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Antitrust expert: here’s what’s going to happen to Google next

Google will probably have to ditch its exclusive iPhone agreement, but won’t get broken up.

It’s official: Google is a monopoly. 

You can read the full ruling here, but the main finding from US District Judge Amit Mehta’s ruling Monday was, “Google is a monopolist, and it has acted as one to maintain its monopoly,”.

Cornell University economics and law professor and antitrust expert George Hay also simplified it for us:

“It's 280 pages, but when you cut through all the mumbo jumbo it’s very simple: Google has a monopoly power in searches, and they monetize that with search text advertising, and they make a lot of money,” he told Sherwood. “How do they keep their monopoly? The answer is, they have exclusive agreements with Apple and the Android manufacturers to be the default engine.”

Here are some key takeaways:

It sure appears like the court will make Google get rid of its exclusive search agreements

Since this is a bifurcated trial, we’ll have to wait for a second trial to learn what the remedies will be and that will likely take years and years, Hay said, but it will likely involve the court ordering Google to do away with its search agreements with browsers and phone makers.

Through the trial it was revealed that Google paid Apple $20 billion to be the default search engine on the default web browser for iPhones. 

Google estimated in 2020 it could lose up to 80% of its Apple search volume if it gave up its default position, which could translate into up to nearly $33 billion in net revenue.

"You could get rid of Chrome and put in something else, but almost no one does,” Hay said. “The result is that they continue to be dominant, and no one is really going to crack their market share."

Google probably won’t get broken up

Despite some lawmakers calling for Google to be broken up, that probably won’t happen, Hay said.

“Historically, there aren't that many monopoly cases, and courts have very, very rarely ever used an antitrust case to break up a company. It just doesn’t happen.”

Google Search doesn’t have to be good to make money

Google knew it could make search “significantly” worse without losing revenue, according to an internal degradation study conducted in 2020.

"The fact that Google makes product changes without concern that its users might go elsewhere is something only a firm with monopoly power could do,” Mehta wrote.

Microsoft might have the most to gain

Microsoft’s Bing search engine would be the best positioned to scoop up a default search agreement with Apple if Google was forced out of its agreement, said Adam Kovacevich, a former Google executive who now serves as CEO of Chamber of Progress, a Big Tech-funded trade group.

Apple testified at the trial that it was not looking to create its own search engine business. If a court disqualifies Google from renewing that deal, Microsoft could be a lone bidder and snag it at a low price. 

“How do you force consumers not to prefer Google?” Kovacevich said. 


Bing, Google’s largest search competitor, is still a fraction of its size. In 2021, Google made $146 billion of search while Bing made less than $12 billion in 2022. Bing has about 6% market share, compared to Google’s 90%. 

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OK, so when was the longest shutdown in US history?

The US government officially shut down at 12:01 a.m. on Wednesday after senators failed to agree on a last-minute funding bill. Though initially shrugging off the threat of a shutdown during yesterday’s session, stocks were mildly in the red on Wednesday as investors reacted to what is now the 11th shutdown in the government’s history.

Until this latest shutdown, there had been 20 government funding gaps experienced since 1976 — though not all ended in a full shutdown, with full closure averted in half of those cases.

Indeed, prior to the 1980s, funding gaps didn’t typically have major effects on government operations, with agencies continuing to operate on the basis that the funding would come eventually. However, a more stringent interpretation of the rules led to a stricter appropriations process from the early 1980s onward, with many subsequent funding gaps resulting in a shutdown of affected agencies (unless the gaps were quickly fixed or occurred over a weekend).

Obviously, the duration of the latest shutdown is still unclear, but it will continue until Congress passes a funding bill — most likely via a “continuing resolution,” which has ended every shutdown since 1990. Data analyzed by USAFacts suggest that it might not be a one- or two-day affair, as funding gaps have lengthened in recent years.

Government shutdown patterns
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Indeed, the last shutdown, which began in December 2018, ended up becoming the longest in history, at a whopping 34 days. By the time the government reopened in January 2019, about $3 billion (in 2019 dollars) had been wiped from the GDP in Q4, per data from the Congressional Budget Office, with approximately $18 billion in “federal discretionary spending” delayed over the roughly five-week stretch.

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GM climbs following upgrade, report that Trump administration seeks stake in its lithium mine partner

Shares of General Motors rose more than 2% in premarket trading Wednesday following an upgrade of the stock by UBS from neutral to buy. The firm also hiked its price target for GM by 45% to $81.

Also likely elevating GM was a Reuters report that the Trump administration is exploring taking a 10% stake in Lithium Americas, the automaker’s partner in a yet to open Thacker Pass lithium mine. Shares of Lithium Americas surged 68% in the premarket.

GM, which invested $625 million into the lithium mine last year, holds a 38% stake in the joint venture. The mine is expected to become the Western Hemispheres primary lithium source in 2028, when it’s slated to open, producing enough of the metal to make 800,000 electric vehicle batteries.

Prior to its plans for Lithium Americas, the Trump administration last month said it would take a 10% stake in Intel. In July, it announced a 15% stake in rare earths miner MP Materials.

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Jimmy Kimmel’s suspension highlights Nexstar and Sinclair’s vast control over US airwaves

Nexstar and Sinclair control large swaths of US television stations. Nexstar’s planned merger could make their influence even greater.

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Delta dips as the Trump administration orders the end of its joint venture with Aeromexico

Shares of Delta Air Lines ticked down on Tuesday morning following the Trump administration’s order that the airline dissolve its approximately 9-year-old joint venture with Aeromexcio by January 1, 2026.

Delta said it was disappointed in the decision, adding that the termination will “cause significant harm to U.S. jobs, communities and consumers traveling between the U.S. and Mexico.” CEO Ed Bastian previously said that the administration’s regulatory stance could be a “breath of fresh air” for the aviation industry.

The Biden administration tentatively decided last year to not renew the antitrust immunity agreement covering the joint venture. At the time, Delta said “$800 million in annual consumer benefits would evaporate” if the partnership were terminated.

Collaboration isn’t over between the two airlines: the Department of Transportation said Delta can maintain its 20% stake in the Mexican airline and the partnership can continue through “arms-length activities such as codesharing, marketing, and frequent flyer cooperation.”

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