__Insert Twitter side-eye…__ Twitter CEO Jack Dorsey just treated his *other* company __[Square](https://robinhood.com/stocks/SQ)__ to a massive shopping spree. Mobile payments company Square is Jack Dorsey's more valuable (and favorite) child. You might've seen Square's sleek payment tablets at craft coffee shops, or swiped your card through its little white reader at food trucks. Now, Square is [buying](https://www.cnn.com/2021/08/01/tech/square-afterpay-intl-hnk/index.html) “buy now, pay later” (BNPL) firm __Afterpay__ for a whopping $29B — its largest acquisition yet. 

- __BNPL:__ Afterpay lets you pay for things *after* you've purchased them (makes sense). Like __Klarna__ and __[Affirm](https://robinhood.com/stocks/AFRM)__, Afterpay spreads out payments as interest-free monthly installments.
- __The deal will give Square__ merchants the ability to offer BNPL services at checkout. Square also gets instant access to 100K merchants who use Affirm, and its 16M+ customers.  

__Good time to BNPL...__ Square stock jumped 10% on the news, while Afterpay soared 35%. Square shares have doubled in the past year, as people ditched cash during the pandemic. Now, it'll have a BNPL service to add to its digital payment offerings. And BNPL has been #trending.

- __Gen Zillennial momentum:__ As Gen Z and Millennial consumers reject credit cards in favor of alt-payment options, BNPL is becoming a big businesses. 
- __Receipts:__ This summer, Klarna [hit](https://snacks.robinhood.com/newsletters/1TtUXZyHvZ2SETOZOaUYq7/articles/2wpby5ZPzAfks9OlK1Syl/) a $46B valuation to become Europe's most valuable fintech. Meanwhile, __[Apple](https://robinhood.com/stocks/AAPL)__ and __[Goldman Sachs](https://robinhood.com/stocks/GS)__ are collabing on their own BNPL product.


_Buy now, pay four centuries later [YuriArcurs/E+ via GettyImages]_

Later

__Payment options affect purchasing behavior…__ Nearly [half](https://www.forbes.com/sites/andriacheng/2020/12/16/why-retailers-are-embracing-buy-now-pay-later-service-this-holiday-season/#:~:text=Its%20study%20found%20that%2042,have%20used%20a%20BNPL%20service) of Gen Z shoppers and 70% of Millennials are more likely to make a purchase if they can BNPL it.  And since Square makes money off each card swipe and transaction,  it wants to go where purchasing goes: Bank of America predicts the market for BNPL could grow 10 to 15X by 2025. 

Square drops $29B on Afterpay, because "buy now, pay later" is Zillennials' favorite option

__Elle Woods got a Harvard JD...__ And Reese Witherspoon got a Blackstone-backed acquisition. The actress and entrepreneur is [selling](https://www.wsj.com/articles/reese-witherspoons-hello-sunshine-to-be-sold-to-media-company-backed-by-blackstone-11627914600?mod=hp_lead_pos2) her media company, __Hello Sunshine__, to a media venture that's backed by famous investment firm __[Blackstone](https://robinhood.com/stocks/BX)__. The deal values Hello Sunshine at $900M, according to WSJ's people familiar with the matter (#PFWTM). The almost-unicorn will be profitable this year — more than most startups can say.  

- __The creds:__ Witherspoon has co-produced TV and movie hits like *Big Little Lies*, *Little Fires Everywhere*, and *Gone Girl*.
- __The cats:__ The new media venture that's snatching up HS will be run by former Disney execs, including ex-TikTok CEO Kevin Mayer.

__Toss out the old script...__ Witherspoon started Hello Sunshine in 2016 in response to a lack of complex female roles in Hollywood. She noticed that even top actresses had to compete for one-dimensional characters. While male writers and directors still make up three-fourths of Hollywood, Hello Sunshine focuses on female creators and stories with strong female leads. 

- __The Hello Sunshine deal is an endorsement__ of Witherspoon's bet that Hollywood needs more stories told by and for women.
- The acquiring firm will be able to license Hello Sunshine productions to any streamer or network (think: Hulu, HBO) — an edge over studios that only feed their own streaming services.

Sunny

__Creator > Content...__ It's the same idea as: "if you give a man a fish, he'll be hungry tomorrow — if you *teach* him how to fish"... he'll be feasting for years. There's a land-grab going on in Hollywood for high-quality movies and shows. Streamers and studios are scrambling to feed their content-hungry platforms. Instead of buying rights to *others'* content, acquisitions provide a long-term pipeline. More production companies could be snatched up as the content competition continues.


Reese Witherspoon's female-driven production company gets snatched up, as the content wars intensify

S&P 500

Dow Jones

Nasdaq

Bitcoin

 🛍  Square's big (after)payment

__Wait for the beat drop...__ The stock market has been giving off [manatee meme](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CLGJ-LVCQrM) energy. While stocks dipped last week, they've been cruising around records thanks to vaccines, $6T in stimulus, and the Fed's economy-boosting rate policies. Low interest rates make borrowing cheaper (think: mortgages, biz loans) — plus, they make stocks more attractive compared to less risky investments. All these factors helped the __[S&P 500](https://learn.robinhood.com/articles/7kFFEUv46vmMCmMfLuNiRX/what-is-the-s-and-p-500/)__ soar a whopping 35% over the past year. But how is that translating to American wallets?

- __Americans are getting richer.__ Last year, US household wealth surged to records as Americans accumulated a fresh [$12T](https://www.barrons.com/articles/americans-got-richer-in-2020-here-are-5-charts-showing-who-benefited-and-how-51617220611). In the first quarter of *this* year, wealth across all US households jumped [~4%](https://www.cnbc.com/2021/06/23/how-much-wealth-top-1percent-of-americans-have.html). 
- __But the gains aren't even...__ A third of the total increase in Americans' net worth last year went to the top 1%, just 3M people — *the same as went to the bottom 60%*, or 199M people. 
- The second half of 2020 also brought the [sharpest](https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-01-25/u-s-suffers-sharpest-rise-in-poverty-rate-in-more-than-50-years?sref=q3KSFp38) rise in the US poverty rate since the '60s. It's expected to hit 14% by end-of-year, with poverty rates for Black and Hispanic Americans double those of white Americans. 

