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S&P 500 books record closing high

The S&P 500 ended the week with its highest close ever, as Friday’s 0.5% gain capped a week that saw the benchmark US stock index rise 3.4%.

The Nasdaq 100 rose 0.4% on the session, while the Russell 2000 was virtually flat.

The S&P 500 opened at an intraday all-time high. Though stocks took a leg lower and briefly dipped into negative territory in the afternoon when US President Donald Trump said he was breaking off trade talks with Canada over its digital tax, markets made a renewed push higher in the last hour of trading.

Most S&P 500 sector ETFs were positive, with consumer discretionary and communication services leading the way higher. Energy, healthcare, and tech declined on the day.

Nike led S&P 500 gainers, jumping 15% in its best day since 2021 after the sneaker giant laid out a clear game plan for its comeback and picked up a pair of analyst upgrades after reporting a solid sales beat.

Athletic wear stocks including Dick’s Sporting Goods and Adidas both jumped over 3% on the heels of Nike’s strong Q4, as investors grew more bullish on the sportswear space.

Coinbase and Enphase Energy were among the worst performers, down nearly 6% and 5%, respectively. Elsewhere…

Boeing rose about 6% after landing a surprise “buy” rating from Rothschild & Co. Redburn also projected record annual cash flow by 2030, thanks to 737 and 787 jet deliveries.

Hims & Hers gained almost 7% after naming a new C-suite hire, recovering some ground after its high-profile breakup with Novo Nordisk.

Newmont Mining slid 4% as gold prices retreated from recent highs, reversing a streak of safe haven asset buying to combat market volatility.

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Microsoft beats on earnings and revenue

Microsoft reported earnings on Wednesday.

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Federal Reserve cuts rates and signals end to quantitative tightening

The Federal Reserve delivered its second rate cut of 2025 as expected, taking its policy rate down 25 basis points to a range of 3.75% to 4%. Officials also said they plan to stop reducing the size of their balance sheet as of December 1.

Stocks were little changed in the wake of this announcement, but fell during the press conference when Fed Chair Jerome Powell said that there were strongly differing views on whether or not to cut interest rates again in December, and that another reduction is “far from” a foregone conclusion. The SPDR S&P 500 ETF went on to pare much of its losses after Powell suggested that core PCE inflation isn’t really too far above 2%, once one strips out how tariffs are boosting price pressures. Stocks careened lower once again after Powell said a “growing chorus” of Fed officials support skipping a cut.

Event contracts traded on Robinhood showed a rate cut of this size was a lock for this meeting. Heading into the decision, a separate contract showed that the odds of 75 basis points in easing for 2025 was roughly 83%, implying a strong expectation that another 25 basis point reduction will be delivered at its December meeting. The prediction market implied odds of no more cuts in 2025 rose to 30% from 14% by the time the press conference ended.

(Robinhood Markets Inc. is the parent company of Sherwood Media, an independently operated media company subject to certain legal and regulatory restrictions. Event contracts trading is offered by Robinhood Derivatives, LLC, a registered futures commission merchant with the CFTC.)

It’s the first time since 1995 that the US central bank has held one of its meetings during a government shutdown, which has left monetary policymakers with less data than usual to aid in their decision-making processes.

In their statement, monetary policymakers said that the unemployment rate “remained low through August,” adding that “more recent indicators are consistent with these developments.” All in all, this does not necessarily escalating concern about the state of the labor market, given that officials used the past tense to describe how downside risks to employment “rose in recent months.”

I do wonder if officials will be comfortable cutting rates again on December 10 if they go into that meeting with no official data reflecting activity in October and November,” writes Omair Sharif, president of Inflation Insights. “It may be hard to reach a consensus on another cut, especially given the split in the FOMC indicated in the September dot plot.”

There were two dissents at this meeting, as Kansas City Fed President Jeff Schmid preferred no change, while Fed Governor Stephen Miran wanted a 50 basis point cut.

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