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(Kevin Frayer/Getty Images)
(Kevin Frayer/Getty Images)

China’s bad economic news continues to drive up stocks

Help is on the way for the beleaguered economy. Eventually. Right?

As I’ve been saying for a while, China’s ugly economy is turning into a bullish talking point for Chinese traders, with today’s lackluster GDP numbers from the East Asian hegemon reinforcing that dynamic.

Chinese output grew by 4.6% year-on-year in the third quarter, according to official numbers released by the National Bureau of Statistics. That was a tad slower than the second quarter’s 4.7% annual rate of growth, but a touch faster than analysts had expected.

The details matter less than the key storyline, which continues to be the fact that China is struggling mightily against a deflationary tide created by a cataclysmic bust in its housing market.

A key arrow in the monetary quiver in this kind of scenario is a bond-buying binge from the central bank. Such programs, referred to broadly and somewhat inaccurately as “money printing,” were what the US Federal Reserve undertook in the wake of America’s own housing bust that began in the late 2000s. Showerings of this so-called “helicopter money” tend to lift the spirits of stock-market investors, as they’re partially intended to.

That’s why I’ve argued that the worse China’s economy gets, the more likely it is that Xi Jinping will be forced to fire up the People’s Bank of China’s fleet of helicopters sometime soon.

And in recent weeks, the Chinese stock market has soared as investors could almost hear the “chup-chup-chup” of the monetary choppers. But that air cavalry never arrived, prompting a tumble in Chinese share prices over the last week or so.

The message from Chinese policymakers in the wake of Friday’s lackluster GDP report — it was the slowest growth rate in over a year — was that help continues to be on the way. PBOC governor Pan Gongsheng told a conference Friday that the central bank could cut rates again on Monday, and revealed details of two new central-bank programs aimed at channeling cash into Chinese stocks.

The result was a pretty rosy day for Chinese shares, with the CSI 300 finishing up 3.6% and Hong Kong’s Hang Seng rising 3.2%.

Of course, if they want the markets to continue to rise, reinvigorating deeply dour Chinese consumer sentiment — just check out Procter & Gamble’s earnings report, also released Friday — eventually Chinese policymakers are going to have to come through with the flood of free, freshly created cash that the market is expecting/demanding.

That’s something they’ve seemed a bit reluctant to do.

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AMD to “effectively guarantee” a loan to AI startup Crusoe that will be used to purchase its chips, The Information reports

Advanced Micro Devices will “effectively guarantee” a $300 million loan to data center company Crusoe from Goldman Sachs, according to The Information.

That is, Crusoe is taking out a loan to purchase AMD’s chips, and the chips that it’s purchasing are being used as collateral for that loan.

You’d be forgiven for thinking that this sounds an awful lot like a very common form of borrowing done by American families: borrowing money to buy a house, and having the home be collateral for the mortgage.

One big difference, of course, is that your home is expected to appreciate in value, while AI chips are expected to depreciate in value as they’re used. (The silver lining, however, is that so far these processors haven’t lost value too quickly.)

Another difference is that AMD, per the report, has agreed to rent these chips from Crusoe if it can’t find customers for this compute, which helped reduced the interest rate Crusoe will pay on this loan.

Similarly, in September, Nvidia agreed to buy any of CoreWeave’s unused cloud computing capacity through April 13, 2032, for $6.3 billion.

Rather than get overly hung up on “circular financing” elements, I’d probably frame the issue here like this: everyone wants AI chips. AMD sells AI chips. And yet, in both this deal and the most high-profile one we know about (AMD’s pact with OpenAI), the chip designer seems to be having to go the extra mile to get companies to use its AI chips. You might recall that as part of the OpenAI agreement, AMD issued warrants that enable the ChatGPT developer to receive 160 million shares, or about 10% of the company, if certain operational and stock price targets are hit over time.

Why is it so tough to get buyers on normal terms? My guess would be that this either says something negative about the financing environment for AI startups or the perception of AMD’s AI chips.

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Rental car companies drop amid volatile demand following an “unacceptable” Q4 from Avis

Rental car company Avis shed roughly $1 billion in market cap on Thursday as its stock fell more than 23% following the company’s Q4 results, which CEO Brian Choi called “unacceptable.”

Avis’ adjusted earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization came in at $5 million on the quarter, a massive miss compared to the $145.4 million expected by Wall Street analysts polled by FactSet.

Avis said commercial rental days fell 11% in November, as thousands of flights were canceled amid the government shutdown. That led Avis to reduce its fleet size in Q4, “the most difficult period to sell used vehicles.” The company also took a $500 million write-down on its EV fleet at year-end.

“When operational performance speaks for itself, we earn the right to focus on the bigger picture. This quarter, we didn’t earn that right. We fell significantly short of guidance. That’s unacceptable, and I have no excuses to offer,” Choi said on the company’s earnings call.

Avis said it expects lower earnings in the first quarter of 2026, as January was also impacted by weather-related flight cancellations. Rival Hertz was dragged down in the sell-off, dropping more than 14%.

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