Markets
US stock momentum breakdown

US stock charts are broken. The economy isn’t.

Even after the robust 1.3% gain to end the week, the US stock market is still largely a boulevard of broken charts.

If you’re looking for a segment of the market that has:

  • A price above its 21-day moving average (21 dma), and

  • A 21 dma > 50 dma > 200 dma that have all moved higher over the past month

There’s not much there. 

This holds for the US stock market as a whole…

That’s in stark contrast to where we stood a month ago, when the S&P 500 had closed at least 2% above its 50-day moving average for 96 consecutive sessions – the longest such stretch since 1971.

It’s a very clear and abrupt loss of momentum that’s been partially recovered, with US stocks sitting just 2.4% off record highs. The trends are far from your enemy right now, but they’re more of an acquaintance than a friend.

The good news? There’s not much evidence to suggest the pullback in US stocks had much to do with the economy or the outlook for corporate profits. So blame valuations. Or geopolitics. Or inflation. Or whatever excuse needed for profit-taking after such a historically strong run of form. (But you can’t blame the eclipse.)

Consider: Initial jobless claims remain near historic lows. Nearly 81% of people between the ages of 25 and 54 have a job as of April. There have only been 49 months (just over four years) in which a higher proportion of so-called “prime age” people were employed in US history, going back to the late 1940s.

The lion’s share of first-quarter earnings season is over, and the results have been stellar: companies are exceeding profit estimates by 8.6% so far, on average. If sustained, that would be the biggest upside surprise since Q3 2021. And 12-month forward earnings per share estimates continued to trend higher, even when the stock market wasn’t.

And there’s even one critical part of the stock market where trends stayed intact through the recent volatility: the banks.

It’s rare to have a 5% decline in US stocks where banks do better than the index at large. Over the past 10 years, banks have had a beta of about 1.25 to the S&P 500 Index (meaning their moves, in absolute terms, tend to be 25% larger than those of US stocks as a whole).

“While global economic performance was surprisingly desynchronized last year, the overall story has been consistent of late, one of economic resiliency supported by tight labor markets and the consumer,” said CEO Jane Fraser during Citi’s earnings call in April.

Simply: banks are a particularly cyclical part of the stock market, and if they’re holding up relatively well, it suggests there isn’t a host of consumer or business credit problems about to rear their heads.

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Retail traders are “skipping the dip” this time

Here’s one noteworthy feature of the recent market downturn that has the S&P 500 poised for its worst week since reciprocal tariffs were announced in early April: retail traders seemingly aren’t eager to buy the weakness in single stocks the way they used to be.

JPMorgan strategist Arun Jain has flagged that retail traders instead appear to be “skipping the dip.”

“In contrast to the behavior observed during the post-Liberation Day selloff, retail investors did not seize the opportunity to buy-the-dip on Tuesday, with a few exceptions such as META,” he wrote of the day where the benchmark US stock index fell 1.2%. “In fact, they scaled back their ETF purchases and turned net sellers in single stocks.”

Then on Thursday, when the S&P 500 fell 1.1%, Jain projected that retail traders sold $261 million in single stocks. Through noon ET on Friday, his daily outflow estimate stands at $851 million.

With that intel, it’s little wonder why the carnage this week has been particularly intense in more speculative single stocks that had been favored by the retail community, including IREN, IonQ, Rigetti, Cipher Mining, Bloom Energy, and Oklo.

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Archer Aviation plunges on $650 million share sale following its third-quarter results

Air taxi maker Archer Aviation is deep in the red on Friday morning after reporting its third-quarter results after the bell Thursday. The stock is down more than 12%.

Investors don’t appear to be thrilled about the company’s $650 million direct stock offering, announced alongside its results.

The move marks at least the third major equity raise, and dilution, for Archer this year. The company raised $300 million from a new stock sale in February, and sold $850 million worth of shares in June.

On Archer’s earnings call Thursday, interim CFO Priya Gupta said the company came to the decision after “substantial inbound interest.” According to Gupta, the company has heard from government and commercial partners that liquidity is a “key driver to their decisions of who to partner with.” With its latest share sale, Archer said its total liquidity is more than $2 billion.

The move marks at least the third major equity raise, and dilution, for Archer this year. The company raised $300 million from a new stock sale in February, and sold $850 million worth of shares in June.

On Archer’s earnings call Thursday, interim CFO Priya Gupta said the company came to the decision after “substantial inbound interest.” According to Gupta, the company has heard from government and commercial partners that liquidity is a “key driver to their decisions of who to partner with.” With its latest share sale, Archer said its total liquidity is more than $2 billion.

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