Ape
(Photo by Noam Galai/Getty Images)
CONSENSUS2024

Crypto VCs still love NFTs

NFTs are back, and VCs are looking for more "real world value" this time around.

Jack Raines

Crypto is a cyclical industry that works something like this:

When the prices of “blue chip” coins, such as bitcoin and ethereum, increase, more money flows to the sector. Some of this money, chasing higher yield, flows to different, riskier assets, ranging from speculative “meme coins,” such as DOGE and SHIBA, to alternative blockchains like Avalanche and Solana. One group of investors always looking for the next big opportunity in crypto is venture capitalists.

Two years ago, the hottest trend in crypto was nonfungible tokens (NFTs), with Yuga Labs, the creator of the “Bored Apes Yacht Club” NFT collection, raising a monster $450 million venture funding round, led by Andreesen Horowitz, at a $4 billion valuation.

The value proposition of NFTs, at the time, was a combination of exclusivity and transparency. There are only 10,000 Bored Apes, for example, and ownership of these Apes could be tracked on the ethereum blockchain. Owners of Bored Apes gained access to exclusive, members-only events, and, more importantly, ownership of an Ape was a status symbol owned and displayed by celebs. Basically, a Bored Ape was a luxury asset that investors believed would continue to appreciate in value.

For context, around this time, some “investors” also paid hundreds of thousands of dollars for “EtherRocks,” which were, quite literally, animated pictures of rocks.

However, during the last crypto bear market, NFTs prices plummeted, with monthly trading volume on OpenSea, the largest NFT marketplace, declining from $5 billion in early 2022 to just $145 million in April 2024, according to Dune Analytics.

OpenSea Volume
Source: Dune Analytics

Now, two years later, the crypto market is hitting all-time highs, and VCs are once again bullish on NFTs. But this time, investors aren’t interested in pixelated primate JPEGs.

In a panel yesterday, Kate Laurence, founder and CEO of crypto investing firm Bloccelerate VC, said that we’re reaching an inflection point where “real assets,” such as real estate, will soon be on chain. Fellow panelist David Nage, a venture portfolio manager for digital asset investment firm Arca, also noted that NFTs are wrappers of intellectual property, and Laurence agreed, stating that NFTs for scientific research could “change the world.”

While it was not immediately clear what “NFTs for scientific research” would look like or how they would make a huge impact, one would hope that they have a bit more longevity than 2022’s NFT bubble. For what it’s worth, Laurence stated that she tried to “stay away from hype cycles,” citing the current AI boom as an example.

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Solana drops to price not seen since February as Drift exploit rattles sentiment

Solana has historically seen its largest price declines on Thursdays, and today is no exemption as the crypto industry reels from the over $270 million exploit that occurred yesterday on Drift, a trading venue native to the solana blockchain.

The price of solana has decreased 5.5% to around $78, a level not seen since February, data from CoinGecko shows.

Drift was one of the largest protocols on the solana network by total value locked, which now sits at nearly $245 million. The total value locked on solana has shrunk by nearly $1 billion since the incident, per DefiLlama.

Exploit likely involved from social engineering

The attack, which has turned into a wider contagion event, is unsettling for those in the industry. It did not come from a bug in the protocol’s smart contracts or programs. Humans remain the bottleneck, Mert Mumtaz, cofounder and CEO of solana development firm Helius, said in response to the incident.

The exploit involved unauthorized transaction approvals likely facilitated through social engineering. The sophisticated operation “appears to have involved multi-week preparation and staged execution,” the team said on Thursday. 

Omer Goldberg, founder of risk management firm Chaos Labs, added, The DeFi [decentralized finance] ecosystem continues to grow in scale, but not in operational security.

“Protocols now have custody of hundreds of millions in user funds while depending on admin key setups that would be considered unacceptable in TradFi for a fraction of that AUM [assets under management],” Goldberg wrote on X. 

“Most hacks come down to the simple act of one clicking a link they shouldn’t have clicked. These are picking up in pace, be extra cautious clicking any link or file,” continued Helius Mumtaz.

$270M

April 1 is known as a day for funny pranks. However, a popular trading venue on the solana blockchain, Drift, is suffering from an ongoing exploit today, on-chain data shows.

Drift Protocol is experiencing an active attack. Deposits and withdrawals have been suspended. We are coordinating with multiple security firms, bridges, and exchanges to contain the incident. This is not an April Fools joke,” the team said on social media at 2:58 p.m. ET.

TheBlock reported the exploit is at least $200 million, while blockchain sleuth Lookonchain estimates the figure is $270 million. It could be even more. At this range, the Wednesday hack is among the largest ever, according to the exploits ranking dashboard from Rekt.

Drifts exploit is concerning for those within the crypto industry. Solana treasury firm DeFi Development Corp. allocates a portion of its balance to on-chain strategies to generate yield, including Drift, though the firm announced it had no exposure to the protocol and was not impacted by an alleged exploit affecting the platform, per its press release.

Drift also provides to qualified users sACRED, a derivative token of a tokenized feeder fund that is linked to Apollo Global Management Inc.s traditional Diversified Credit Fund.

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