__Now drop the stats...__ Income inequality is nearly the [highest](https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-01-17/the-rich-are-minting-money-in-the-pandemic-like-never-before?sref=q3KSFp38) in at least half a century. The top 1% of Americans have  *16X* the wealth of the bottom half, compared to 6X in 1990. Here's why:

- __Key stat:__ About [half](https://www.barrons.com/articles/americans-got-richer-in-2020-here-are-5-charts-showing-who-benefited-and-how-51617220611) of the total increase in Americans' wealth last year came from rising stock prices (though soaring home values also played a role). 
- __Break it down:__ *The wealthiest 10% of Americans own 90% of stocks and mutual funds held in the US*. The bottom half of households hold less than 1%.


Manatee

__Some benefit way more than others…__ from a booming market. While most Americans got wealthier, the rich got *way* richer — that's because the top 20% of earners own nearly all the stocks held by US households.  That could change as retail participation in the market continues expanding: last year, more than half of US households invested in stocks, up from one quarter in the '80s.  Still: factors like wage gaps, technological changes, and globalization remain at the center of US wealth inequality.


Stocks are cruising at record highs: how that connects to your wallet and rising inequality

__Need more chips...__ Not the salty kind. __[Tesla](https://robinhood.com/stocks/TSLA)__ posted record profit and deliveries for last quarter, and __[Apple](https://robinhood.com/stocks/AAPL)__ had its best third quarter ever. The bad news: Apple and Tesla are the latest victims of the global chip shortage, which has been affecting everything from smartphones to cars.  Apple warned that shortages will affect iPhone production, while Technoking Elon is worried about Cybertrucks. You’d think chipmakers like Intel and Samsung would be celebrating, but they're [facing](https://snacks.robinhood.com/newsletters/3jiH97s6i2rzWyuRZpgCbp/articles/7838zbTUEj6fIMpA5Jz5ze/) their own supply chain struggles. 

__The crackdown continues...__ Chinese tech stocks lost hundreds of billions of dollars of combined market cap in July, as regulators came down on giants like __[Alibaba](https://robinhood.com/stocks/BABA)__ (Amazon of China), __Didi__ (Uber of China), and TikTok-owner __ByteDance__. The latest victims: ed tech and food delivery companies. China wants to make it cheaper for families to have more kids, and education and food represent big costs. Now, some Chinese tech companies like __[Weibo](https://robinhood.com/stocks/WB)__ and Didi are reportedly considering going private to avoid more volatility.


Zoom Out

Stories we're watching...

__Don't check in all at once...__ It's travel  week, with __Hilton__, __Hyatt__, __Marriott__, __Expedia__, __Tripadvisor__, __Booking__, and __Wynn Resorts__ all dropping earnings (now breathe). TSA traveler volumes are back to 80% of pre-pandemic levels, as you unwrap Biscoff cookies en route to Miami. US weekly hotel occupancy has [reached](https://www.c-mw.net/positive-signs-for-us-hotel-industry-as-occupancy-rates-rise/) its highest level since 2019, while room rates are pricier than ever. Hotel and travel stocks have soared this year as vacays return. But rising Covid cases and returning restrictions could put a damper on the rebound.

__Save the date...__ Dating legend __[Match Group](https://robinhood.com/stocks/MTCH)__ unveils earnings tomorrow. Match owns Tinder, Hinge, OkCupid, and 20+ other e-romance apps. Last year, Match's sales jumped 17% as you spent romantic nights in bed swiping. Thanks to vaccines and reopening, happy hour dates are back and people are craving IRL connections more than ever. According to a WSJ survey: 87% of people plan to maintain or boost time spent on dating apps in the next several months. That could boost biz for Match and Bumble.


_Room service: deliver the hotel earnings [janiecbros/ E+ via GettyImages]_

Events 

Coming up this week...

- __[Puff](https://snacks.robinhood.com/newsletters/CxZPNYACQmhAcH97Htdw6/articles/4g0VxGDmv3EbCjtFiFJMZ9/):__ Marlboro-maker __[Philip Morris International](https://robinhood.com/stocks/PM)__ might stop selling cigarettes to go “smoke-free" — but it’s got plenty of other puffable tech. 
- __[B(ad)](https://snacks.robinhood.com/newsletters/1yhXQqCSYUpB68NvcsJe1Y/articles/6yGWgTL4miB9R18GnESxeE/):__ As global sponsors shrug off these bummer Olympics, local sponsors like __Asahi__ are feeling the hit.
- __[Sleek](https://snacks.robinhood.com/newsletters/1cvW800ceTDRGTTzJNnP6e/articles/67koCNBRYVyWY2Q05bmIuj/):__ Tesla-lookalike __[Lucid](https://robinhood.com/stocks/LCID)__ hasn’t delivered a single car yet, but the luxe EV-maker just went public in a $4.5B SPAC merger. 

ICYMI

Last week's highlights...

 💰  Record markets and rising inequality

__Your ghost burrito has arrived...__ __[DoorDash](https://robinhood.com/stocks/DASH)__'s core biz model is straightforward: the gig app connects you to drivers, who pick up your order from restaurants. Now, America's top food deliverer is putting on its apron: DoorDash [opened](https://thespoon.tech/doordash-expands-its-ghost-kitchen-operation-in-california/) its second "ghost kitchen" — aka: a delivery-only restaurant. Unlike DoorDash's first ghost kitchen, where it only *rents* space to restaurants:

- __DoorDash is getting its hands dirty__ with this one. It's doing most of the work for restaurants, from cooking to logistics and hiring (see: [DoorDash line cook](https://careers.doordash.com/open-positions?search=cook)). 
- __The new kitchen in San Jose__ houses six restaurants who have licensed their brands to DoorDash, including Milk Bar and LA's classic Canter's Deli. DD is teaching its "culinary team" how to replicate their signature treats. 

__Flipping burgers...__ and business models. Instead of taking a cut of restaurant sales, DoorDash is giving restaurants a cut of its kitchen sales. Like Uber Eats, DoorDash has never made a profit. But this kitchen model could help it keep a larger slice of restaurant sales, and potentially boost its profit margins. If its cooking experiment is successful, DoorDash could keep its kitchen past November. 

- __Spooky stat:__ Pre-pandemic, ghost kitchens were [expected](https://qz.com/2039684/doordash-is-launching-ghost-kitchens-to-make-food-for-restaurants/) to make up 10% to 15% of the US restaurant industry by 2025. Now, they're expected to make up 21%. 


