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USA Rare Earth soars after signing deal with US government for $1.6 billion in federal funding

USA Rare Earth signed a nonbinding letter of intent with the US government for $1.6 billion in federal funding, sending shares skyward in early trading.

“USAR and the Department of Commerce will mobilize a multi-year partnership at unprecedented scale and speed to build out capacity across heavy rare earth feedstock, processing, metal, and magnets,” Chairman Michael Blitzer said in a press release. In addition to the government financing, the company also announced that it has raised $1.5 billion through private investment in public equity in a direct sale.

The Trump administration will receive a 10% stake in the company (as well as warrants). These were reportedly priced at about a 30% discount to where the stock closed on Friday per the Financial Times, which first reported news of this deal on Saturday. Shares of the rare earths producer had jumped 9% to end the week on a high note, as did most of its peers. That rally came amid President Donald Trump’s push for a deal that gives the US more control over Greenland, including access to its mineral resources.

The equity position accounts for less than $300 million of the $1.6 billion package, with the remainder dedicated to debt and linked to the CHIPS Act.

USA Rare Earth, which controls the mineral rights to the Round Top deposit in Texas, is the latest company to benefit from the US government’s push to bolster the industry, whose outputs are used in everything from fluorescent lights to EV batteries to semiconductors. Aside from Intel and L3Harris, the Trump administration’s forays into equity ownership have focused on critical minerals producers. These include a 15% position in MP Materials revealed in July, as well as 5% and 10% stakes in Lithium Americas and Trilogy Metals, respectively, announced in October.

The government’s involvement has helped spur more private interest in the space, both from massive institutions like JPMorgan aiming to support the development of strategically important industries as well as investors looking to “follow the feds” and own companies that the government has already invested in, or may do so in the future, in hopes of outsized returns.

Other companies involved in the production of rare earths and other critical minerals include Critical Metals, United States Antimony Corp., and American Battery Technology Co..

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Ford raises its full-year guidance, receives $1.3 billion tariff refund

Ford reported its first-quarter results after markets closed on Wednesday. The automaker’s shares climbed roughly 7% in after-hours trading on the news.

For Q1, Ford reported:

  • Adjusted earnings of $0.66 per share, compared to the $0.18 per share expected by Wall Street analysts polled by FactSet. The figure includes Ford’s tariff reimbursement.

  • $43.25 in total revenue, vs. the $42.66 billion consensus forecast. Automotive revenue came in at $39.8 billion, compared to estimates of $38.9 billion.

  • A $1.3 billion tariff refund.

Ford boosted its full-year guidance for adjusted earnings before interest and taxes to between $8.5 billion and $10.5 billion, up from between $8 billion and $10 billion.

Late last year, Ford announced it would take $19.5 billion in charges — one of the largest write-downs ever — relating mostly to its EV business. Of those charges, $7 billion will be spread across this year and next, the company said.

Earlier this month, Ford recorded an 8.8% drop in Q1 sales from the same period last year, a similar result to Detroit rival GM, which posted a 9.7% sales drop.

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Microsoft beats on revenue and earnings in Q3, but only meets expectations for cloud growth

Microsoft shares dipped after the company reported strong Q3 earnings postmarket Wednesday, posting ​​sales of $82.9 billion for the quarter, beating FactSet analyst estimates of $81.4 billion. Earnings per share were $4.27, handily beating estimates of $4.05. 

In a closely watched number, Microsoft’s Azure cloud business increased 40% year on year, just above the 39.7% estimated. The metric technically beat expectations, but may not be the beat investors were looking for.

Total capital expenditure for the quarter was $31.9 billion, up 49% year on year, above estimates of $27.5 billion and down from Q2’s $37.5 billion.

One thing investors were eager to find out: how is the company doing in its effort to fulfill the billions in backlogged commercial bookings? Last quarter, the company reported a staggering $625 billion in remaining performance obligations, and 45% of that was for just one customer — OpenAI.

For the third quarter, Microsoft reported a backlog of $627 billion, up 99% year on year. The company said the RPO increase was 26% — in line with “historical seasonality” — when excluding OpenAI.

Breaking down the results by the company’s business lines:

  • ☁️ 🤖 Intelligent Cloud (Azure, server products): $34.7 billion in revenue, up 30% year on year.

  • 📝 📊 Productivity and Business Processes (Microsoft 365, LinkedIn, Dynamics): $35 billion in revenue, up 17% year on year.

  • 💻 🎮 More Personal Computing (Windows, Xbox, Bing): $13.2 billion in revenue, down 1% year on year.

Microsoft CFO Amy Hood said in the earnings release:

“We delivered results that exceeded expectations across revenue, operating income, and earnings per share, reflecting strong execution and growing demand for the Microsoft Cloud.”

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