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Luke Kawa

Stocks pop as Fed Chair Jay Powell signals shifting risks may warrant rate cut

Stocks are jumping amid Fed Chair Jay Powell’s speech at the Jackson Hole Economic Symposium, which includes these key headlines (from Bloomberg):

*POWELL: SHIFTING BALANCE OF RISKS MAY WARRANT ADJUSTING POLICY

*POWELL: SHORT-LIVED TARIFF PRICE EFFECTS A REASONABLE BASE CASE

*POWELL: SITUATION SUGGESTS DOWNSIDE RISKS TO EMPLOYMENT RISING

*POWELL: FED’S POLICY RATE IS MODESTLY RESTRICTIVE IN MY VIEW

Putting it all together: the Fed is saying for one half of its mandate (inflation), the problem looks to be short-term in nature, while the job market is in a more precarious position. And this scenario has taken shape at a time when the Fed chief judges the policy rate to be modestly restrictive — that is, putting downward pressure on economic and job growth as well as inflation, which offers some scope to reduce rates.

The SPDR S&P 500 ETF, Invesco QQQ Trust, and iShares Russell 2000 ETF popped to session highs, all up more than 1%, with small-caps leading the way higher.

The implied odds of an interest rate reduction at the central bank’s September meeting surged to 90% from 72% heading into this speech in the minutes following these headlines. More than 50 basis points of easing are now priced in through year-end.

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Google jumps, Nvidia and AMD fall on report that the search giant is in talks to sell “billions of dollars” of its custom AI chips to Meta

Google jumped in after-hours trading while Nvidia and Advanced Micro Devices dropped on the heels of a report from The Information that has the search giant muscling in on the chip designers’ turf.

Per the report, Meta is in discussions with Google to spend “billions of dollars” to use its AI chips in the social media company’s data centers starting in 2027, and to begin renting access to Google chips from its cloud business next year.

Historically, Google has rented access to these chips through its cloud business rather than supply them directly to third parties. The report suggests that insiders believe a more direct foray could allow the company to grab a market share in chips amounting to about 10% of Nvidia’s annual revenue.

Google’s AI chips — TPUs, or tensor processing units — are having a moment. These semiconductors were used to train its latest genAI model, Gemini 3, which has received rave reviews, and are cheaper to use than Nvidia’s offerings. That’s sent the stock to record highs, surpassing Microsoft in market value along the way.

According to The Information, Meta is even mulling using TPUs for training, considered a much more demanding task, rather than just inference alone.

Shares of Nvidia and AMD, which sell GPUs for use in data centers, fell about 2% in postmarket trading, while Google gained around 2%.

During Nvidia’s conference call last week, CEO Jensen Huang was asked about the competitive threat posed by custom chips. He responded by talking up the difficulty of inference (“How could thinking be easy?”). That’s a not-too-subtle nod to the idea that his company’s GPUs will be the more effective solution compared to more cost-effective options. He also touted the company’s CUDA software as a selling point, because it’s more commonly used and therefore makes it easier for its buyers to go on and sell AI computing capacity.

Google has aimed to make its JAX software easier for developers over time by making its TPUs operable via open-source software tied to PyTorch (invented by Meta), overhauling how errors are reported, and introducing an extension that makes it easier to write custom code, among others.

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