_DoorDash senses a presence [Ralf Nau/The Image Bank via GettyImages]_

Ghosted

__Restaurants could become more scalable...__ thanks to "kitchen-as-a-service" options. Opening new restaurants is expensive, time-consuming, and risky. Restaurant owners never know if their second location could be a hit in L.A. — or if it’ll have a "For Lease" sign in two months. Ghost kitchens remove the brick-and-mortar and hiring costs, giving restaurant owners more flexibility to test new markets. 

DoorDash's "ghost kitchen" could help restaurants solve one of their biggest challenges 

__Bezos-ian proportions...__ Minus the Bezos. __[Amazon](https://robinhood.com/stocks/AMZN)__ just released its first earnings without Jeff Bezos at the helm. After [handing](https://snacks.robinhood.com/newsletters/1QKpadbH5xHZAeliNtszjm/articles/7GvRIcJC0Q4bODVmdM3VN1/) over his empire to new CEO Andy Jassy, Bezos went to space — and Amazon kept being Amazon.  The 'Zon just [reported](https://www.cnbc.com/2021/07/29/amazon-amzn-earnings-q2-2021.html) its third quarter in a row of $100B+ in sales. Jassy's inheriting a well-oiled money-making machine. 

__Your quarterly Primer...__ If there's one thing we've learned from this quarter's Big Tech earnings: online pandemic habits have stuck. In some cases, our scrolly-tappy ways have even ramped up. Amazon's quarterly revenue jumped 27% from last year to $113B —  better than its mid-pandemic revenue. A few Prime highlights:

- __Global Prime-ification:__ Prime is now available in 22 countries, and members shopped more this Prime Day than ever before (250M items sold). 
- __Gadgets FTW:__ Amazon's Fire TV Stick 4K with Alexa Voice Remote was the most-purchased product. 
- __Back-to-school splurge:__ Prime members bought 1M+ laptops, 600K backpacks, 220K Crayola products, and 40K calculators.


__Corona comparisons are rough...__ Despite the ginormous $113B quarter, Amazon still *missed* sales expectations — and the stock plunged 7%. The 'Zon also predicted that sales growth will continue slowing in the current quarter. CFO Brian Olsavsky blames tough year-over-year comparisons: in the same quarter last year, Amazon [doubled](https://snacks.robinhood.com/newsletters/vPYyhZjwPeLib6Fug0rQx/articles/3SxcY0oHCVNQIany8gnyc9/) its profit as nearly every  biz line benefited from the corona-conomy — from ecomm, to cloud computing, to Prime Video. When you're comparing to *that*, it's tough to keep growth accelerating. 


Amazon dropped its third $100B+ quarter — but the stock fell on rough corona comparisons 

__The Olympics of "meh"...__ The Olympics opening ceremony had the worst viewership in 33 years, but the sponsor bucks rolled in regardless. The International Olympic Committee (IOC) raked in a record $2B+ in global sponsorships for the Tokyo Games. Meanwhile, Japanese organizers secured $3.3B+ from 60+ local sponsors — more than 3X any previous Games. But since Tokyo banned IRL fans in stadiums, sponsors are taking a hit:

- __Bad timing:__ 80% of Japanese citizens didn't even want these pandemic Games to happen. To avoid bad press, Toyota pulled local ads while Asics scratched its ceremony.
- __Switching gears can be pricey:__ Most sponsors redid ad campaigns to make them pandemic-appropriate. 

__Not-so-blue for blue-chips...__ Local sponsors had *one* shot at Olympic marketing glory. Big global sponsors have several. The IOC requires its 15 official partners to commit to *multiple* Games. In return, they get global ad campaigns and other perks. Wild stat: __[Coke](https://robinhood.com/stocks/KO)__, __[Google](https://robinhood.com/stocks/GOOGL)__, __[P&G](https://robinhood.com/stocks/PG)__, __[Toyota](https://robinhood.com/stocks/TM)__, and __Samsung__ account for 93% of all Olympic ad spend. 


Again

__Sometimes, smaller means bigger risks...__ All sponsors are cramped by Tokyo’s record-low viewership, but local sponsors are hurting the most. Japanese beer legend __Asahi__ paid $135M to serve its brew to stadium fans – now it won’t pour a single lager. Small sponsors may think twice about spending on the 2022 Winter Games slotted for Beijing, which already face boycott calls around China’s human rights record. 


As big sponsors shrug off these bummer Olympics, small sponsors are feeling the hit

🌮  Amazon earnings and DoorDash chefs 

__Meet the old crew for a Cold Brew...__ People are meeting for coffee again, lines are back at Starbucks, and Linda still can't decide if she wants the egg white bite or the cake pop. __[Starbucks](https://robinhood.com/stocks/SBUX)__ had its best third quarter revenue *ever*, whipping up $7.5B in sales — up a frothy 78% from last year. And same-store sales jumped 10% from even *pre*-pandemic levels.

- __To-go is a lifestyle:__ Nearly half of all transactions came from drive-thru, and over a quarter came from mobile orders for pickup and delivery. 
- __Go oat or go home:__  Alt-milks accounted for 25% of total milk-related bev sales, thanks to drinks like Iced Brown Sugar Oatmilk Shaken Espresso. 

__Too cold to handle...__ One theme stood out to us from Starbs' earnings: iced drinks are hot commodities. Cold drinks accounted for nearly *three-quarters* of total sales, up 10% from two years ago. Now, Starbucks is doubling down on the chill factor, since cold concoctions tend to be more profitable than plain old cups of Joe:

- __Cold science:__ Starbs has a lab where it develops tech like “Tapitha" (cute), the system that cranks out its Nitro Cold Brews.  
- __Cold menus:__ In May, Starbs launched the “As Summer As Possible” (ASAP) menu, featuring premium cold drinks like the $5.25 Strawberry Funnel Cake Frappuccino.


_Tapitha working her nitro magic [FluxFactory/E+ via GettyImages]_

Frappy

__Daily habits are a gold mine...__ Starbs already owns one of the most reliable routines: the morning java run. Rewards members accounted for more than half of Starbucks' US sales last quarter. Now Starbucks is focused on milking more $$$ out of routines with premium upgrades. First, it was fancy breakfast sandwiches (shoutout Turkey Bacon & Egg White). Then, it was alt-milk drinks featuring Oatly. Decked-out cold drinks, like the Mango Dragonfruit Refresher, are the latest premium push. 


