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Luke Kawa

Stocks pop as Fed Chair Jay Powell signals shifting risks may warrant rate cut

Stocks are jumping amid Fed Chair Jay Powell’s speech at the Jackson Hole Economic Symposium, which includes these key headlines (from Bloomberg):

*POWELL: SHIFTING BALANCE OF RISKS MAY WARRANT ADJUSTING POLICY

*POWELL: SHORT-LIVED TARIFF PRICE EFFECTS A REASONABLE BASE CASE

*POWELL: SITUATION SUGGESTS DOWNSIDE RISKS TO EMPLOYMENT RISING

*POWELL: FED’S POLICY RATE IS MODESTLY RESTRICTIVE IN MY VIEW

Putting it all together: the Fed is saying for one half of its mandate (inflation), the problem looks to be short-term in nature, while the job market is in a more precarious position. And this scenario has taken shape at a time when the Fed chief judges the policy rate to be modestly restrictive — that is, putting downward pressure on economic and job growth as well as inflation, which offers some scope to reduce rates.

The SPDR S&P 500 ETF, Invesco QQQ Trust, and iShares Russell 2000 ETF popped to session highs, all up more than 1%, with small-caps leading the way higher.

The implied odds of an interest rate reduction at the central bank’s September meeting surged to 90% from 72% heading into this speech in the minutes following these headlines. More than 50 basis points of easing are now priced in through year-end.

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$8.5T

Analysts at consulting firm Pantheon Macroeconomics estimate that the stock market’s enthusiasm for all things AI has added some $8.5 trillion to aggregate US household wealth since late 2022. They wrote:

“The S&P 500 returned about 70% between the start of ChatGPT mania around the end of 2022 to the end of Q2 2025, with roughly half of those returns generated by the ‘magnificent seven’ tech stocks, a very rough proxy for the stock market boost from AI euphoria.

We estimate that translates into a lift to household wealth held in stocks of about $8.5T.”

As my colleague Luke Kawa recently wrote, stock market wealth seems to be underpinning US consumer spending, especially among the richest Americans. Some of that spending may retrench if AI is indeed a bubble — as some have recently mooted — and eventually pops.

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Serve Robotics spikes after announcing multiyear partnership with DoorDash for deliveries

Serve Robotics is spiking in early trading after the maker of sidewalk delivery robots and DoorDash announced a “multi-year strategic partnership to roll out autonomous robot vehicles across the US,” starting with Los Angeles.

Serve already does restaurant deliveries in Los Angeles (as well as Miami, Dallas, Chicago, and Atlanta) thanks to its partnership with Uber Eats.

DoorDash, for its part, already utilizes Coco Robotics to deliver food in Los Angeles and Chicago. Last week, it debuted its own delivery robot called “Dot,” which can operate on roads and sidewalks and is designed for suburban environments, per the company. Dot will initially be trialed in Tempe and Mesa, Arizona.

Read more: A day in the life of a Serve food-delivery robot

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Novo Nordisk to acquire liver disease drugmaker Akero Therapeutics for up to $5.2 billion

Novo Nordisk announced Thursdsay that it intends to acquire Akero Therapeutics for up to $5.2 billion.

Novo said it would pay $54 per share for Akero, a 15% premium to its $46.49 closing price in Wednesday, for a total of $4.7 billion.

Akero’s efruxifermin (EFX) treats a liver disease known as MASH, or metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis. The company is currently conducting late-stage trials of the drug. Shareholders will receive another $500 million if US regulators approve EFX to treat compensated cirrhosis brought about by MASH.

Akero rose about 18% in premarket trading.

Roche announced in September that it would buy another MASH drugmaker, 89bio, for $2.4 billion. GSK in July completed a $1.2 billion deal to license Boston Pharmaceuticals MASH drug.

Novo, the maker of Ozempic and Wegovy, has been struggling to spark sales growth amid increased competition from other weight-loss drugs and copycat versions of its drugs. The Danish drugmaker, which is down more than 30% for the year, slipped about 1% in premarket trading.

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