Markets
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Stocks really ain’t cheap

We’ve said it before, and we’ll say it again. The stock market’s post-election romp is increasingly untethered to investing fundamentals, as the gambling impulse — always present in the Jekyll-and-Hyde nature of trading markets — is clearly in control.

The WSJ spotlights the skimpy cushion expected earnings for the S&P 500 now provide, versus the guaranteed yields of US government bonds, as evidence that this rally is getting a bit unreasonable.

This so-called equity-risk premium shows that those buying the stock market are getting compensated virtually nothing for the risk they’re taking on at the moment, at least in terms of expected earnings.

A couple caveats here: first off, the post-election rise in stocks and bond yields at least partially reflects more optimism on the growth outlook. Sell-side analysts are never as nimble in adjusting their earnings estimates for companies as the stock and bond markets are in adjusting prices. So, expected profits are likely to see a boost as Wall Street plays catch-up.

Also, anchoring to the past 20 years — and especially the period following the global financial crisis — as a good gauge of what the ERP “should” be is difficult. That’s a period in which bond yields were very low relative to nominal economic growth; that is, stocks were a pretty good deal.

Of course, stock prices can — and, especially recently, have — run far ahead of those expected earnings. On an individual level stock level, this is pretty clear. Some of the year’s big winners like Palantir, Nvidia or CrowdStrike look insanely overvalued according metrics like price-to-sales ratios.

And that’s why the market is on track for its best two-year run since the dot-com boom of the 1990s, ERP be damned.

This so-called equity-risk premium shows that those buying the stock market are getting compensated virtually nothing for the risk they’re taking on at the moment, at least in terms of expected earnings.

A couple caveats here: first off, the post-election rise in stocks and bond yields at least partially reflects more optimism on the growth outlook. Sell-side analysts are never as nimble in adjusting their earnings estimates for companies as the stock and bond markets are in adjusting prices. So, expected profits are likely to see a boost as Wall Street plays catch-up.

Also, anchoring to the past 20 years — and especially the period following the global financial crisis — as a good gauge of what the ERP “should” be is difficult. That’s a period in which bond yields were very low relative to nominal economic growth; that is, stocks were a pretty good deal.

Of course, stock prices can — and, especially recently, have — run far ahead of those expected earnings. On an individual level stock level, this is pretty clear. Some of the year’s big winners like Palantir, Nvidia or CrowdStrike look insanely overvalued according metrics like price-to-sales ratios.

And that’s why the market is on track for its best two-year run since the dot-com boom of the 1990s, ERP be damned.

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FDA says it will take “decisive steps” against GLP-1 compounders, HHS refers Hims to DOJ for investigation

The Food and Drug Administration said it would take "decisive steps" to restrict GLP-1 compounding, a day after Hims & Hers announced that it would sell copies ofNovo Nordisk’sWegovy pill.

The FDA specifically called out Hims in the announcement. Additionally, Department of Health and Human Services' General Counsel Mike Stuart said in a post on X on Friday he has referred Hims to the Department of Justice "for investigation for potential violations by Hims of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act and applicable Title 18 provisions."

In a statement, Hims said the company "has always operated with a deep commitment to the safety and best interests of consumers and in compliance with applicable law."

"We have a long history of successfully working with regulators, and look forward to continuing to engage with the FDA to ensure safe access to affordable healthcare," they said.

This marks a significant shift in tone from the FDA, which has done little to prevent companies like Hims from marketing copies of Novo's lucrative weight loss drugs.

Shares of Hims fell 14% after hours. The stock had already taken a hit after FDA Commissioner Marty Makary said in an X post on Thursday that the agency would “take swift action against companies mass-marketing illegal copycat drugs.”

The FDA specifically called out Hims in the announcement. Additionally, Department of Health and Human Services' General Counsel Mike Stuart said in a post on X on Friday he has referred Hims to the Department of Justice "for investigation for potential violations by Hims of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act and applicable Title 18 provisions."

In a statement, Hims said the company "has always operated with a deep commitment to the safety and best interests of consumers and in compliance with applicable law."

"We have a long history of successfully working with regulators, and look forward to continuing to engage with the FDA to ensure safe access to affordable healthcare," they said.

This marks a significant shift in tone from the FDA, which has done little to prevent companies like Hims from marketing copies of Novo's lucrative weight loss drugs.

Shares of Hims fell 14% after hours. The stock had already taken a hit after FDA Commissioner Marty Makary said in an X post on Thursday that the agency would “take swift action against companies mass-marketing illegal copycat drugs.”

Airlines rise, continuing their volatile 2026, as US-Iran talks may foreshadow some oil supply relief

Airline stocks are surging on Friday, as the market appears to be pricing in some medium-term oil pricing relief following talks between the US and Iran. Iranian officials referred to the meeting as “a good beginning.”

Shares of budget carriers, which have tighter margins and are more sensitive to fluctuations in fuel costs, are leading the surge. Frontier Airlines and Allegiant up more than 13%, while major airlines like United Airlines, American Airlines, and Delta Air Lines are also up at least 6%. JetBlue and Alaska Air are similarly up about 6%.

The market more broadly is rebounding on Friday, with the S&P 500 up 1.6% and bitcoin recovering some of this week’s losses.

Airlines have been volatile to start 2026 amid geopolitical tensions, varying annual forecasts, and the impact of winter storms.

markets
Luke Kawa

The AI supply chain is soaring thanks to Amazon’s capex budget

If tech companies are going to spend way more than expected on capex, well, that means other companies are poised to benefit from that massive spending spree.

Amazon’s plan for $200 billion in business investment this year was the exclamation point to end a reporting period that saw every Magnificent 7 hyperscaler that provides guidance offer a 2026 capex budget well above what Wall Street had anticipated.

Here’s a look at the different parts of the supply chain that are soaring on the persistent demand for, and seeming scarcity of, AI compute:

Here’s a look at the different parts of the supply chain that are soaring on the persistent demand for, and seeming scarcity of, AI compute:

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For memory chips, the “parabolic price hike” is continuing to ramp higher

The remarkable run-up in prices for memory chips continued into early February, analysts at Bernstein Research say, driven largely by data center demand from hyperscalers and cloud service providers (CSP).

Prices for NAND flash memory wafers — a type of memory used in devices, as it retains data even when powered down — soared 35% between the end of 2025 and February 2.

Spot prices for DRAM — ubiquitous short-term data storage chips — jumped about 28% in that period. But that massively understates the remarkable shift in pricing for what were long seen as commodity tech hardware inputs. DRAM prices are more than 2,000% over the last year, while NAND prices are up more than 600% in that period.

The ongoing momentum provides still more support for memory chip plays like Micron and Sandisk, which have been big market winners in recent months.

In a note published earlier this week, Bernstein Research analysts wrote:

“The parabolic price hike continued in Jan. Indicated price increase for 1QCY26 is much stronger than we expected and we hence see upside to our near term memory pricing projection. Unrelenting CSP demand remained the main driver. PC and Mobile demand hasn’t been destroyed yet because of lean inventory & pull-forward purchase. Going forward price hike is expected to continue but likely at a slower rate, as PC and Mobile demand should contract meaningfully this year. Price however may stay elevated throughout this year, supported by CSP demand.”

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