Markets
Wall Street 2026 outlook and S&P 500 forecasts (binoculars)
(CSA Archive/Getty Images)

Wall Street has great expectations for the next year in the stock market

Stock watchers are pretty bullish about the coming year — as they typically are — with eyes on the Fed and whether the AI boom will still have legs. BofA is a little skeptical.

With end-of-year outlooks largely in — Bank of America equity analysts dropped theirs Tuesday — we figured it was worth taking stock of the prognostications from some of Wall Street’s more high-profile equity strategy shops.

True to form, these professional market watchers are bullish. Not shocking, considering the institutional biases of those employed by the securities industry — and the fact that the stock market usually does rise.

More interesting are the rationales for their projections, which largely center on two key issues facing investors and traders: the paths forward for the AI investment boom and the Federal Reserve.

Deutsche Bank equity strategists see the largest jump, thanks to a combination of robust earnings growth in 2026 and price-to-earnings multiples that they expect to stay near some of the most elevated levels we’ve seen since the dot-com boom of the late 1990s.

“We expect multiples to sustain if not push higher against the backdrop of a robust demand-supply balance for equities,” Deutsche Bank analysts captained by Binky Chadha wrote.

Morgan Stanley analysts are only slightly less optimistic, writing in their outlook — issued in the middle of November — that another factor that may keep valuations elevated will come from easier monetary policy than is currently baked into the market prices. (For more on how the Fed and interest rates affect valuations, read this.)

“We think that moderate weakness in lagging labor data and the administration’s desire to ‘run it hot’ will lead to an accommodative monetary policy backdrop involving both rates and the balance sheet,” wrote MS analysts led by Mike Wilson.

RBC equity analysts, led by Lori Calvasina, also see a helpful hand coming from expected Federal Reserve rate cuts.

“Fighting the Fed doesn’t make sense,” they wrote, adding that “historically, when the Fed has made modest cuts in a
12-month period that amount to 1% or less, the S&P 500 has gone up by 13.3% on average during that same time period.”

JPMorgan’s call for the index rising to 7,500 next year likewise hinges on the US central bank.

In the report, written by Dubravko Lakos-Bujas and team, they say that view “is anchored on our JPM Economics view of two more cuts followed by an extended pause. However, should the Fed ease policy further (due to improving inflation dynamics), we see greater upside with the S&P 500 surpassing 8,000 in 2026.”

Goldman Sachs’ team of analysts led by Peter Oppenheimer who see the S&P 500 at 7,600 next year — likewise think high price-to-earnings multiples might actually now be normal, reflecting lower interest rates and higher earnings.

“While valuations are very high today relative to history, multiples have generally trended higher during the last several decades,” they wrote. “This trend can largely be explained by the trend lower in interest rates and higher in corporate profitability.”

AI air pocket ahead?

Rivaling the Fed as an analytical input is the path forward for the AI investment boom that’s been driving both the economy and the markets this year.

HSBC analysts led by Nicole Inui think another year of high-flying gains could be in the cards, partly driven by continued big spending from hyperscalers.

“Our base case is for the Fed to remain on hold, the economy to slow but remain resilient as AI capex spend accelerates, and earnings growth to maintain a double-digit pace — buoyed by tech and AI but also broadening to other sectors benefiting from AI spend, adoption, and easier comps,” they wrote.

Likewise, Venu Krishna and colleagues at Barclays (target of 7,400 in ’26) predict the “AI story keeps rolling, despite recent volatility sparked by capex and financing concerns, as compute demand continues to scale and monetization grows to encapsulate paid users, ads, and enterprise/agents.”

On the less bullish side, Savita Subramanian’s team of stock analysts at Bank of America sees more lackluster results in 2026, after three sizzling years of market gains led by megacap tech companies.

“On AI, in our view, investors should get ready for an air pocket. Monetization is to be determined (TBD) and power is the bottle neck and will take a while to build out,” they wrote, adding that “for now investors are buying the dream.”

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Luke Kawa

How Claude Code “is the ChatGPT moment repeated” — and why that’s awful news for software stocks

The relentless slide in software stocks continues, with the iShares Expanded Tech Software ETF trading to the downside and lagging the market on Friday.

The growing adoption of Claude Code, and more recently, the launch of Claude Cowork by Anthropic, has been an attention-grabbing moment as to the power of AI agents and how they can be housed and operated solely under one highly integrated user interface.

To say that software stocks have fallen out of favor would be an understatement, as having this much industry-specific market pain is incredibly rare. Based on data going back to 2001, if IGV has fallen at least 5% over the past month, the SPDR S&P 500 ETF is typically also down between 5% to 6% over the same period. Less than 3% of the time does SPY rise at least 1% while software stocks have gotten slammed — 28 instances in total, going back to August 2001 — and three of those are the past three sessions. Their valuation compression has also been intense.

Doug O’Laughlin, president of SemiAnalysis, authored a thought-provoking piece on just how momentous this recent technological progress is, along with his views on how AI agents will displace software and what disrupted companies can do adapt. A couple excerpts:

Assuming it improves, has harnesses, and can continue to scale large context windows and only become marginally more intelligent, I believe this is enough to really take us to the next state of AI. I cannot stress enough that Claude Code is the ChatGPT moment repeated. You must try it to understand.

One day, the successor to Claude Code will make a superhuman interface available to everyone. And if Tokens were TCP/IP, Claude Code is the first genuine website built in the age of AI. And this is going to hurt a large part of the software industry.

I believe that all software must leave information work as soon as possible. I believe that the future role of software will not have much information processing’, i.e., analysis. Claude Code or Agent-Next will be doing the information synthesis, the GUI, and the workflow. That will be ephemeral and generated for the use at hand. Anyone should be able to access the information they want in the format they want and reference the underlying data.

