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Opinion

A tale of two crypto markets

While half of crypto is looking more and more like traditional finance, the other half is as crazy as ever.

Jack Raines

If the cryptocurrency market of 2021 could be summarized in one word, that word would be “stupid.” A non-exhaustive list of defining moments from 2021 to illustrate my point:

  • JPEG images of rocks sold for more than $1,000,000.

  • An Iranian-born crypto entrepreneur paid $2.9 million for an NFT of Jack Dorsey’s first tweet (at least the money went to charity).

  • Shiba Inu token, which was a derivative of Dogecoin, which, itself, was a satirical cryptocurrency, had a $30 billion market cap — a valuation greater than Delta Air Lines at the time.

  • Thousands and thousands of Filipinos spent their working hours collecting “Smooth Love Potion” in a metaverse game called Axie Infinity, which was basically Pokémon without the fun.

This market collapsed a year later. The original purchaser of Dorsey’s NFT attempted to sell it for $48 million but only attracted a $280 bid, North Korean hackers stole more than $600 million from Axie Infinity’s creators, and, of course, FTX collapsed.

However, after spending the last week in Austin, Texas for CoinDesk’s Consensus conference, I think an interesting divide is forming in the world of crypto. On one hand, there is still plenty of insanity. On Thursday alone, for example:

  • The conference held a 13-match MMA tournament where Fyre Festival’s Billy McFarland, who still owes more than $30 million in restitution and back taxes, defeated crypto YouTuber Justin “JChains” Custardo in a second round TKO.

  • There was a memecoin meetup organized by “Floki,” a memecoin named after Elon Musk’s pet Shiba Inu, to discuss “why memecoins are outperforming many blockchain projects, why some meme projects fail where others succeed, history, trends, and future of the meme space and the next generation of utility focused meme coins.”

  • Robert F. Kennedy Jr. gave a keynote speech where he said that blockchain technology and AI would be the key to fixing the United States’ national debt crisis, without mentioning how exactly blockchain or AI would impact our debt.

  • Venture capitalists noted that NFTs for scientific research were a compelling investment opportunity.

  • A truck advertising a Costco hot dog-themed memecoin drove around the Austin Convention center playing deep fake videos of Dave Portnoy proclaiming his love for Costco hot dogs.

  • A dominatrix walked someone in a Jamie Dimon costume on a leash (and a group of protestors, in Jamie Dimon masks, added conference attendees to a Telegram group to promote the stunt).

  • An RFK Jr. RV parked outside the Austin Convention Center, playing RFK-themed reggaeton, pop, and country songs.

On the other hand, however, some sectors of crypto felt… mature? Of note: 

  • While the memecoin meetup was happening at one end of the conference center, representatives from BlackRock, BNY Mellon, Fidelity, Bitwise, and Bloomberg held a panel on the main stage to discuss how leading asset management firms were integrating bitcoin and ethereum ETFs.

  • Throughout the week, several Congressmen, led by House Majority Whip Tom Emmer, spoke about the state of pivotal crypto legislation in Washington DC. 

  • Directors from the IRS also explained how the agency was handling taxation of digital assets, 

  • Representatives from the CFTC and SEC discussed legal frameworks surrounding the crypto industry, and 

  • Visa’s Head of Crypto talked about how his company was experimenting with stablecoins.

Sure, some attendees were arguing over which Solana memecoins would go “to the moon,” but others were discussing the optimal retirement allocation for a bitcoin ETF. With bitcoin celebrating its sweet 16 this year and ETF approvals making crypto more appealing to traditional asset managers, it feels like some sections of the crypto market are starting to grow up, while others are just as chaotic as ever.

In 2024, crypto is no longer homogenous. The market is “A Tale of Two Cryptos”, with institutions gaining more influence in “blue chip” assets, while newer trends are still the wild, wild West.

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Hyperliquid reclaims all-time high

HYPE, the native token powering perpetuals exchange Hyperliquid and its underlying blockchain, rebounded to reclaim its all-time high previously set at the start of the month.

Treasury firms Hyperliquid Strategies and Hyperion DeFi have also rallied as the token increased double digits in the last 24 hours to trade as high as $76.70, rising past its record price set nearly two weeks ago, according to CoinGecko. In the interim between all-time highs, HYPE pulled back to around $53.

The token has several tailwinds, the first coming from ETF flows. Since their inception in May, HYPE ETFs have yet to record negative weekly outflows, posting a cumulative total net inflow of $171.8 million, per SoSoValue.

The second comes from Hyperliquid spending basically everything it earns in fees to buy HYPE, a mechanism embedded into the protocol’s codebase.

The venue’s buyback funding mechanism is set to add a new source of yield. Validators of the network activated “AQAv2,” which means stablecoin deployers will share about 90% of reserve yield revenue on their supply within the protocol.

Around $6.1 billion of Circle’s USDC resides in Hyperliquid, per DefiLlama. Accrual begins on August 26 and the first payment is made on October 3, the network announced in its Discord channel last week.

A substantial amount of capital is riding on different positions of HYPE. In total, a move down to under $53 would result in the liquidation nearly 1.8 million HYPE worth of leveraged long positions on the on-chain perps venue, or $131.7 million, data from CoinGlass shows. For the upside, a climb above $100 results in the liquidation of more than 3 million worth of leveraged HYPE short positions, or $221.5 million.

HYPE’s rebound to all-time high comes after Michael Selig, chair of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission, defended his agency’s decision to approve regulated perpetuals, or futures contracts without expiration dates, CNBC reported on Monday.

Last month, the CFTC approved bitcoin perpetual futures trading in the US through regulated prediction markets firm Kalshi and an affiliate of centralized exchange Coinbase.

“Perps are highly likely to become lightly regulated and thus approved in the US,” said David Pakman, head of venture investments at CoinFund.

“We expect to see perps for many different types of assets, from commodities to equities,” Pakman told Sherwood News.

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Crypto market snaps back as sentiment lifts, with altcoins from ethereum to XRP soaring

The market capitalization of the crypto industry has jumped around $83.2 billion in the last 24 hours, with privacy-focused token Zcash and worldcoin, the native cryptocurrency of the network backed by OpenAI CEO Sam Altman, leading market gains, jumping over 22%.

But the last 24 hours have been good across the board:

Investors have been eager to see some positive signs around the Iranian conflict ending, coupled with hopeful outlooks around the CLARITY act, both breathing some life into assets, Kairos Research cofounder Ian Unsworth told Sherwood News.

Simon Shockey, a crypto strategist at crypto wallet infrastructure firm Privy, said the upswing stems from several things converging. He pointed to how alt markets broadly were very oversold following the bug found in Zcash that shook confidence.

Friday, Zcash founder Zooko Wilcox said Anthropic didn’t find any more serious bugs with the Zcash protocol after Shielded Labs requested the AI firm run a security audit of the network with Mythos.

Shockey added that the pool of willing sellers has dwindled. Even if structurally, AI is a much more compelling and asymmetric bet in the eyes of allocators, many of these crypto assets have simply run out of marginal sellers despite some shorter-term narrative-driven pumps. The only people left to sell at this point are the teams themselves and VCs.

Net-net: oversold conditions plus exhausted seller bases plus a macro backdrop thats stabilized equals a snapback, especially in names that have real usage or community conviction behind them,” Shockey told Sherwood.

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