Markets
Stock market record highs
(Brett Coomer/Getty Images)

Now we have to talk about the B word

No, I can’t just let you enjoy the new highs.

I know. I know.

We’ve only just reached new highs. Can’t we just enjoy it?

You can, but I can’t. It’s deep in the nervous Nellie bones of this markets hack to look at a delicious, frosty glass of lemonade and see only lemons in disguise.

In other words, we need consider the risk that we’re in the midst of a fairly massive stock market bubble.

The mood music is playing everywhere. SPACs are back. Key tech IPOs are going nuts. Traders are piling into the riskiest (or most volatile) stocks. In the options market, call buying is surging. I continue to be astounded by the fact that we have an entire new class of “treasury strategy” corporations, whose sole business is selling stock and using the cash to buy crypto. That’s it. They do nothing else.

To be clear, I’m not the only one out there who sees the froth.

In a note published Friday, Bank of America market analyst Michael Hartnett says he is bullish on bonds, international assets, and gold rather than US stocks, as he sees “bubble risk high as Trump/Powell pivot from tariffs to tax cuts/rate cuts to incite US$ devaluation/US stock bubble (NDX rip toward 30k) as cure to reduce US debt burden via boom.”

I mean, even by the most rudimentary measures of market sentiment, after the romp off the April 8 market bottom, when the S&P 500 closed down 18.9% from its peak, the stock market is back at high levels of valuation.

The good old-fashioned forward price-to-earnings ratios have clawed back to 22x expected earnings over the next 12 months. (I’m old enough to remember when 15x earnings was considered “fully valued.”)

Over the last couple of years, a PE of 22x looks fairly normal. But keep in mind, historically speaking this is really darn high. In fact, it’s a level we’ve only sustainably held during the dot-com boom of the late 1990s, and to a lesser extend, during the stimmie-fueled trading pandemic-era trading boom.

By some other measures, current market valuation is much higher than what we saw during 1990s tech boom. These alternative benchmarks all have their advantages and disadvantages, but ratios like EV to sales, price to sales, and PE ratio to growth (PEG ratio) are in the zone last seen during the tech bubble.

So, what does this mean? Sell everything? Buy a shack in the Utah salt flats and wait for the apocalypse? Beats me.

It’s possible that the “forward-looking” market sees a massive boom in profits and sales on the horizon that will suddenly shift all these metrics back toward more sensible territory, without a steep drop in prices.

It’s also possible that this is, indeed, a bubble — but one that will continue to inflate for a while. Just see Hartnett’s warning above that the Nasdaq 100, currently trading at 22,576, could approach 30,000. That offers the real prospect of making some more fast money, but it also means there will come a time when the best move will be to sock away gains and get off the rollercoaster. And getting that timing right is a really, really hard thing to do.

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AI server cluster maker Penguin Solutions takes flight

Small-cap AI server cluster maker Penguin Solutions surged Thursday after posting better-than-expected Q2 revenue and profit numbers Wednesday after the close, along with an increase in full-year sales and profit guidance.

The company, which was known as Smart Global Holdings until July 2024, has positioned itself as a provider of “end-to-end AI infrastructure solutions.”

Its Advanced Computing division designs and sells computers, cabling, and cooling systems, the server racks and clusters of racks AI data centers need. Its other main division sells flash and DRAM memory products.

It’s a pretty small company, with a fully diluted market cap of just over $1 billion and roughly 2,900 employees, according to FactSet.

The stock is volatile. Penguin dove during last year’s tariff tantrum that followed “Liberation Day” in April. Then it turned tail and doubled through early October amid a surge of call options activity, which tends to reflect retail interest. From the October peak, it then plunged by about 50%, before Thursday’s renaissance.

For what it’s worth, call options activity in Penguin is pretty busy today, too — relatively speaking — with roughly 2,625 traded as of 1:15 p.m. ET. That’s the most since early January, when the company last reported quarterly numbers. The average volume over the previous 25 trading sessions is about 325 calls a day, FactSet data shows.

The company, which was known as Smart Global Holdings until July 2024, has positioned itself as a provider of “end-to-end AI infrastructure solutions.”

Its Advanced Computing division designs and sells computers, cabling, and cooling systems, the server racks and clusters of racks AI data centers need. Its other main division sells flash and DRAM memory products.

It’s a pretty small company, with a fully diluted market cap of just over $1 billion and roughly 2,900 employees, according to FactSet.

The stock is volatile. Penguin dove during last year’s tariff tantrum that followed “Liberation Day” in April. Then it turned tail and doubled through early October amid a surge of call options activity, which tends to reflect retail interest. From the October peak, it then plunged by about 50%, before Thursday’s renaissance.

For what it’s worth, call options activity in Penguin is pretty busy today, too — relatively speaking — with roughly 2,625 traded as of 1:15 p.m. ET. That’s the most since early January, when the company last reported quarterly numbers. The average volume over the previous 25 trading sessions is about 325 calls a day, FactSet data shows.

markets

Momentum returns to optics stocks as the release valve for AI optimism

Potentially imminent end to the war? Buy optics stocks.

Maybe not? Buy optics stocks anyway.

Effectively all the juice left in the AI trade is coming from optics (and memory) stocks. And the latter group is taking a bit of a breather today while the former continues to surge.

Shares of Ciena Corp., Lumentum, and Coherent are building on recent big gains and among the biggest gainers in the S&P 500 near midday, while Applied Optoelectronics is also surging on Thursday.

These companies all provide solutions that help information move around in data centers, and thus are key beneficiaries of the aggressive capex plans of hyperscalers. Nvidia has invested $2 billion apiece in Coherent and Lumentum in deals that also include purchase commitments.

markets

Space stocks rip during a topsy-turvy day for the equity market

Satellite-services-from-space stocks surged Thursday after reports that Amazon is in talks to buy Globalstar, which provides voice and connectivity services from its satellite network. It also can’t hurt that the general mood around space is ebullient, following the successful launch of Artemis II on Thursday.

Planet Labs and ViaSat also soared on the news.

The gains for EchoStar — seen as a backdoor play at pre-IPO SpaceX exposure — and Rocket Lab were more muted, perhaps because a deep-pocketed competitor like Jeff Bezos getting serious about space services could complicate the plans of the two largest commercial space launch companies.

Rocket Lab and SpaceX see launch services as key to their aspirations of being major providers of voice and data services from low-Earth orbit satellites.

Tesla CEO Elon Musk’s SpaceX is the dominant provider of such services, and the early rumors on the company’s planned IPO — expected to be the largest ever — suggest the market is very excited about the prospects for the industry.

Elsewhere in the space stock world, Intuitive Machines — a maker of space infrastructure that provides services to NASA for lunar missions — also rose.

The gains for EchoStar — seen as a backdoor play at pre-IPO SpaceX exposure — and Rocket Lab were more muted, perhaps because a deep-pocketed competitor like Jeff Bezos getting serious about space services could complicate the plans of the two largest commercial space launch companies.

Rocket Lab and SpaceX see launch services as key to their aspirations of being major providers of voice and data services from low-Earth orbit satellites.

Tesla CEO Elon Musk’s SpaceX is the dominant provider of such services, and the early rumors on the company’s planned IPO — expected to be the largest ever — suggest the market is very excited about the prospects for the industry.

Elsewhere in the space stock world, Intuitive Machines — a maker of space infrastructure that provides services to NASA for lunar missions — also rose.

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