Starbucks brewed up a record quarter, thanks to drive-thrus, Cold Brew, and a secret frappe lab

__Seeing the chip bowl half empty…__ __[Tesla](https://robinhood.com/stocks/TSLA)__ reported record profit and deliveries for last quarter. __[Apple](https://robinhood.com/stocks/AAPL)__ posted its best third quarter in its entire 45-year history. Despite these killer earnings, investors weren’t impressed: Tesla shares have fallen 3% since earnings, and Apple has dipped 1.5%. Why investors are feeling salty:

- __Apple and Tesla are the latest victims__ of the global chip shortage, which has been affecting the supply of everything from smartphones to washing machines and cars. 
- __Apple warned that supply shortages__ will affect iPhone production this quarter, slowing overall sales growth. Technoking Elon raised concerns that Cybertruck production could be dinged by the chip shortage. 

__Chip-outta-luck...__ The WFH life ate up all the chips, which are crucial ingredients in everything from Chromebooks, to PlayStations, and cloud servers. When the economy rebounded faster than expected, the chip shortage got *shorter* — Ford and GM even had to shut down car-making plants. But for chip-makers, it’s more of  a “bowl half-full” situation: 

- __Intel__ reported expectation-beating earnings thanks to growing sales of PC chips, and raised its forecast for the year. Its CEO warned the shortage could last till 2023. 
- __AMD,__ another chip giant, saw its quarterly profit more than quadruple compared to last year, and it also boosted its full-year forecast.

Fried

__High demand isn’t always a good thing…__ Especially when it’s shortage-induced. You’d think chipmakers would be rejoicing. Instead, they’re struggling to crank out chips fast enough to meet demand. Just like companies are hankering for chips, chip makers are hankering for chip components. And many are paying extra for scarce chip materials, which can cut into profits. 


The chip shortage is a buzzkill for Big Tech — but what about chip companies?

🧊 Starbucks' cold-brewed quarter

__Can't stop, won't stop...__ Big Tech companies are giving off [manatee meme](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CLGJ-LVCQrM) vibes. Lockdowns may be behind us, but Big Tech's growth streak is hotter than ever. Despite reopenings, some online pandemic habits seem to have *intensified*. Here we go again with the quarterly records:

- __[Microsoft](https://robinhood.com/stocks/MSFT)__ posted its most profitable quarter *ever*, with cloud services leading the way to record sales. 
- __[Google](https://robinhood.com/stocks/GOOG)__ had its fastest quarterly sales growth in more than 14 years, as Google Cloud revenue soared 54%. 
- __[Apple](https://robinhood.com/stocks/AAPL)__ posted its best third quarter in its 45-year history (#MidlifeThriving).

__Cancel the Cabo trip...__ Apple prefers the Silicon Valley marathon. In January, Apple had its [biggest](https://snacks.robinhood.com/newsletters/31odJOl6c3lLq4SuSoWt9z/articles/C5C8LDQhP2gXM5lLjxA33/) quarter ever. Then again in April, Apple [reported](https://snacks.robinhood.com/newsletters/3R4HEFEoXZ1isuemmsCm9G/articles/6UKjvYAKLypKoODOwTmCtR/) record second quarter sales as the 5G iPhone 12 fueled an upgrade cycle. The third quarter (aka: this latest one) is kind of like Apple's "Spring Break" — usually, it's the slowest of the year. These intense numbers just killed that vacay narrative:

- __+36%:__ Total sales growth from 2019. Sales for every product category jumped by double-digit percentage points. Services (think: App Store, Apple Music) got a 33% boost. 
- __+50%:__ iPhone was the fastest-growing product, making up nearly half of Apple's $81.4B in quarterly sales. That was thanks to upgraders and "switchers" — aka: Androiders who switch to the Fruit. That's a great bragging point for CEO Tim Cook, since Android is still the most-used smartphone OS in the world — by far.

_Apple pulling the Android users to its side [Jacobs Stock Photography/Digital Vision via GettyImages]_

Crispy

__Big Tech has flipped the growth curve...__ Companies' growth tends to slow as they get larger and older. The smaller something is, the more it has room to grow (think: toddler vs. NBA player). For companies, it's often easier to double sales from $5M to $10M than from $50B to $100B. But after massive growth in 2020, tech giants are somehow still growing *faster* in 2021. 

Apple has its best third quarter ever (feat. iPhone "switchers"), as Big Tech flips the growth narrative

__Double-take on the headline...__ __[Philip Morris International](https://robinhood.com/stocks/PM)__ is the smoke giant behind 130+ cigarette brands, including Marlboro, Parliament, and your great aunt's Chesterfield's. This week, PMI [said](https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-9822189/Tobacco-giant-Philip-Morris-stop-selling-cigarettes-Britain-ten-years.html) it plans to stop selling cigarettes in the UK within the next 10 years. In fact, CEO Jacek Olczak said he wants to allow the company to leave smoking behind altogether. *Huh?*

__Blowing smoke?...__ If you think the headline is surprising, just look up PMI's website: it says "Delivering a Smoke-Free Future" all over. What it's *really* selling when it says smoke-free: heated tobacco products and vapes.  Smoking kills more than 8M people per year, but PMI is pushing these products as "less harmful" alternatives for smokers. While cigarettes still make up the bulk of PMI's biz, "smoke-free" products accounted for 28% of its sales last quarter:

- __IQOS:__ These heated tobacco units are a rare sight in the US, but they're more popular in Europe and Asia. You stick a cigarette into a device, but instead of burning it, IQOS heats the tobacco at a lower temp which releases lower levels of harmful chemicals.
- __Vapes:__ Juul-style. Last year, PMI [launched](https://www.pmi.com/smoke-free-products/veev-innovating-e-vapor-technology) an e-cig version of the IQOS in select markets. These work by heating nicotine-laden vape juices instead of cigarettes. 

__To roll it up...__ While cigarette use has been declining, PMI's sales actually *grew* 6% last quarter. That was thanks to IQOS, which now has an estimated 19M+ users. Regardless of the "smoke-free" narrative, heated tobacco units still require PMI’s pseudo-cigarettes, called “Heets” sticks, which boosts PMI's sales.