What I’m trying to say is that the traditional differentiation metrics will change. Faster workflows, better UIs, and smoother integrations will all become worthless, while persistent information, a la an API, will become extremely valuable.

The growing adoption of Claude Code, and more recently, the launch of Claude Cowork by Anthropic, has been an attention-grabbing moment as to the power of AI agents and how they can be housed and operated solely under one highly integrated user interface.

To say that software stocks have fallen out of favor would be an understatement, as having this much industry-specific market pain is incredibly rare. Based on data going back to 2001, if IGV has fallen at least 5% over the past month, the SPDR S&P 500 ETF is typically also down between 5% to 6% over the same period. Less than 3% of the time does SPY rise at least 1% while software stocks have gotten slammed — 28 instances in total, going back to August 2001 — and three of those are the past three sessions. Their valuation compression has also been intense.

Doug O’Laughlin, president of SemiAnalysis, authored a thought-provoking piece on just how momentous this recent technological progress is, along with his views on how AI agents will displace software and what disrupted companies can do adapt. A couple excerpts:

Assuming it improves, has harnesses, and can continue to scale large context windows and only become marginally more intelligent, I believe this is enough to really take us to the next state of AI. I cannot stress enough that Claude Code is the ChatGPT moment repeated. You must try it to understand.

One day, the successor to Claude Code will make a superhuman interface available to everyone. And if Tokens were TCP/IP, Claude Code is the first genuine website built in the age of AI. And this is going to hurt a large part of the software industry.

I believe that all software must leave information work as soon as possible. I believe that the future role of software will not have much information processing’, i.e., analysis. Claude Code or Agent-Next will be doing the information synthesis, the GUI, and the workflow. That will be ephemeral and generated for the use at hand. Anyone should be able to access the information they want in the format they want and reference the underlying data.

What I’m trying to say is that the traditional differentiation metrics will change. Faster workflows, better UIs, and smoother integrations will all become worthless, while persistent information, a la an API, will become extremely valuable.

markets
Luke Kawa

Strategists sound alarm over silver’s rally, recommend options trades for potential violent reversal

Silver’s ridiculous romp higher in 2025 and at the start of this year is showing some signs of fraying around the edges.

And with just how fierce the move higher has been, strategists are warning of the potential for intense downside as some of the key parts of the fundamental and technical theses for silver are starting to look less solid.

Michael Purves, CEO of Tallbacken Capital Advisors, who’s been bullish on the shiny metal, thinks it’s once again time to hedge long exposure.

On Thursday, he recommended selling $95 strike calls on the iShares Silver Trust that expire in February to purchase $75 strike puts.

Purves previously recommended that clients hedge their silver exposure on December 26 (its 2025 peak) before declaring that the coast was once again clear for longs on December 30.

“It might be surprising to know that speculative long silver futures positions are at 20 month lows, or that Open Interest is at five year lows,” he wrote. “Once again, hedging long positions is in order — particularly given the distorted put-call skew which allows [investors] to sell calls to finance long put positions.”

Viresh Kanabar, an investment strategist at Macro Hive, followed this up on Friday by flagging one of several key changes in the market structure for silver. The physical market tightness, cited by bulls as an important driver behind silver’s skyward ascent, is showing signs of reversing.

“1m forwards on physical silver have flipped back to contango,” he wrote. “This lines up with physical ETF outflows and evidence that high prices are weighing on industrial demand.”

Silver contango

“In short, we are not bullish on silver at these levels, instead, see increasing signs of risks skewing to the downside,” Kanabar added.

David Cervantes, founder of Pinebrook Capital Management, told clients on Thursday that he’s taken a short position in silver by owning put options on SLV with three months to expiry, noting that its outperformance of the stock market over the past 100 and 252 days has reached unprecedented levels.

“THIS IS HIGHLY SPECULATIVE AND A SMALL GAMBLE-SIZED WAGER WILL BE MADE OVER WHICH SLEEP WILL NOT BE LOST,” he emphasized.

markets

GE Vernova rises on plan to address data center power needs

GE Vernova rose Friday as the market digested reports of Trump administration plans to effectively push hyperscalers to foot the bill for new power plants to feed the giant grid that’s home to some of country’s most data center-dense districts.

In a note, Jefferies analysts called GE Vernova — the maker of turbines for natural gas-fueled power plants — the “clearest winner” of such a plan.

(The need for additional power plants would mean more sales and/or higher prices for its products.)

Jefferies says plans for additional capacity in the PJM grid — a 13-state swath that includes areas of high data center concentration like northern Virginia and Ohio — is a negative for companies like Vistra, Constellation Energy, and Talen Energy, which had invested heavily in the the PJM grid, likely hoping elevated prices would persist. That seems less likely should plans to boost power supply in the grid actually come to pass.

(The need for additional power plants would mean more sales and/or higher prices for its products.)

Jefferies says plans for additional capacity in the PJM grid — a 13-state swath that includes areas of high data center concentration like northern Virginia and Ohio — is a negative for companies like Vistra, Constellation Energy, and Talen Energy, which had invested heavily in the the PJM grid, likely hoping elevated prices would persist. That seems less likely should plans to boost power supply in the grid actually come to pass.

markets

AST SpaceMobile rises on deal giving it prime position for Golden Dome project

Retail favorite and satellite-services-from-space play AST SpaceMobile jumped early Friday on news that it’s signed a deal as a “prime contract awardee” for the US Department of Defense’s Golden Dome missile defense strategy, allowing it to quickly bid on and deliver services in R&D, engineering, and operations.

The agreement, known as an indefinite-delivery/indefinite-quantity contract, effectively prequalifies ASTS as a vendor for the Trump administration’s proposed Golden Dome project.

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