Zcash nosedives after counterfeit vulnerability revealed
The privacy-focused cryptocurrency has dropped more than 40% in the last 24 hours, shedding $3.8 billion in market capitalization.
Zcash, the native cryptocurrency for the privacy-focused blockchain bearing the same name, has cratered after Shielded Labs, an independent organization supporting the network, disclosed a counterfeit vulnerability that has since been patched after going undetected by world’s best cryptographers since 2022.
The token has plummeted more than 40% in the past 24 hours, shedding $3.8 billion in market capitalization.
The vulnerability was in Orchard, one of the network’s shielded pools that preserves privacy by using zero-knowledge cryptography to conceal transaction details and token ownership.
“The vulnerability could have been exploited to undetectably create an unlimited amount of counterfeit ZEC within Orchard,” according to a Thursday report from Shielded Labs. “Because of the privacy properties of Orchard, there is no way to cryptographically prove whether the vulnerability was exploited before it was remediated.”
Even though the vulnerability was patched in an emergency fix on Monday, the disclosure on Thursday was enough to spook a number of holders into completely reducing their exposure. Arthur Hayes, cofounder of crypto exchange BitMex and CIO of Maelstrom, dumped his entire bag of Zcash, saying on X, “The privacy from AI, govt, big tech narrative demands perfection not improbability.”
Meanwhile, Taylor Hornby, the security researcher who identified the vulnerability, had used Anthropic’s Opus 4.8 model to make the discovery.
The announcement from Shielded Labs comes as the decentralized finance ecosystem is still recovering from several substantial attacks in April, namely KelpDAO’s $290 million exploit and Drift’s $270 million hack. That month, Anthropic also said its Claude Mythos Preview AI model had found thousands of high-severity vulnerabilities “in every major operating system,” showing how artificial intelligence can outperform nearly all human experts at exploiting software vulnerabilities.
“A network upgrade can be deployed to protect users and prove the integrity of the Zcash supply,” the report stated. Shielded Labs, alongside different Zcash developers, are currently evaluating a network upgrade that would enable the public to verify the token’s supply and confirm counterfeit coins in the Orchard pool do not exist.
Zcash is trading just above the $300 level, down from $600 earlier this week. In the last 24 hours, the cryptocurrency saw $120 million in liquidations, with over 61% coming from long positions, data from CoinGlass shows.
