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President Trump Holds "Make America Wealthy Again Event" In White House Rose Garden
President Trump drops the big billboard of tariffs on “Liberation Day” (Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images)

The odds of a 2025 recession soar over 50% on prediction markets after Trump’s “Liberation Day”

As global stocks sell off, platforms that trade event contracts like Kalshi and Polymarket signal that a recession is now more likely than not in America.

Yesterday, President Donald Trump finally unveiled the long-anticipated set of reciprocal tariffs, sparking a sharp decline in global markets this morning, with stocks selling off in Europe, Japan, and China. The US dollar is also getting hit hard, with the Dollar Index (DXY) — a broad measure of its strength against a basket of currencies — down 2% at the time of writing.

Analysts are expecting countries to retaliate in turn, with China already urging the White House to cancel its tariffs, vowing countermeasures to safeguard its own interests, per Reuters.

Prediction markets like Kalshi and Polymarket, which offer some basic level of price discovery (even on limited volumes) of what investors are expecting to happen, are seeing the odds of a US recession this year rise sharply on their platforms. On Kalshi, the market-derived probability rose to 54%. On Polymarket it jumped to 50%, up from 34% two weeks ago and from 20% at the start of the year.

The rising risk comes just a week after Goldman Sachs analysts pegged their own assessment of a US recession over the next 12 months at 35%, up from a previous estimate of 20%. Earlier this morning, Reuters also reported that Barclays analysts now “see a ‘high risk of the US economy falling into a recession this year.”

As markets digest the new global trade order, keep an eye out for movements in fixed-income markets today for clues on how institutional investors are positioning. As Sherwood News Luke Kawa flagged last week, investors are increasingly demanding a greater premium to lend to higher-risk companies — with high-yield credit blowing out to its widest spread against US Treasuries in six months.

And, of course, the stock market will tell us point-blank just how much of a shock these tariffs are. At the time of writing, SPDR S&P 500 Trust futures are down 2.8%. The more concentrated and tech-heavy Nasdaq 100, tracked by ETFs like the Invesco QQQ Trust, is down nearly 4%.

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Oil settles Friday at highest level since start of war

US oil prices moved higher in afternoon trading Friday, sapping strength from the stock market as they posted their highest close since the start of the Iran war.

After another day where the Strait of Hormuz was essentially closed to global tanker traffic, US futures for West Texas Intermediate settled up 3.1% at $98.71 a barrel for an 8.6% weekly gain, per Dow Jones data.

American officials have discussed using the US Navy to escort tankers through the narrow waterway between Iran and Oman, but have said plans for such convoys are not ready yet. However, it is unclear if military convoys would bring an end to the war-related dislocations in the oil market.

“It could help,” Tom Liles, senior vice president of upstream research at energy consulting firm Rystad, told Sherwood News in a recent interview. “It could also go in a lot of different directions if a Navy ship is hit or if a tanker is hit.”

American officials have discussed using the US Navy to escort tankers through the narrow waterway between Iran and Oman, but have said plans for such convoys are not ready yet. However, it is unclear if military convoys would bring an end to the war-related dislocations in the oil market.

“It could help,” Tom Liles, senior vice president of upstream research at energy consulting firm Rystad, told Sherwood News in a recent interview. “It could also go in a lot of different directions if a Navy ship is hit or if a tanker is hit.”

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Memory stocks rebound off last weeks losses

Memory stocks Micron, Sandisk, Western Digital, and Seagate Technology Holdings rose again Friday, putting these crucial providers of chips for AI inference work on track for big weekly gains after last week’s steep losses following the outbreak of war with Iran.

There’s no obvious trigger for the move higher for these shares this week, other than a bit of a recovery in the AI trade more broadly — AI beneficiaries like IT cable and connections maker Amphenol and custom chip and networking company Marvell Technology clawed back some gains this week — perhaps due Oracle’s earnings earlier, and some mean reversion to boot.

Micron is due to report earnings after the close of trading on Wednesday, with the company catching a couple price target hikes this week, including one from Wedbush on Friday.

Sandisk is something of a different story, as its enormous gains over the last 12 months — roughly 1,200% — have made it a momentum play beloved by the retail crowd.

It was up about 20% this week at around 11 a.m. ET. And its nearly 170% gain this year keeps the stock on top of the S&P 500, in terms of price performance.

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Sherwood Media, LLC produces fresh and unique perspectives on topical financial news and is a fully owned subsidiary of Robinhood Markets, Inc., and any views expressed here do not necessarily reflect the views of any other Robinhood affiliate, including Robinhood Markets, Inc., Robinhood Financial LLC, Robinhood Securities, LLC, Robinhood Crypto, LLC, Robinhood Derivatives, LLC, or Robinhood Money, LLC. Futures and event contracts are offered through Robinhood Derivatives, LLC.