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Uncle Sam's spending spree: The US federal government spent an unprecedented amount last year

Uncle Sam's spending spree: The US federal government spent an unprecedented amount last year

Uncle Sam spent a lot of money last year. About $6.5 trillion in US federal spending to be exact. That figure is not far from double what the federal government collected in revenue from taxes — meaning that the US federal deficit broke through the $3 trillion mark for the first time in history.

Much of that deficit can be attributed to COVID-19 relief efforts. Federal spending jumped ~45% compared to FY2019, mostly thanks to support for businesses, unemployment insurance, stimulus checks and other forms of COVID-related aid. Revenues decreased by 3%.

I O U $27 trillion

If you're not that familiar with government finances you might be wondering where they got the cash after coming up a little short. The simple truth is that the government borrowed it, adding a few trillion to its already enormous tab (AKA the national debt) — which at the end of 2020 was about $27 trillion and change.

That works out to about $82k for every man, woman and child in the United States. As alarming as that number sounds, the US gets about as good a rate on its debt as any borrowing institution in the world, and it's hard to make a case for frugality in the middle of a global pandemic.

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Less than a year after implementing them, Southwest is also hiking its bag fees

Southwest Airlines has joined the growing list of airlines opting to hike their bag fees amid sustained higher jet fuel costs.

Starting today, the first checked bag at the carrier — which implemented bag fees less than a year ago — will jump from $35 to $45, and the second from $45 to $55. Southwest quietly disclosed the change Tuesday.

Southwest assigned the decision to “part of an ongoing analysis of the business and against the evolving global backdrop.”

As of Wednesday, jet fuel prices dropped to $4.16 a gallon per the Argus US Jet Fuel Index, down from $4.81 on Tuesday amid President Trump’s ceasefire announcement that sent travel stocks soaring. Major airlines have shed some of those gains in premarket trading Thursday.

With the move to hike bag fees, Southwest joinsJetBlue, United Airlines, Delta Air Lines, and Canada’s WestJet, all of which also boosted fees this month. Experts expect more major carriers to follow, and potentially tweak the pricing of other ancillary revenue sources like seat assignments and carry-on luggage.

Southwest assigned the decision to “part of an ongoing analysis of the business and against the evolving global backdrop.”

As of Wednesday, jet fuel prices dropped to $4.16 a gallon per the Argus US Jet Fuel Index, down from $4.81 on Tuesday amid President Trump’s ceasefire announcement that sent travel stocks soaring. Major airlines have shed some of those gains in premarket trading Thursday.

With the move to hike bag fees, Southwest joinsJetBlue, United Airlines, Delta Air Lines, and Canada’s WestJet, all of which also boosted fees this month. Experts expect more major carriers to follow, and potentially tweak the pricing of other ancillary revenue sources like seat assignments and carry-on luggage.

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Delta to increase bag fees by $10 on domestic flights this week, following JetBlue and United, as jet fuel surges

As the price of jet fuel surges amid the war in Iran, Delta Air Lines on Tuesday announced that it will hike its checked bag fees by $10 beginning this week.

Checking one bag on a domestic Delta flight will now cost $45, up from $35. A second bag will cost $55, up from $45, and a third will cost $200, up from $150. In a statement to Sherwood News, Delta issued the following announcement:

“For tickets purchased on or after April 8, Delta will increase fees for first and second checked bags by $10 and for a third checked bag by $50 on domestic and select short-haul international routes. These updates are part of Delta’s ongoing review of pricing across its business and reflect the impact of evolving global conditions and industry dynamics. Delta SkyMiles Medallion Members; customers traveling in First Class, Delta Premium Select and Delta One; active-duty military customers; and those with eligible co-branded Delta SkyMiles American Express Cards will continue to receive their allotment of complimentary checked bags.”

The move follows similar hikes by JetBlue and United Airlines last week. More are likely to come: when one major airline adjusts its fees, others tend to follow quickly behind. Delta last raised its bag fees in 2024, along with other major airlines.

Jet fuel prices were $4.69 a gallon on Monday, per the Argus US Jet Fuel Index. That’s up from the low $2 range for much of January.

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