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Where did the money for the $180M GameStop position come from?

Doing the math to see if Keith Gill might have made $200 million in May. It doesn’t quite add up.

Luke Kawa

Last we knew, Keith Gill aka TheRoaringKitty aka DeepFuckingValue (DFV) had about $35 million to his name, as of April 2021.

How did that turn into more than $200 million in stock, options, and cash, per the update posted Sunday evening on Reddit?

Roaring Kitty’s account on Reddit showing stock position
DeepFuckingValue/Reddit

Well, it’s impossible to know for sure. But doing some quick math shows how difficult it is to ascribe of all of those would-be gains to last month’s frenzy in shares of GameStop, the gaming and collectibles retailer, and in particular from prescient option positions that expired on May 17.

Let’s assume that:

  •  On a per-strike basis, DFV’s positions were equal to the lesser of:

    • Roughly 80% of the increase in open interest across the 12, 15, 20, 25, and 30-strikes from April 22 through May 10, or

    • Cumulative volume in each strike from the time open interest peaked through May 16.

  • The volume-weighted average price (VWAP) from April 22 through May 10 is a proxy for the cost of each position, while the WVAP during certain periods in the week ending May 17 is used to determine the selling price.

  • No options were held to expiry and exercised.

  • All activity is on-exchange.

  • Only trades that are at least 100 lots in size matter for this analysis.

That leaves us with a net profit of $126.5 million. Huge, to be sure. But still well shy of the $180 million in GME stock and call options in Sunday’s update from DFV.

Of course, a ton of different things could account for this discrepancy. DFV could have been a bigger buyer of options than is estimated, diversified in different strikes, and had a lower buying price than the average participant and a much higher selling price.

Or simply, not all of the account’s position can be attributed to bullish bets made on GameStop in the past month.

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Retail traders are “skipping the dip” this time

Here’s one noteworthy feature of the recent market downturn that has the S&P 500 poised for its worst week since reciprocal tariffs were announced in early April: retail traders seemingly aren’t eager to buy the weakness in single stocks the way they used to be.

JPMorgan strategist Arun Jain has flagged that retail traders instead appear to be “skipping the dip.”

“In contrast to the behavior observed during the post-Liberation Day selloff, retail investors did not seize the opportunity to buy-the-dip on Tuesday, with a few exceptions such as META,” he wrote of the day where the benchmark US stock index fell 1.2%. “In fact, they scaled back their ETF purchases and turned net sellers in single stocks.”

Then on Thursday, when the S&P 500 fell 1.1%, Jain projected that retail traders sold $261 million in single stocks. Through noon ET on Friday, his daily outflow estimate stands at $851 million.

With that intel, it’s little wonder why the carnage this week has been particularly intense in more speculative single stocks that had been favored by the retail community, including IREN, IonQ, Rigetti, Cipher Mining, Bloom Energy, and Oklo.

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Archer Aviation plunges on $650 million share sale following its third-quarter results

Air taxi maker Archer Aviation is deep in the red on Friday morning after reporting its third-quarter results after the bell Thursday. The stock is down more than 12%.

Investors don’t appear to be thrilled about the company’s $650 million direct stock offering, announced alongside its results.

The move marks at least the third major equity raise, and dilution, for Archer this year. The company raised $300 million from a new stock sale in February, and sold $850 million worth of shares in June.

On Archer’s earnings call Thursday, interim CFO Priya Gupta said the company came to the decision after “substantial inbound interest.” According to Gupta, the company has heard from government and commercial partners that liquidity is a “key driver to their decisions of who to partner with.” With its latest share sale, Archer said its total liquidity is more than $2 billion.

The move marks at least the third major equity raise, and dilution, for Archer this year. The company raised $300 million from a new stock sale in February, and sold $850 million worth of shares in June.

On Archer’s earnings call Thursday, interim CFO Priya Gupta said the company came to the decision after “substantial inbound interest.” According to Gupta, the company has heard from government and commercial partners that liquidity is a “key driver to their decisions of who to partner with.” With its latest share sale, Archer said its total liquidity is more than $2 billion.

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