Puff

__"Smoke-free" saved Big Tobacco...__ *for now*.  Global tobacco use has been falling for decades, with 60M fewer users since 2000. Smokers are trading tobacco-filled paper for liquid-filled metal and other puffable tech. That's why smoke giant __[Altria](https://robinhood.com/stocks/MO)__ (PMI's former parent company), bought a big stake in Juul — and why PMI has been doubling down on its IQOS biz. But while "smoke-free" products may not be as harmful as OG cigs, *non*-smokers and teens are getting hooked, too. That's already posed major regulatory [troubles](https://snacks.robinhood.com/newsletters/1BeoZk2sScdAg5tPsdxKa9/articles/3kGA0PqkX7vSCvs7cFxaPP/) for Big Tobacco. 

Philip Morris might stop selling cigarettes to go “smoke-free": what that really means

🍎 Apple earnings and smokeless cigs

__Lucid dreams...__ are becoming reality. Luxury EV-maker __[Lucid](https://robinhood.com/stocks/LCID)__ hasn't delivered a car yet, but it just went public via SPAC merger, raising $4.5B in fresh funds. Lucid says its cars are "California cool" at heart, with "Silicon Valley tech" for brains (read: computers on wheels). Shares popped 11% yesterday as investors ogled over Lucid's sleek-looking EVs and battery stats. 

- __Lucid's first car,__ "Lucid Air," is on track for delivery this year. Lucid says it has already received 9K+ reservations for the EV sedan, which starts at a California cool $77K. 
- __Lucid's battery__ is expected to last 500 miles on a single charge, a market-leading electric efficiency which would beat the Tesla Model S. 

__*Don't* call it luxury...__ Lucid describes itself as a "*post*-luxury” pioneer, catering to a new generation that has evolved beyond basic luxury (must be nice). If luxury = Louis bags and Dom Pérignon bottle service, then *post*-luxury = sustainable cashmere and organic wine retreats in Croatia. Lucid's *real* business model: replicating __[Tesla](https://robinhood.com/stocks/TSLA)__'s thunder.

- __Tesla plans:__ Tesla's first [strategy](https://www.tesla.com/blog/secret-tesla-motors-master-plan-just-between-you-and-me) was entering at the high end of the market, then lowering costs as it scaled. Lucid's strategy: “High-end first product," then "progressively attainable vehicles.”  
- __Tesla vibes:__ At first glance, you'd probably think Lucid's cars were designed by Elon. Lucid even says one of its execs helped bring the Tesla Model S to market.

_"Post-luxury" vibes [LumiNola/E+ via GettyImages]_

Posted

__Newcomers have an easier road...__ It took Tesla nearly two decades to gain Wall Street respect. From 2017 to 2019, Tesla was on the [brink](https://www.cnbc.com/2020/11/03/musk-tesla-was-about-a-month-from-bankruptcy-during-model-3-ramp.html) of bankruptcy as it tried scaling production of its Model 3. Fast-forward to 2021: Tesla just reported a $1.1B profit and a record 201K deliveries last quarter — *99% of those deliveries consisted of its more affordable Model 3 or Y*. Lucid hasn't even delivered a car, but it just became the fourth-most valuable EV stock with a $42B valuation. That's because Tesla proved that "start premium, scale down" can work with EVs. 

"Post-luxury" EV maker Lucid just went public – and it wants to steal Tesla's thunder 

__GI Joe goes to Hollywood...__ __[Hasbro](https://robinhood.com/stocks/HAS)__, the toy icon that makes Monopoly, Jenga, and My Little Pony, is making more than just Monopoly money. Hasbro's sales jumped an expectation-crushing 54% last quarter, and the stock soared 12% yesterday. 

- __Classics never get old:__ Sales of toys like Nerf guns and Play-Doh jumped 33%.
- __Card games go digital:__ Popular online games like Dungeons and Dragons helped Hasbro more than double its digital gaming revenue.
- __Toys learn new tricks:__ Hasbro’s entertainment division, which makes kids TV hits like “Peppa Pig,” upped its revenue by 47%.

__Toys are movie stars now…__  Hasbro wants to become an entertainment company so that it can squeeze more bucks out of its toys. Hasbro partnered with Paramount to launch the toy-inspired, $5B *Transformers* movie franchise. Now it wants to give *other* toys the Transformers treatment. In 2019, Hasbro bought movie production studio eOne. Now it's developing *200* movies and TV shows, including 30 projects based on brands like Dungeons & Dragons, My Little Pony, and Clue.


Peppa

__Toy biz is becoming show biz…__ Hasbro’s doubling down on the biggest opportunity in toys:  entertainment. By spinning its best-known characters and games into shows and movies, Hasbro hopes to replicate the "flywheel" success of media giants like __[Disney](https://robinhood.com/stocks/DIS)__, whose films, TV shows, and theme parks rely on the same characters. Rival toy maker __[Mattel](https://robinhood.com/stocks/MAT)__, which drops earnings today, has a similar vision: it’s producing 13 movies based on toys like Barbie, Hot Wheels, and American Girl dolls.

Hasbro’s sales surged last quarter, but toys are only the start of the story

🚙  Lucid takes the Tesla route 

__Drama in the feed...__ This month, President Biden said social platforms like __[Meta](https://robinhood.com/stocks/META)__ are "killing people" with Covid misinformation. Facebook's response: a blog [post](https://about.fb.com/news/2021/07/support-for-covid-19-vaccines-is-high-on-facebook-and-growing/) called "Moving Past Finger Pointing." In short, Facebook says it's not its fault that Biden failed to get 70% of American adults vaccinated by July 4th. Biden walked back his comments, but said social platforms should do more to tackle misinfo. As the Delta variant spreads, Covid cases have been surging among the unvaccinated. 

- __Biden believes__ anti-vax content is a key reason some remain unvaxed. A recent study found that 95% of Covid misinfo reported across social platforms wasn't removed. 
- __Facebook says__ it has removed 18M instances of Covid misinfo, and that 85% of its US users have been, or want to be, vaccinated.

__Déjà vu vibes...__ This public spat is part of a much broader issue of content moderation on Facebook, spanning from election interference, to hate speech, to the Capitol riots. Last year, 1K+ advertisers, including big shots like Verizon, [paused](https://snacks.robinhood.com/newsletters/53ExK4qFnO6TgaRpz8Ssnl/articles/6BImPvOi9lK0nl5oMKNwcO/) spending on FB ads to protest its moderation policies. That didn't make a dent in FB's sales. Despite the criticism, FB's biz is thriving, and its stock is at a record high: 

- __For the quarter ended in March,__ FB's ad sales soared 48% from last year to $25B, and profit nearly *doubled* to $9.5B. 
- __When FB reports this Wednesday,__ analysts [expect](https://www.forbes.com/sites/jjkinahan/2021/07/23/facebook-q2-earnings-can-fb-retain-ad-revenue-growth-amid-competition-and-pressure-from-apple/) $28B in quarterly sales, or 60% growth from last year — even faster than the previous quarter.


