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Cat’s Outta The Bag

Keith Gill’s GameStop investment thesis: August 2020 vs June 2024

Is this the moment we found out the kitty has no clothes?

Luke Kawa

Thesis drift is a helluva thing. After watching Keith Gill’s livestream, I’m struck by how much different the bull case for GameStop sounds now relative to 2020.

In short, he confirmed my view that GameStop is about two people: Keith Gill, who enables the company to raise lots of money from retail investors, and Ryan Cohen, who would hopefully use that money wisely to reinvent the business. But that’s what it is: hope.

Of course, Gill may feel more restrained from getting into the nuts and bolts of investment theses – and is under no obligation to share his views – but the deep intellectual rigor that underpinned his original bullish stance on the company has vanished, at least from the public eye.

Here are some quotes from Keith Gill’s August 2020 livestream where he unpacked his thinking on GameStop:

“at a market cap of $260 million and an enterprise value of about $100 million, the downside is limited”

“...a reasonably fair net asset value of about $400 million...”

“Over the next 18 months, GameStop could generate enough free cash flow to pay off its debt, exhaust its buyback authorization, and still have an adequate financial foundation to continue pursuing new revenue streams”

“...it trades so cheaply and is so heavily shorted, that all that may be needed to revalue its stock is a shift in sentiment”

“I’m just a security analyst in search of asymmetric upside”

“It’s highly unlikely GameStop’s equity is worth less than $250 million”

“GameStop’s legacy business is probably worth between $500 million and $1.5 billion”

“There’s a non-zero chance that GameStop successfully reinvents itself”

And here are some quotes from Keith Gill’s livestream on GameStop just now:

“If you remember my previous thoughts on the company and the opportunity, there was kind of like a two-part thesis to it, and that second part of the thesis is a reinvention of the business model or a transformation, whatever you want to call it”

“It becomes a bet on the management, in particular, of course, Ryan fucking Cohen”

“I felt like I see enough where I believe this guy, I believe he might be able to do it”

“He seems like he has those characteristics in the way he approaches this, seems like he might be able to do this, it’s kind of based on feel”

“The question marks will be: Well, what has he done? What is he doing? What’s the plan? Those are fair questions, but you know, do you really think he’s been doing nothing?”

“I think we’ve seen enough from him to think he’s got a good head on his shoulders, and he’s, again, we haven’t seen anything, it’s speculation”

“We don’t know a plan”

“...even the legacy business, cutting costs, trying to stabilize some cash flows, but now it’s all about the transformation, and that cash pile is growing”

“I personally don’t think three years is too long in this case -- five years, 10 years, alright”

“In this case, the absence of evidence is not evidence of absence”

“I think with a significant amount of capital, I don’t know, let’s see where it goes from here”

“Reminds me of the Dark Knight, you post a couple of memes, a couple of screenshots, and everyone loses their minds! Chill, chill, chill, it’s OK”

“‘We thought he wasn’t crazy.’ That’s your bad, for thinking I’m all there.”

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Diverse partnership’s $40 billion data center may the future of funding for AI

Another day, another multibillion-dollar data center deal.

The announced $40 billion buyout — including debt — of Texas-based Aligned Data Centers on Wednesday was the first for a consortium established last year by a diverse base of investors including giant money management firm BlackRock, Abu Dhabi-based technology investment fund MGX, and Microsoft.

Some analysts suggest the variety of investors in such a deal — including tech giants, sovereign investment funds and the private pools of capital controlled by entities like BlackRock — will be an increasingly common site, as the enormously expensive buildout of AI infrastructure continues over the coming years.

Analysts at Morgan Stanley recently estimated that there will be some $2.9 trillion of spending on data centers globally by 2028. Some $1.4 trillion of that will be covered by the cash flows produced by giant hyper scalers like Microsoft, leaving a need for some $1.5 trillion from other sources. The analysts wrote that their “broad takeaway was bullishness on the availability of those sources of capital.”

Some analysts suggest the variety of investors in such a deal — including tech giants, sovereign investment funds and the private pools of capital controlled by entities like BlackRock — will be an increasingly common site, as the enormously expensive buildout of AI infrastructure continues over the coming years.

