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Intercontinental Exchange makes strategic investment in Polymarket in bet on prediction markets

DraftKings and Flutter fell on the news, as prediction markets are clearly gaining traction and the risk to sports betting apps grows.

Financial market operator Intercontinental Exchange, or ICE, announced it would invest up to $2 billion in prediction markets company Polymarket amid growing signs that the prediction markets business is gaining traction.

ICE — the parent company of the New York Stock Exchange and the ICE futures markets, among others — didn’t move much on the news, perhaps because of the rather limited scope of the immediate business relationship, in which ICE will become the distributor of the data produced by Polymarket’s predictions business. ICE said the deal “is not expected to have a material impact on ICE’s 2025 financial results.”

And for now, Polymarket trading remains barred in the US, following a 2022 agreement settling Commodity Futures Trading Commission allegations that it was running what amounted to an unlicensed commodities exchange.

But Polymarket is expected to begin offering trading in the US again soon. Last month, it purchased a CFTC-licensed derivatives exchange in a likely precursor to reentry. Polymarket has also gone into business with the Trump family, as Donald Trump Jr.’s 1789 Capital fund recently made an undisclosed investment. The president’s son is also on the company’s advisory board.

But more broadly, the growth of prediction markets could be seen Tuesday in the shares of sports betting apps DraftKings and Flutter Entertainment — the parent of FanDuel — which both tumbled.

Investors have grown concerned that the sports betting business is likely to come under continued pressure from prediction markets, in part because of seemingly advantageous federal regulatory treatment of sports-related trading on prediction markets. The industry argues that prediction markets are a form of financial derivatives and not sports betting, and therefore should be federally regulated by the CFTC. That could mean prediction markets will bypass state and tribal laws and constraints on sports gambling. The question is currently in the courts.

But in the meantime, Kalshi sports markets are live in 50 states, and football-related trading at Kalshi hit another new record this weekend as a result of trading around college and NFL football, according to a note from Piper Sandler analyst Patrick Moley.

Moley notes that in September, Kalshi’s volumes totaled almost $2.9 billion, up 328% from last year, with sports predictions accounting for some 90% of all volumes.

Moley noted that that should bode well for Robinhood Markets, which has a strategic relationship with Kalshi in which Robinhood traders can access Kalshi markets. Moley estimates that activity on Robinhood accounts for 25% to 35% of all Kalshi volumes.

(Robinhood Markets Inc. is the parent company of Sherwood Media, an independently operated media company subject to certain legal and regulatory restrictions. I own stock as part of my compensation.)

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Oil to lows and stocks to highs of day after President Trump says US will insure and escort oil tankers through the Gulf

West Texas Intermediate futures dipped to their lowest level of the day while the SPDR S&P 500 ETF continued to pare losses after US President Donald Trump ordered immediate action to improve the flow of oil to global markets, as the US-Iran conflict caused shipments through the Strait of Hormuz to slow to a crawl.

In a Truth Social post, the president said the US International Development Finance Corp. would provide “political risk insurance and guarantees for the Financial Security of ALL Maritime Trade, especially Energy, traveling through the Gulf,” adding that the US Navy would escort tankers through the Strait of Hormuz as soon as possible, if necessary.

Bloomberg’s Javier Blas explained that having oil-producing countries in the region able to reload crude on tankers is critical to avoiding production shut-ins.

Of course, there is a risk of unintended consequences from a heightened US presence in the region’s most strategically important area, from the perspective of global markets, during a time of kinetic military action. US naval escorts through the strait could dramatically increase the risk of an incident that massively escalates the conflict.

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Versant climbs in its first quarter after spin-off, announces dividend and $1 billion stock buyback

Versant Media, the owner of cable TV assets including CNBC, MS Now, and Golf Channel, reported its first earnings since spinning off from Comcast earlier this year. The stock climbed 3% after markets opened.

Investors appear to like Versant’s $1 billion stock buyback plan and its newly announced quarterly dividend of $0.375 per share.

Versant reported Q4 revenue of $1.55 billion, shy of the $1.56 billion expected by analysts polled by FactSet. The company posted earnings of $0.72 per share in the quarter, below estimates of $0.96 per share.

MS Now, formerly MSNBC, was the most watched news channel on election night in November, Versant said. The network will launch a direct-to-consumer platform later this year.

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Energy price spike on Mideast war has traders betting on no Fed cuts through June

A war in the Middle East, and the resultant upward pressure on oil prices, has caused traders to reverse bets that the Federal Reserve will cut interest rates in the first half of this year.

The prediction market-implied odds of a rate cut in June are less than 45% on Tuesday morning. Last week, the odds of a rate cut in June were around 60%. This comes as US national average gasoline prices rose 3.7% on Monday, their biggest one-day jump since 2005, according to data from the American Automobile Association.

(Event contracts are offered through Robinhood Derivatives, LLC — probabilities referenced or sourced from KalshiEx LLC or ForecastEx LLC.)

In the short term, higher energy prices put upward pressure on inflation and downward pressure on economic activity. Higher gasoline prices reduce households’ ability to spend more on other discretionary goods and services.

Normally, Fed officials would want to “look through” the impact of higher energy prices as a temporary source of upward pressure on inflation that is not indicative of the underlying trend. That’s why energy (and food) prices are stripped out of core inflation. However, this time might be different:

  • Inflation has run above the Federal Reserve’s target for a prolonged period.

  • The central bank is a little scarred by the un-transitory and severe postpandemic inflation (which was meaningfully accelerated by Russia’s invasion of Ukraine).

  • Monetary policymakers were already signaling that the stabilization in jobs data and previous cuts, which brought their policy rate closer to a neutral setting, meant the bar for additional easing was higher.

“I think the Fed will be reluctant to elevate growth over inflation risks right now,” wrote Neil Dutta, head of US economics at Renaissance Macro Research. “Cuts have been a close-call as it is; thus, it’s tough to look through inflation when you are coming off a period of high inflation.”

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