_How tech giants drop earnings [Donald Iain Smith/Photodisc via GettyImages]_

Zucked

__FB's biggest threats are *external*...__ For now, Facebook's 3.5B monthly users across FB, Insta, and WhatsApp mean advertisers are hooked. Misinformation doesn't seem to be hurting its biz — but intensifying antitrust scrutiny and competition from Gen Z-loved apps *could*. Last year, FB [lost](https://www.fastcompany.com/90598536/facebooks-daily-active-users-decline-for-a-second-quarter-in-the-united-states-and-canada) users in North America as __TikTok__ blew up. Meanwhile, Biden has tapped Big Tech critics to lead on antitrust regulation. Potential breakups or blocked acquisitions could become existential threats. 


Facebook's Biden drama: misinformation has hurt the social giant's rep — but not its biz

__Big Tech earnings...__ drop together. __[Apple](https://robinhood.com/stocks/AAPL)__, __[Microsoft](https://robinhood.com/stocks/MSFT)__, __[Amazon](https://robinhood.com/stocks/AMZN)__, __[Google](https://robinhood.com/stocks/GOOG)__, and __[Meta](https://robinhood.com/stocks/META)__ report quarterly numbers this week. Last quarter, the "Big Tech 5" [demolished](https://snacks.robinhood.com/newsletters/4yfojyZE9WLvdIySo7B6GF/articles/5HHwtkiQ6PZUclm1Kohn61/) earnings. Amazon and Apple had their best first quarters *ever*, Google's profit more than doubled, and Microsoft posted its strongest growth since 2018. The Nasdaq index, which is dominated by the Big Tech 5, is up 17% this year. Despite reopenings, some online pandemic habits seem to have stuck, and even intensified. But tougher antitrust regulation could spell trouble for the "Tech 5" down the line. 

__Oil or caviar?...__ You're feeling it at the pump: US gas prices are up 45% from last year. After oil prices [plunged](https://snacks.robinhood.com/newsletters/2yAve6xSRhLRA5umV930FV/articles/58PLs0oCRQ6EX1n9oXxhoN/) in March 2020, OPEC cut oil production to stop the free fall. Now, the powerhouse org of 14 oil-exporting countries has agreed to boost production, as oil prices [hit](https://www.cnbc.com/2021/07/18/opec-allies-agree-to-fully-end-oil-production-cuts-by-september-2022.html) their highest levels in more than two years. We'll see if higher prices helped  __[Shell](https://robinhood.com/stocks/RDS.A)__, __[Exxon](https://robinhood.com/stocks/XOM)__, and __[Chevron](https://robinhood.com/stocks/CVX)__ when they report earnings this week. The oil giants are also facing [pressure](https://snacks.robinhood.com/newsletters/eQVhHD0t1MjTu4j4q8zVZ/articles/1HiF9jeICX2hit2vVl4ZFO/) to embrace renewable energy. 


Events

__Delta rising...__ A surge in Covid cases driven by the highly-contagious Delta variant is pouring cold water on recovery optimism. Delta now accounts for an estimated [83%](https://www.businessinsider.com/delta-variant-new-covid-19-cases-cdc-director-2021-7) of all new Covid-19 cases in the US. The CDC is calling it "a pandemic of the unvaccinated," and a few big counties, including LA, have brought back indoor mask mandates. Last Monday, the Dow stock index had its [biggest](https://snacks.robinhood.com/newsletters/4P0waZFQHzr3Hio3dHHnGS/articles/1S1eUx1B7xoUhO3zNBjVNe/) one-day drop since October. Stocks have since recovered, but we could see more volatility ahead. 

__The "House Hype" is real...__ And it's not a TikTok creator mansion. The housing boom pushed the median US home price to a record high of $363K last month. Homeowners have benefited, gaining $1.5T last year as home values soared. But after more than a year of extreme home shopping, the tight housing supply is increasing, and is expected to grow through the rest of this year.

- __[Opioid](https://snacks.robinhood.com/newsletters/5OD5B5k4CydszpWz82qWgJ/articles/7uyEo6C4FjBAg2vmyeYYRg/):__ Four major drug companies that have been blamed for fueling the opioid epidemic reached a historic $26B settlement with states. 
- __[mRN-ASAP](https://snacks.robinhood.com/newsletters/4zwrsNXSMlxPs7uiI0Se1p/articles/62aBHtkrzcW18eweMOYIcH/):__ Vax-maker __[Moderna](https://robinhood.com/stocks/MRNA)__ joined the prestigious S&P 500 index, but its *real* power lies in its mRNA platform. 
- __[Juicy](https://snacks.robinhood.com/newsletters/5ei5KZ0s1RNU72D3ZPf13v/articles/4sqtsZFggOihAmXIArgMA9/):__ __[Tesla](https://robinhood.com/stocks/TSLA)__ is opening up its exclusive Supercharger networks to other EV brands — Elon just made "the pizza decision."

🎭  Facebook's presidential drama

__Settled, but unsettling...__ Since 1999, the opioid crisis has claimed half a million lives in the US. Addiction to opioid drugs like OxyContin, Percocet, fentanyl, and heroin has become a national epidemic. During the pandemic, it got worse: opioid overdose deaths last year were up 37% from 2019 to a record 93K. After two years of negotiations, a few companies that have been blamed for fueling the epidemic have reached a historic $26B settlement with states.

- __Why:__ 3K+ lawsuits allege that drugmakers pushed their painkillers for uses beyond what was medically necessary, and that  distributors didn't do enough to halt the influx of pills. 
- __Who:__ Major drug distributors  __[McKesson](https://robinhood.com/stocks/MCK)__, __[AmerisourceBergen](https://robinhood.com/stocks/ABC)__, and __[Cardinal Health](https://robinhood.com/stocks/CAH)__ would together pay up to $21B over 18 years. Drugmaker __[J&J](https://robinhood.com/stocks/JNJ)__ would contribute $5B over nine years.

