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Wall Street is betting against the US consumer as tariffs escalate

Consumer discretionary is the worst-performing S&P 500 sector ETF in a no-good day for stocks.

J. Edward Moreno

As the S&P 500 approaches a correction, consumer discretionary is the worst-performing sector ETF in the index, a sign that investors think you’ll have less disposable income to buy new gadgets or go on vacation.

Markets continued to slide on Thursday as investors are overcome with uncertainty over President Trump’s threats to impose tariffs, which in almost all cases have been met with counterthreats. Tariffs raise costs for businesses, which usually attempt to pass that cost on to consumers in the form of higher prices, and lately consumers have been feeling gloomier. The alternative? Higher input costs and an inability to raise prices too much in the face of cash-strapped consumers is a recipe for margins to be squeezed.

Restaurant stocks are taking a big hit, with Chili’s owner Brinker International, slop bowl seller Cava, and NYC burger staple Shake Shack each down more than 5%, as are many of their peers. Several fast-food stocks, like McDonald’s and Wendy’s, are notably flat.

Live Nation, the dominant concert ticket dealer in the US, is down more than 7%. (I would compare it to its peers but it doesn’t really have any.)

Travel stocks are also sinking despite having had a stellar final quarter of 2024. United Airlines, Delta Air Lines, and American Airlines are each down. Southwest Airlines is notably still rallying as Wall Street celebrated its introduction of bag fees as well as fresh guidance saying its first-quarter fuel costs will be lower. Cruise lines like Norwegian and Carnival continued sailing down. Travel platforms like Airbnb and Expedia also slid.

As my editor Nate Becker recently pointed out, a recent regulatory filing from Delta signaled that corporations may be spending less on travel, which is really bad news for the sector.

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Microsoft beats on earnings and revenue

Microsoft reported earnings on Wednesday.

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Federal Reserve cuts rates and signals end to quantitative tightening

The Federal Reserve delivered its second rate cut of 2025 as expected, taking its policy rate down 25 basis points to a range of 3.75% to 4%. Officials also said they plan to stop reducing the size of their balance sheet as of December 1.

Stocks were little changed in the wake of this announcement, but fell during the press conference when Fed Chair Jerome Powell said that there were strongly differing views on whether or not to cut interest rates again in December, and that another reduction is “far from” a foregone conclusion. The SPDR S&P 500 ETF went on to pare much of its losses after Powell suggested that core PCE inflation isn’t really too far above 2%, once one strips out how tariffs are boosting price pressures. Stocks careened lower once again after Powell said a “growing chorus” of Fed officials support skipping a cut.

Event contracts traded on Robinhood showed a rate cut of this size was a lock for this meeting. Heading into the decision, a separate contract showed that the odds of 75 basis points in easing for 2025 was roughly 83%, implying a strong expectation that another 25 basis point reduction will be delivered at its December meeting. The prediction market implied odds of no more cuts in 2025 rose to 30% from 14% by the time the press conference ended.

(Robinhood Markets Inc. is the parent company of Sherwood Media, an independently operated media company subject to certain legal and regulatory restrictions. Event contracts trading is offered by Robinhood Derivatives, LLC, a registered futures commission merchant with the CFTC.)

It’s the first time since 1995 that the US central bank has held one of its meetings during a government shutdown, which has left monetary policymakers with less data than usual to aid in their decision-making processes.

In their statement, monetary policymakers said that the unemployment rate “remained low through August,” adding that “more recent indicators are consistent with these developments.” All in all, this does not necessarily escalating concern about the state of the labor market, given that officials used the past tense to describe how downside risks to employment “rose in recent months.”

I do wonder if officials will be comfortable cutting rates again on December 10 if they go into that meeting with no official data reflecting activity in October and November,” writes Omair Sharif, president of Inflation Insights. “It may be hard to reach a consensus on another cut, especially given the split in the FOMC indicated in the September dot plot.”

There were two dissents at this meeting, as Kansas City Fed President Jeff Schmid preferred no change, while Fed Governor Stephen Miran wanted a 50 basis point cut.

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