Markets
Stock market record highs
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Now we have to talk about the B word

No, I can’t just let you enjoy the new highs.

I know. I know.

We’ve only just reached new highs. Can’t we just enjoy it?

You can, but I can’t. It’s deep in the nervous Nellie bones of this markets hack to look at a delicious, frosty glass of lemonade and see only lemons in disguise.

In other words, we need consider the risk that we’re in the midst of a fairly massive stock market bubble.

The mood music is playing everywhere. SPACs are back. Key tech IPOs are going nuts. Traders are piling into the riskiest (or most volatile) stocks. In the options market, call-buying is surging. I continue to be astounded by the fact that we have an entire new class of “treasury strategy” corporations, whose sole business is selling stock and using the cash to buy crypto. That’s it. They do nothing else.

To be clear, I’m not the only one out there who sees the froth.

In a note published Friday, Bank of America market analyst Michael Hartnett says he is bullish on bonds, international assets, and gold rather than US stocks, as he sees “bubble risk high as Trump/Powell pivot from tariffs to tax cuts/rate cuts to incite US$ devaluation/US stock bubble (NDX rip toward 30k) as cure to reduce US debt burden via boom.”

I mean, even by the most rudimentary measures of market sentiment, after the romp off the April 8 market bottom, when the S&P 500 closed down 18.9% from its peak, the stock market is back at high levels of valuation.

The good old-fashioned forward price-to-earnings ratios have clawed back to 22x expected earnings over the next 12 months. (I’m old enough to remember when 15x earnings was considered “fully valued.”)

Over the last couple of years, a PE of 22x looks fairly normal. But keep in mind, historically speaking this is really darn high. In fact, it’s a level we’ve only sustainably held during the dot-com boom of the late 1990s, and to a lesser extend, during the stimmie-fueled trading pandemic-era trading boom.

By some other measures, current market valuation is much higher than what we saw during 1990s tech boom. These alternative benchmarks all have their advantages and disadvantages, but ratios like EV to sales, price to sales, and PE ratio to growth (PEG ratio) are in the zone last seen during the tech bubble.

So, what does this mean? Sell everything? Buy a shack in the Utah salt flats and wait for the apocalypse? Beats me.

It’s possible that the “forward-looking” market sees a massive boom in profits and sales on the horizon that will suddenly shift all these metrics back toward more sensible territory, without a steep drop in prices.

It’s also possible that this is, indeed, a bubble — but one that will continue to inflate for a while. Just see Hartnett’s warning above that the Nasdaq 100, currently trading at 22,576, could approach 30,000. That offers the real prospect of making some more fast money, but it also means there will come a time when the best move will be to sock away gains and get off the rollercoaster. And getting that timing right is a really, really hard thing to do.

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Needham hikes price target on Micron by 50% to $300 ahead of earnings on tight memory chip supplies

Needham analyst Quinn Bolton boosted his price target on Micron to $300 from $200 ahead of its Q1 fiscal 2026 results, scheduled to be released on Wednesday.

While there have been numerous media reports that try to pin down who gets what in different prominent AI supply chains, the simple story here is there’s effectively an oligopoly for dynamic random access memory chips (Micron, Samsung, and SK Hynix), and these companies have pricing power because of limited supply and elevated AI-fueled demand.

“We believe industry supply/demand is far tighter than management expected on its F4Q25 (Aug) earnings call,” Bolton writes. “We expect industry supply will remain constrained throughout 2026 as Micron, Samsung, and SK Hynix are all constrained by clean room space and can only rely on node transitions to increase bit shipments in the near term.”

In other words, these companies are so capacity-constrained that the only way to sell more memory is to sell better chips as they move to more advanced editions.

“We note management recently confirmed the company's HBM3E and HBM4 capacity is sold out for CY2026 and believe HBM continues to carry above corporate and DRAM average gross margin,” he writes.

Bolton also boosted his estimates for full year sales for Micron’s next two fiscal years by 8% and 14%, respectively, and adjusted earnings per share by 18% and 30%, respectively. Even so, all of these figures remain a little below consensus.

Wall Street analysts have been scrambling to right-size their views on Micron ahead of earnings. The average price target has gone up by a whopping 67% over the last three months, and the shares spent the vast majority of time from late October through last week trading above the consensus outlook.

markets

Pfizer gives 2026 guidance, with sales set to slow and EPS forecast below consensus

Pfizer edged higher in premarket trading after reaffirming its 2025 guidance and giving analysts a fresh steer on 2026.

The company said it expects 2026 annual adjusted earnings per share to hit between $2.80 and $3.00, lower than the $3.05 analysts polled by FactSet are currently pencilling in.

markets

Bitcoin-sensitive stocks hammered as crypto declines

Bitcoin-sensitive stocks tumbled Monday, enduring a much steeper drop than the keystone crypto asset itself, which was down nearly 4%, falling below $87,000, as of 12:20 p.m. ET.

Goldman Sachs’ themed basket of bitcoin-sensitive equities was down more than 8%. (It consists of companies tied to bitcoin, either through mining, digital payments, crypto investment, or blockchain technology.) It was one of the worst performers among Goldman’s thematically curated baskets of shares on Monday.

Among the basket’s constituents, miners Cipher Mining, CleanSpark, Hut 8, TeraWulf, and IREN were getting the worst of it.

At midday, the basket was on its way to its worst day since November 24, when bitcoin was also languishing below $90,000 and the broader tech sector was going through a brief downturn related to rising worries about durability of the AI boom.

Among the basket’s constituents, miners Cipher Mining, CleanSpark, Hut 8, TeraWulf, and IREN were getting the worst of it.

At midday, the basket was on its way to its worst day since November 24, when bitcoin was also languishing below $90,000 and the broader tech sector was going through a brief downturn related to rising worries about durability of the AI boom.

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