__A landmark deal...__ It's the second-largest settlement in US history, after the $206B deal with tobacco companies in the '90s. If completed, the settlement could end thousands of lawsuits and secure funding for communities to fight the epidemic. Think: addiction treatment programs, opioid education, and funds for first responders. In addition to the payout, distributors also agreed to create a system to help them better spot suspicious drug orders.


Pills

__Investors reward certainty...__ Despite the major price tag, shares of McKesson, Cardinal, and AmeriCorp jumped ~5% this week after reports anticipating the settlement broke — J&J stock barely budged. Meanwhile, pharma companies that *didn't* participate in the settlement — like __[Teva](https://robinhood.com/stocks/TEVA)__ and __[AbbVie](https://robinhood.com/stocks/ABBV)__ – face more uncertainty. Investors don’t know how much longer their lawsuits will last, and how much they might cost. OxyContin-maker __Purdue Pharma__ had to file for bankruptcy two years ago to handle its legal liabilities.  

The $26B opioid settlement: what it means for major drug companies and states

__More like E-lympics...__ After a year-long pandemic postponement, the 2020 Olympics kick off today in Tokyo — *minus the fans*. All spectators have been banned from this year's Games, after Japan declared another state of emergency amid rising Covid cases. Despite the lack of IRL viewers, __[NBCUniversal](https://robinhood.com/stocks/CMCSA)__ is poised to win big even before the competition begins:

- __On your mark:__ NBC owns exclusive US broadcast, online, *and* mobile viewing rights to the Games. Read: it's the only place to watch 'em. 
- __Get set:__ But not the TV kind. While TV viewership has been dropping, NBC’s YouTube subscribers jumped 7X during the Rio Games, while 35M engaged with it on Snap.
- __Go:__ For the green gold. With Tokyo, NBC has [already](https://www.adweek.com/convergent-tv/nbcuniversal-surpasses-rios-1-2-billion-advertising-haul-for-tokyo-olympics/) beat the $1.2B it earned for Rio ad sales, and expects to surpass Rio's record profit, too. 

__Think outside the cable box…__ Four billion people will watch the Olympics somehow, but NBC is getting creative about *where* and how they engage:

- __Peacock-forward:__ Men’s basketball will be paywalled on NBC’s new streaming platform Peacock. The rest of the Olympic action will be streamable for free. 
- __Platforms-a-plenty:__ 7K hours of Olympic coverage will be available across Peacock, NBC’s site, app, and several of its TV channels. 
- __Social strong:__ Partnerships with TikTok, Twitch, Snap, and Twitter will feature influencer-studded “side-streams" to draw fans into main-stream coverage.

_Ready, set, stream [Pete Saloutos via GettyImages]_

__The Dream Team is now the “Stream Team”…__ From __[Amazon](https://robinhood.com/stocks/AMZN)__ [adding](https://snacks.robinhood.com/newsletters/5RcfSbptJR29nY04J3pwJR/articles/3bBpFASXTfp5JZ1tHkHmGI/) Premier League matches and Thursday Night Football on Twitch and Prime, to __[Disney](https://robinhood.com/stocks/DIS)__ beefing up its ESPN+ offerings — streaming platforms are becoming go-tos for live sports. And live sports are becoming increasingly important to *growing* streaming subscribers. By packing Peacock with Olympic exclusives, NBC is vying for a “Hamilton moment” — a jump in paid subscribers like the 74% boost Disney+ saw after its exclusive, streaming debut of the fan-favorite musical.

NBC’s already booked $1B+ in Olympic ads, but streaming could be the real gold medal

💊 Historic opioid settlement 

__It goes down in the TMs...__ Twitter Mentions. __[Tesla](https://robinhood.com/stocks/TSLA)__ will be opening its Supercharger network to other EV brands later this year. The major announcement came in the form of an Elon [reply](https://twitter.com/TesLatino/status/1417561178788741124) in a random Twitter thread (classic). 

- __By the numbers:__ Tesla has 25K+ Supercharger stalls across 2.7K locations around the globe. They can recharge up to 200 miles in 15 minutes, and Tesla says the e-juice is cheaper than gas. 
- __Bye, exclusivity:__ Tesla has marketed its exclusive charging stations as a major advantage of owning a Tesla. Think: more charging options, shorter lines, and even [cappuccinos ](https://snacks.robinhood.com/newsletters/jF3LIog2WHKh7zqo33DuG/articles/5CVPuTX83DhStDwVEAWkVj/)at Supercharger lounges for Tesla owners.  

__No such thing as a free juice...__ Especially freshly pressed e-juice. Tesla owners have the benefit of being able to power up at most EV charging stations —  *plus* Tesla stations. Why would Tesla end its exclusive charging differentiator and make it easier for people to charge *other* EV brands?

- __Charge cash:__ Even Tesla owners have to pay per minute to use Superchargers. By opening the stations to *other* EV owners, Tesla can make more charge bucks — *and* compete with brand-agnostic charging companies like __AeroVironment__, __ChargePoint__, and __Volta__.
- __Credit cash:__ If Tesla opens up more renewable charging stations in the US, it could tap in to new government funding like rebates and clean energy credits. Last quarter, Tesla made $518M from selling regulatory credits to other automakers. 


_You don't belong here [simonkr/E+ via GettyImages]_

Juice

__Tesla just made the pizza decision...__ Bigger slice or bigger pie? Tesla could stay charge-exclusive to grab more slices of the EV pie. Instead, it's sacrificing one of its biggest advantages to accelerate EV adoption. By helping cure #RangeAnxiety with Supercharger access, Tesla can help make the total EV pie bigger. Its slice of the EV market might continue getting smaller — but a smaller slice of a big pie can be more caloric than a big slice of a small pie.

Tesla is opening up its Supercharger networks to other EVs — it made "the pizza decision"

__Twitter fingers and Snap faces...__ Social media earnings season has officially begun. __[Twitter](https://robinhood.com/stocks/TWTR)__ and __[Snap](https://robinhood.com/stocks/SNAP)__ report today, so we're diving into a few key differences between the blue bird and the little ghost.

- __Users:__ Snap's daily users jumped 22% to 280M last quarter, while Twitter's jumped 28% to 199M. So far, so similar. 
- __Revenue:__ The dollars are close — the growth rate *isn't*. Snap's quarterly revenue soared 66% to $770M, while Twitter's jumped 28% to $1B.