Analysts at Morgan Stanley recently estimated that there will be some $2.9 trillion of spending on data centers globally by 2028. Some $1.4 trillion of that will be covered by the cash flows produced by giant hyper scalers like Microsoft, leaving a need for some $1.5 trillion from other sources. The analysts wrote that their “broad takeaway was bullishness on the availability of those sources of capital.”

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Rigetti Computing tanks amid souring retail sentiment, bearish options bets

Rigetti Computing is getting taken to the woodshed on Wednesday amid souring retail trader sentiment and options bets on near-term downside.

In particular, one post on Reddit’s wallstreetbets forum from user bespoketrancheop, which shows the Google Street view (circa March 2025) of Rigetti’s listed headquarters, is generating a lot of attention. It’s the most popular Rigetti-centric post on the subreddit in the past seven months.

Rigetti HQ
r/wallstreetbets via bespoketrancheop

Per our executive editor, it’s giving this:

Clinton meme
Source: imgflip

But as one commenter notes, this isn’t exactly new news: “People been posting this since it was $11,” with another pointing out that “making an assessment on a google street view is lazy dd [editor’s note: due diligence].”

For what it’s worth, Rigetti’s Quantum Fab manufacturing facility in Fremont looks a lot more like a place where next-gen technology is being developed and a lot less like the middle school one of my colleagues went to.

Of course, it’s impossible to single this out as <the> specific catalyst for the price action in Rigetti today. But since there’ve been dozens of days in the past couple months where quantum computing stocks went up on no news whatsoever, it stands to reason there are also going to be days when they go down for no (good) reason whatsoever.

More important, perhaps, is the flurry of major options bets positioning for downside in the quantum computing company this week. Put options with a strike price of $50 that expire this Friday are in demand. That contract had open interest of under 7,000 heading into today but has already seen volumes of more than 30,000, suggesting fresh wagers made on a pullback in the formerly high-flying stock.

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AMD soars as HSBC hikes price target to a Street high of $310

Shares of Advanced Micro Devices are soaring after HSBC analyst Frank Lee strapped his price target for the chip designer to a rocket ship, hiking it to $310 from $185. The new price target ties that of Arete Research’s Brett Simpson for the highest on Wall Street, per data from Bloomberg.

The recently announced deal with OpenAI, which was followed by news that AMD will deploy 50,000 AI chips in Oracle’s data centers, catalyzed a massive wave of Wall Street love for AMD.

But that’s just nowhere near enough compared to what the stock deserves, per Lee, who sees AMD’s MI450 series of AI chips as being sufficiently competitive to Nvidia’s offerings. Through 2030, he sees the revenue opportunity of the OpenAI deal to be $80 billion.

“We believe the Street has underestimated the AI GPU revenue with our estimates 50% and 45% above consensus for 2026e and 2027e, respectively,” he wrote. “We believe there could be further upside driven by pricing premium as well as additional AI GPU volume.”

HSBC on AMD revisions
Source; HSBC
markets

Bloom Energy, Rocket Lab, and Oklo all notch records as momentum stocks romp

Momentum stocks rallied on Wednesday, with fuel-cell-based power provider Bloom Energy and other stocks popular among retail traders notching record highs.

The iShares MSCI USA Momentum Factor ETF was handily outperforming plain vanilla indexes in early trading. And Goldman Sachs’ basket of High Beta Momentum Shares, which includes Bloom Energy, was up nearly 4% shortly before 11 a.m. ET.

Other momentum favorites romped in early trading: space launch and aspiring satellite services company Rocket Lab touched a record high, along with Oklo, an AI-aligned aspirational provider of fission nuclear reactors. (Oklo is not only losing money, but it isn’t expected to report any sales until 2028, according to FactSet.)

Bloom, for one, is up more than 1,000% over the past 12 months. Chatter on the stock has picked up recently on r/WallStreetBets, as has call options activity.

Wall Street analysts covering the shares are along for the ride. UBS raised its price target to $115 from $110 and kept a “buy” rating on the stock on Tuesday. BMO raised its target to $97 from $33, while keeping its rating at “market perform” (basically a “hold”).

The company reports earnings on October 28 after the bell.

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