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MicroStrategy Executive Chairman Michael Saylor (Jason Koerner/Getty Images)
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MicroStrategy owns more bitcoin than the US government

Shares in the bitcoin-buying company have soared this year, outpacing the cryptocurrency itself.

Hyunsoo Rim

MicroStrategy, the Nasdaq-listed business-intelligence firm, has stolen some of the limelight on Wall Street this year — not because of booming demand for its software products, but for its ravenous appetite for bitcoin. The company has hoarded an eye-popping 386,700 bitcoins (now worth ~$37 billion) to date, with another $5.4 billion purchase of 55,500 bitcoins, per Monday’s SEC filings. That’s nearly 5x the amount of bitcoin reportedly owned by Tesla.

With founder Michael Saylor — an advocate for crypto and, unsurprisingly, “volatility” — at its helm, MicroStrategy has focused its efforts on one thing: buying more bitcoin, even as the 2022 crypto crash led to consecutive net losses.

MicroStrategy Chart
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MicroStrategy’s bitcoin holdings more than doubled this year, up more than 1,700% since its first purchase in August 2020, making it the world’s largest publicly traded corporate holder of the cryptocurrency. Shares have surged more than 400% year to date thanks in part to the buying spree, sending the bitcoin-laden firm even higher than the coveted cryptocurrency itself.

Indeed, according to data from BitcoinTreasuries.net, MicroStrategy holds more bitcoin than the governments of the world’s largest economies. The US and China own around 208,000 and 190,000 coins respectively (though they might own more in hidden wallets) — a haul mainly built up through asset seizures. Combined, that’s about 398,000 bitcoins, which MicroStrategy’s stash (already at 386,700) could easily overtake with just one more major purchase.

In its latest earnings call, the company unveiled its not-so-micro plan to raise as much as $42 billion through equity and bonds with one goal in mind: buying more bitcoin. The bigger question, though, is if MicroStrategy is basically just a bitcoin-buying vehicle, why is the company’s market cap (~$75 billion) so much more than the bitcoin (~$37 billion) it holds? Jack Raines explored the phenomenon.

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Crypto industry sees relief bounce in midst of winter

Crypto assets and crypto-adjacent companies are catching a bid and rebounding off recent lows, with stablecoin issuer Circle soaring after reporting strong earnings before the bell. The company beat on revenue and reported that USDC in circulation has grown to $75.3 billion, up 72% year over year.

The total market capitalization of all cryptocurrencies has increased 4.5% in the last 24 hours, and both tokens and companies close to crypto are enjoying a boost:

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Despite the relief bounce, some are still uneasy. “The whole market still seems very heavy to me,” Glenn Rosenberg, managing partner at Persistent Trading, told Sherwood News. “Jokingly, BTC feels like it’s now 100% correlated to any asset or news that’s negative! I think we test 60,000 — that’s a big long-term channel and could push lower from there,” he said. “The whole [space] looks risky right now.”

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Buterin’s sales, ETF outflow streak weigh on ethereum

The price of ethereum remains under pressure as ethereum cofounder Vitalik Buterin selling a tranche of his holdings and sustained spot ETF outflows act as headwinds for the second-largest cryptocurrency. 

Buterin sold $5.9 million worth of ethereum over the past several days after withdrawing 3,500 tokens from lending protocol Aave, on-chain data from blockchain analytics firm Arkham Intelligence shows. Since the beginning of the month, Buterin has reportedly sold 8,000 tokens.

Vitalik Buterin sells ethereum

“Historically, his sales have funded ecosystem development or philanthropy rather than signaling reduced conviction,” per Kelly Ye, deputy chief investment officer of Avenir Group. “It may create short-term sentiment pressure, but it’s not necessarily a structural negative — especially given his continued active role in building ethereum,” Ye told Sherwood News.

Meanwhile, spot ethereum ETFs recorded $123.4 million in outflows last week, marking the fifth consecutive week of outflows. In total, nearly $1.4 billion has exited from the funds during the stretch, data from SoSoValue shows. “ETF outflows reflect positioning and liquidity conditions more than protocol fundamentals. ETH is still being treated tactically by many allocators rather than as a core allocation,” Ye added.

The longest outflow streak for the investment vehicles is eight weeks, occurring between February and April 2025, when the cryptocurrency dropped from $2,200 to under $1,600. 

Still, pockets of demand persist. BitMine Immersion Technologies, the leading ethereum treasury firm, acquired roughly $100 million worth of tokens last week, according to a press release

“In the midst of this ‘mini crypto winter,’ our focus continues to be on methodically executing our treasury strategy and steadily acquiring ETH and in turn, optimizing the yield on our ETH holdings,” BitMine Chairman Tom Lee said in a statement.

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