__One ghost, one bird...__ two different growth strategies. Snap is laser-focused on delivering on its plan to increase annual revenue by 50% for the next few years, so it’s investing heavily in tools to attract ad dollars. Twitter is focused on growing users and engagement, so it's taking a more experimental "see what sticks" approach to its product.

- __Focusing in:__ Snap is focused on growing ad revenue through features like Snap Maps (it's Yelp-ifying it) and Discovery (so many ads). Recent acquisitions — like virtual clothes-fitting app __Fit Analytics__ and the 3D product imaging startup __Vertebrae__ — underscore its goal of improving formats for advertisers.
- __Focusing out:__ Twitter’s investments have been more eclectic. In January, it snagged social audio startup Breaker and newsletter startup Revue in hopes they'd drive engagement. In March, it shut down live streaming app Periscope due to low usage. And it just killed its Stories feature "Fleets" for the same reason.


Social

__"Fail fast and make things"...__ doesn’t always work. Snap’s more focused strategy is panning out better so far: its market cap is nearly double Twitter’s, and its ad revenue grew 6X as fast last year. By doubling down on one product — the camera — Snap has built lasting features for users, which means it can focus more on catering to advertisers. Until Twitter puts its core product into focus, it might continue to struggle to grow its ad biz.

Faced with a similar picture, Snap zooms in while Twitter zooms out

⚡️ Tesla shares the super charge

__Happened mRN-ASAP...__ Today, __[Moderna](https://robinhood.com/stocks/MRNA)__ joined the prestigious S&P 500 index. The "Club 500" membership gives the 11-year-old biotech some serious Wall Street cred. Trillions of dollars are invested in funds that mirror the S&P 500 index, which tracks the 500 most valuable US public companies.

- __Investors__ use the S&P 500 as an indicator for how the overall market is doing, and can invest in S&P-tracking funds, which include a combo of every stock in the index.
- __Fund managers__ now have to buy Moderna stock to track the index, so Moderna shares have popped 18% since the S&P news broke on Thursday. But S&P-joining rallies (if they happen), don't necessarily last long.

__Major booster shot...__ Pre-pandemic, Moderna was a little-known biotech startup worth $6B — with zero products on the market. In May 2020, Moderna was a $27B biotech working on a Covid vax — still, *with zero products*. Today, Moderna is a household name worth $123B, and its Covid vaccine has been injected into the arms of 63M Americans.

- __Fresh profits:__ In May, Moderna [revealed](https://snacks.robinhood.com/newsletters/7smONUNjrn1RF9LBhEgLe7/articles/4GUGqbhYGdsfyMcKDiqUuK/) a whopping $1.2B profit on $1.7B in vax sales — its first profit *ever*.
- __Fresh tech:__ __[Pfizer](https://robinhood.com/stocks/PFE)__'s and Moderna's Covid vaccines were the first mRNA vaccines *ever* approved for humans. Unlike OG vaccines which use  weakened viruses to prompt immunity, mRNA vaxes teach cells to destroy viruses. Intense.
- __Fresh pipeline:__ Moderna's [pipeline](https://www.modernatx.com/pipeline) includes mRNA vaccines for 10 viruses that are in, or nearing, human trials. 


__The power lies in the *platform*...__ Moderna's investor presentation leads with: "mRNA is a platform." The Covid vax is a billboard for Moderna's cutting-edge *platform*, which could enable it to churn out all kinds of mRNA vaccines and therapeutics in "record time." 80+ viruses have been discovered since 1980 — but you can only get vaccinated against three of those. Moderna's working on mRNA vax shots for the flu, Zika, HIV, and even cancer. But it faces plenty of risks, including unsuccessful trials and challenges with its new tech. 


Moderna joins the S&P 500 after its Covid vax success — but its real power is the platform

__Grand Theft Spin Bike...__ Doesn't roll off the tongue. __[Peloton](https://robinhood.com/stocks/PTON)__ is getting into gaming. The spin icon is [launching](https://www.theverge.com/2021/7/19/22580340/peloton-lanebreak-in-app-game-launch) an in-app video game called "Lanebreak" (ETA: early 2022). So far, it's [looking](https://www.onepeloton.com/press/articles/peloton-lanebreak) like a car wheel on a Guitar Hero chord. The rhythm-based game features a personal avatar, which you can move through tracks and obstacles to score rewards. Think: notching up your resistance to the tune of "Eye of the Tiger," or challenging capspin_america on Level 4. 

__Turn down the torque...__ Corona-conomy thrivers are starting to sweat. __[Netflix](https://robinhood.com/stocks/NFLX)__ reported yesterday that it added 1.5M paid subscribers last quarter — less than the 4M it added in the previous quarter, and waaay less than the 16M it added in the first quarter of 2020 (aka: peak lockdown). Pandemic-thriver Peloton could see a similar slowdown. 

- __Peloton saw explosive growth__ mid-pandemic, as its $2K spin bikes flew off shelves. That could end now that Soul Cycle studios and gyms are back with IRL sweating. 
- __Not just Equinox:__ The at-home competition is fierce for both Peloton and Netflix, as rivals multiplied and grew during the pandemic. 
- __A few Peloton competitors:__ Mirror, Tempo, Zwift, Echelon, and iFit, which is reportedly eyeing an IPO. Netflix competitors: anything that ends with "+."


_The Post-Couch era is coming [THEPALMER/E+ via GettyImages]_

Spin

__The Post-Couch Era demands innovation...__ Pandemic thrivers like Peloton and Zoom need to compete with IRL activities — *and* with a fresh crop of "couch era" rivals that bulked up during lockdown. That competition requires innovation in order to retain and grow customers. That's why Netflix just [announced](https://apnews.com/article/lifestyle-technology-coronavirus-pandemic-games-video-games-2482bd5c5aa65b551da95f602d6311f8) it's *also* adding video games to its streaming subscriptions, and why Zoom is [launching](https://snacks.robinhood.com/newsletters/7IXHGclHWhuwIRdIXkbPpj/articles/7yl3Ro8aKD5ZcthEt561jK/) Zoom-as-a-Service. 

🛍 Square's big (after)payment

💰 Record markets and rising inequality

🌮 Amazon earnings and DoorDash chefs

🧊 Starbucks' cold-brewed quarter

🍎 Apple earnings and smokeless cigs

🚙 Lucid takes the Tesla route

🎭 Facebook's presidential drama

💊 Historic opioid settlement

⚡️ Tesla shares the super charge

💉 Moderna joins the big leagues