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Off-the-charts stock market volatility is a sign we’re living financial history

The S&P 500’s daily ranges in each of the first three sessions of the week all rank in the top 35, based on data going back to 1982.

Luke Kawa

As any rabid “White Lotus” fan can tell you, it’s a common superstition that good and bad things tend to come in threes.

That’s what we’ve seen in the US stock market so far this week. It was a trifecta of exceptionally volatile sessions, with one relatively flat day, followed by one big loss, and capped off by the S&P 500’s largest daily gain since 2008 after President Donald Trump diluted most of his reciprocal tariffs for 90 days.

Monday saw a swing from a low of -4.7% to up as much as 3.4%, Tuesday from a high of 4.1% to down 3%, and Wednesday’s 10% daily peak came after a 0.7% intraday decline.

Those sessions all rank in the 35 biggest daily ranges for the S&P 500 based on data from Bloomberg going back to 1982, with Wednesday cracking the top five. To track the range, we measured the distance between the day’s high and low relative to the previous session’s closing price, in percentage points.

For context, the average daily range is about 1.2 percentage points, with the median at 1 percentage point.

If you scan through the dates on this list, you’ll notice that nearly all of them are associated with major economic and financial events, the kind that get memorialized in capital-letter terms for decades to come. Think Black Monday, Global Financial Crisis, Dot-Com Bubble, and so on. It’s a neat way to be able to appreciate the gravity of the present moment: we’re living financial history. 

And I suppose that any time our colleague David Crowther reminds us that volatility loves company, we should sit up a little straighter and listen.

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ServiceNow slips despite beating Q4 earnings expectations

Cloud software giant ServiceNow delivered better-than-expected Q4 sales and earnings after the close of trading on Wednesday, though the shares slipped in after-hours trading.  

The company reported:

  • Revenue of $3.57 billion, higher than the $3.53 billion analyst consensus estimate published by FactSet.

  • Adjusted earnings of $0.92 per share vs. the $0.88 analysts expected.

  • Subscription revenue of $3.47 billion vs. the $3.42 billion predicted.

  • Raised guidance for Q1 subscription revenues of between $3.65 billion and 3.655 billion, compared to the $3.58 billion FactSet consensus estimate.

  • Non-GAAP gross margins of 80.5%, a little light compared to the 81.1% FactSet consensus estimate. 

Despite the better-than-expected results, the stock was down after-hours. ServiceNow also announced an expanded AI partnership with Anthropic, in which it will enmesh Anthropic’s Claude models more deeply into its products, alongside its financial results.

Such efforts to more closely associate itself with the AI boom have fizzled so far. ServiceNow shares have plunged 45% over the last year. And investors clearly remain skeptical after the Q4 numbers.

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Southwest climbs on stronger-than-expected 2026 earnings guidance

Southwest Airlines posted its fourth-quarter and full-year earnings after the bell on Wednesday. Its shares climbed more than 4% in after-hours trading.

The airline, one of the big four US carriers, guided for revenue per seat mile to climb “at least 9.5%” in the first quarter, and costs per seat mile to rise 3.5%. It forecast a 1% to 2% boost in capacity for Q1.

For the full year ahead, Southwest said it expects adjusted earnings of $4 per share, ahead of Wall Street estimates of $3.22.

The carrier, which flew its last open-seating flight on Tuesday, posted Q4 adjusted earnings of $0.58 per share, slightly above the $0.57 per share expected by Wall Street analysts polled by FactSet. Southwest’s passenger revenue rose 7.6% to $6.79 billion in the fourth quarter, beating estimates of $6.77 billion.

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