Markets
Luke Kawa

US stocks end higher even as euphoria over potential tariff relief fades

US stocks opened sharply higher after President Trump softened his stance on his two most market-unfriendly policies after the close on Tuesday: onerous tariffs on China and his desire to sack Fed Chair Jerome Powell.

However, major indexes finished well off their highs of the day after Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent said that any relief on China would not be unilateral. The S&P 500 ended 1.7% higher, the Nasdaq 100 advanced 2.3%, and the Russell 2000 went up 1.5%.

Consumer discretionary and tech were the top-performing S&P 500 sector ETFs, while energy and consumer staples finished lower. Oil stocks in particular were bedeviled by reports that OPEC+ is poised to boost production even more next month, while the softness in consumer staples was a story of traders ditching the safer stocks that have held up well during the market tumult in favor of riskier stocks.

Tesla was among the major drivers of gains in the S&P 500 today despite reporting underwhelming earnings on Tuesday after the close, thanks to CEO Elon Musk’s pledge to spend less time with DOGE and more with the company. Other so-called Trump trades like Palantir, Trump Media & Technology Group, and Axon also outperformed.

Potential relief on tariffs with China was positive for semi companies, with Intel one of the standouts in the industry amid reports that management is poised to cut 20% of its workforce.

Retailers were also massive beneficiaries of the less combative tone on cross-border commerce, with the likes of Victoria’s Secret and Five Below, which source products from Asia, outperforming the market.

Boeing’s turnaround plan continues to bear fruit, with the company’s first quarter of revenue growth since 2023 and a much smaller-than-expected loss per share driving upside for the stock.

Philip Morris gained after reporting better-than-expected earnings, buoyed by sales of enough Zyn cans to span Route 66.

Analysts at Bernstein have taken a shining to Mediterranean chain Cava, upgrading the stock and boosting their price target, contributing to a solid advance for the shares.

AT&T pared its big premarket gains on the heels of a ho-hum quarterly report in which earnings per share were in line with estimates.

CoreWeave put in another huge advance after Mike Novogratz’s Galaxy Digital deepened its partnership with the cloud-computing company at its data center campus.

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AI server cluster maker Penguin Solutions takes flight

Small-cap AI server cluster maker Penguin Solutions surged Thursday after posting better-than-expected Q2 revenue and profit numbers Wednesday after the close, along with an increase in full-year sales and profit guidance.

The company, which was known as Smart Global Holdings until July 2024, has positioned itself as a provider of “end-to-end AI infrastructure solutions.”

Its Advanced Computing division designs and sells computers, cabling, and cooling systems, the server racks and clusters of racks AI data centers need. Its other main division sells flash and DRAM memory products.

It’s a pretty small company, with a fully diluted market cap of just over $1 billion and roughly 2,900 employees, according to FactSet.

The stock is volatile. Penguin dove during last year’s tariff tantrum that followed “Liberation Day” in April. Then it turned tail and doubled through early October amid a surge of call options activity, which tends to reflect retail interest. From the October peak, it then plunged by about 50%, before Thursday’s renaissance.

For what it’s worth, call options activity in Penguin is pretty busy today, too — relatively speaking — with roughly 2,625 traded as of 1:15 p.m. ET. That’s the most since early January, when the company last reported quarterly numbers. The average volume over the previous 25 trading sessions is about 325 calls a day, FactSet data shows.

The company, which was known as Smart Global Holdings until July 2024, has positioned itself as a provider of “end-to-end AI infrastructure solutions.”

Its Advanced Computing division designs and sells computers, cabling, and cooling systems, the server racks and clusters of racks AI data centers need. Its other main division sells flash and DRAM memory products.

It’s a pretty small company, with a fully diluted market cap of just over $1 billion and roughly 2,900 employees, according to FactSet.

The stock is volatile. Penguin dove during last year’s tariff tantrum that followed “Liberation Day” in April. Then it turned tail and doubled through early October amid a surge of call options activity, which tends to reflect retail interest. From the October peak, it then plunged by about 50%, before Thursday’s renaissance.

For what it’s worth, call options activity in Penguin is pretty busy today, too — relatively speaking — with roughly 2,625 traded as of 1:15 p.m. ET. That’s the most since early January, when the company last reported quarterly numbers. The average volume over the previous 25 trading sessions is about 325 calls a day, FactSet data shows.

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Momentum returns to optics stocks as the release valve for AI optimism

Potentially imminent end to the war? Buy optics stocks.

Maybe not? Buy optics stocks anyway.

Effectively all the juice left in the AI trade is coming from optics (and memory) stocks. And the latter group is taking a bit of a breather today while the former continues to surge.

Shares of Ciena Corp., Lumentum, and Coherent are building on recent big gains and among the biggest gainers in the S&P 500 near midday, while Applied Optoelectronics is also surging on Thursday.

These companies all provide solutions that help information move around in data centers, and thus are key beneficiaries of the aggressive capex plans of hyperscalers. Nvidia has invested $2 billion apiece in Coherent and Lumentum in deals that also include purchase commitments.

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Space stocks rip during a topsy-turvy day for the equity market

Satellite-services-from-space stocks surged Thursday after reports that Amazon is in talks to buy Globalstar, which provides voice and connectivity services from its satellite network. It also can’t hurt that the general mood around space is ebullient, following the successful launch of Artemis II on Thursday.

Planet Labs and ViaSat also soared on the news.

The gains for EchoStar — seen as a backdoor play at pre-IPO SpaceX exposure — and Rocket Lab were more muted, perhaps because a deep-pocketed competitor like Jeff Bezos getting serious about space services could complicate the plans of the two largest commercial space launch companies.

Rocket Lab and SpaceX see launch services as key to their aspirations of being major providers of voice and data services from low-Earth orbit satellites.

Tesla CEO Elon Musk’s SpaceX is the dominant provider of such services, and the early rumors on the company’s planned IPO — expected to be the largest ever — suggest the market is very excited about the prospects for the industry.

Elsewhere in the space stock world, Intuitive Machines — a maker of space infrastructure that provides services to NASA for lunar missions — also rose.

The gains for EchoStar — seen as a backdoor play at pre-IPO SpaceX exposure — and Rocket Lab were more muted, perhaps because a deep-pocketed competitor like Jeff Bezos getting serious about space services could complicate the plans of the two largest commercial space launch companies.

Rocket Lab and SpaceX see launch services as key to their aspirations of being major providers of voice and data services from low-Earth orbit satellites.

Tesla CEO Elon Musk’s SpaceX is the dominant provider of such services, and the early rumors on the company’s planned IPO — expected to be the largest ever — suggest the market is very excited about the prospects for the industry.

Elsewhere in the space stock world, Intuitive Machines — a maker of space infrastructure that provides services to NASA for lunar missions — also rose.

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