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Class of July 2025

Meet the DORK stocks — the latest obsessions of Reddit’s retail trader army

The acronym will probably be out of date by lunchtime, as feverish trading spreads and the lifespan of a meme stock appears to be shortening.

David Crowther

What do doughnut peddler Krispy Kreme, home buyer Opendoor Technologies, mortgage platform Rocket Companies, and department store Kohl’s have in common?

Not much, except each is a new target of a reinvigorated set of retail traders.

In the last 72 hours, the following stocks have seen their trading volumes, mentions on Reddit’s infamous r/WallStreetBets, and stock prices soar: DNUT, OPEN, RKT, KSS. Together, they make up what we could call the DORK stocks — the latest class of meme stocks.

In the last two days, an average of 1.76 million call options have changed hands in OPEN. That’s up 12x on the average of the previous 20 sessions. In RKT, call volumes are up 6x, and they’re up 10x in KSS. In DNUT, call volumes went from close to zero to over 100,000, rising a whopping 33x.

Same same, but different

Since the GameStop era of 2021 — when an army of traders took on hedge fund titans, choosing a heavily shorted, ailing video game retailer as their battleground — market participants have tried hard to predict the next meme stock.

Most candidates for retail love do share a few common characteristics: often the company has been struggling, heavily shorted by Wall Street, and sometimes comes with a hint of nostalgia about the company’s product or service.

But while those characteristics remain, what seems to be changing about the meme stock landscape is the speed at which these moments appear to coalesce.

Opendoor, which traded a bonkers 298% of its market cap on Monday (some $7 billion, more than Meta), is a good example. One bullish note from hedge fund manager Eric Jackson was enough to spark an options buying frenzy in the beleaguered tech company. As call volumes cracked 2 million on Monday, the resulting gamma squeeze sent the stock soaring. So, OPEN is the next GME and will suck up all of the oxygen on the hypothetical retail trading floor, right?

Well, no, apparently. Rather than intensifying on one name, retail trading attention has since spread to department store Kohl’s, which ripped 38% higher yesterday. Quietly gaining throughout the day was also Krispy Kreme, which rose 27% in Tuesday’s session and is up another 25% in early trading this morning. After the bell it was RKT’s turn, with shares currently up 14% in the premarket, seemingly catalyzed by a late-night Reddit post saying that it “tastes like 2021 again. $130k YOLO on $RKT,” with a screenshot of a position in RKT with 9,020 shares.

As my colleague Luke Kawa reported yesterday, the latest bout of feverish retail trading is raising eyebrows at Citadel Securities (emphasis mine):

“Echoing our colleagues in institutional derivatives this morning, the current level of retail bullishness is something to keep a close eye on,” Citadel Securities Thomas Sozzi wrote. “In cash equity space, retail clients on our platform have been net buyers for the past 18 trading sessions in a row! This bullish streak hasn’t been seen on our platform in over 3 years.”

With Big Tech earnings on deck today, how long will this latest class of meme stocks be able to hold the spotlight? The major test will be when Tesla, a favorite of retail traders, reports after the bell today.

(Robinhood Markets Inc. is the parent company of Sherwood Media, an independently operated media company subject to certain legal and regulatory restrictions. Citadel Securities has a business relationship with Robinhood.)

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Opendoor Technologies jumps on reported “Trump Homes” plan from developers, positive signals on mortgage loan growth

Opendoor Technologies is surging on Tuesday on a double dose of good news: a report that mortgage loan growth is soaring and a potential plan to boost US housing supply.

Speaking on CNBC, Rocket Companies CEO Varun Krishna said his firm is “on track to produce the highest mortgage loan volume and the highest gain on sale in four years.”

Separately, Bloomberg reports that US developers are pursuing a “Trump Homes” plan to build up to 1 million homes (or $250 billion in housing) in a bid to make homeownership more accessible. Shares of Lennar and Taylor Morrison, which are both said to be involved with this program, are up on this report.

The Trump Homes plan is being discussed by developers, and Bloomberg reports that “the administration is not actively considering the plan, a White House official said, speaking on condition of anonymity.”

A more active real estate market is music to the ears of Opendoor bulls. Following its Q3 earnings report, new CEO Kaz Nejatian indicated that his plan to turn around the online real estate company involved a high-volume strategy: buying more homes faster, and quickly flipping them for a small profit. The company has significantly expanded its homebuying footprint to include the entire Lower 48 states.

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Novo expects sales will drop in 2026 amid rising competition

Ozempic maker Novo Nordisk expects annual sales to decline by up to 13% in 2026 despite signs that its new Wegovy pill, the first oral GLP-1 to come to market, is having strong early uptake.

The pharmaceutical giant gave an early look at its outlook for 2026, with complete results scheduled for Wednesday morning. The Danish drugmaker said it expects sales will fall by 5% to 13%.

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Rocket Companies jumps as CEO touts soaring mortgage loan volumes

The US housing market — or at the very least resale activity — is thawing after a long freeze.

Shares of Rocket Companies are soaring on Tuesday after CEO Varun Krishna told CNBC that the firm is “on track to produce the highest mortgage loan volume and the highest gain on sale in four years.” Rocket, he added, was “right there to capitalize” on the drop in mortgage rates.

Per Realtor.com, the share of US homeowners with mortgage rates above 6% now exceeds those with rates below 3%. This points to a diminished “lock-in” effect that dampened resale activity in the postpandemic economy.

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Claude Cowork’s plug-ins the newest reason for software stocks to crater

“Claude Cowork’s new plug-ins” have joined “Microsoft’s cloud business growth poised to decelerate by half a percentage point” and “the launch of Claude Cowork” as the latest reasons to send software stocks into the abyss.

Anthropic’s new tools for Cowork, a computer assistant on mental steroids, are doing outsized damage to stocks linked to the legal industry on Tuesday, but also likely weighing on the entire software complex. The iShares Expanded Tech Software ETF is down 3.4% as of 10 a.m. ET, with DocuSign, Atlassian, Salesforce, Workday, Adobe, and ServiceNow all slammed.

The chatbot maker said these plug-ins were “especially powerful for tailoring Claude to specific job functions,” and lawyers aren’t the only folks who will feel a little itchy under the collar upon seeing that.

As previously discussed, these plug-ins run the gamut in terms of applicable professional domains: in addition to legal, there’s productivity, enterprise search, sales, finance, data, marketing, customer support, product management, and biology research, as well as a meta plug-in to create and customize other plug-ins.

Anthropic’s new tools for Cowork, a computer assistant on mental steroids, are doing outsized damage to stocks linked to the legal industry on Tuesday, but also likely weighing on the entire software complex. The iShares Expanded Tech Software ETF is down 3.4% as of 10 a.m. ET, with DocuSign, Atlassian, Salesforce, Workday, Adobe, and ServiceNow all slammed.

The chatbot maker said these plug-ins were “especially powerful for tailoring Claude to specific job functions,” and lawyers aren’t the only folks who will feel a little itchy under the collar upon seeing that.

As previously discussed, these plug-ins run the gamut in terms of applicable professional domains: in addition to legal, there’s productivity, enterprise search, sales, finance, data, marketing, customer support, product management, and biology research, as well as a meta plug-in to create and customize other plug-ins.

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