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Half of the bitcoin supply in circulation is underwater for the first time since 2022

A silver lining to the statistic may be that it’s a level that has historically aligned with cycle bottoms, and that some now view the asset as cheap.

Yaël Bizouati-Kennedy

Bitcoin’s recent tumble means that now half of the supply in circulation is sitting at a loss. Bloomberg, citing K33 Research, reported that this is the first time this has occurred since late 2022.

The millions of Bitcoin sitting underwater underscores “the scale of the recent market reset,” Glassnode analysts said.

Glassnode chart
(Glassnode)

Bitcoin saw a small bump on Wednesday following the CPI report, trading around $62,000, at the upper end of the tight range it’s been stuck in.

Matt Mena, a senior crypto research strategist at 21shares, told Sherwood News that having 50% of bitcoin holders at a loss is a level that has historically aligned with cycle bottoms.

The $55,000 support level becomes the next crucial area to watch, he said, as bitcoin has repeatedly found long-term support near realized price (around $55,000) during major drawdowns, including the late 2018 crash, the March 2020 Covid crash, and the 2022 FTX collapse. Mena said $100,000 remains the firm’s year-end target.

Zach Pandl, Grayscale’s head of research, offered a silver lining to the recent pullback, telling Sherwood that, in his view, current levels for bitcoin represent an attractive entry point for longer-term investors looking to dollar-cost average into position. 

“Is bitcoin cheap yet? The answer — according to the signal from a range of onchain valuation indicators — is yes, but not as much as previous cyclical lows (e.g., post FTX-collapse). Whether we have hit bottom this time depends on the regulatory outlook and on how large leveraged BTC holders perform in the short run,” Pandl wrote in a note.

Grayscale
(Grayscale)

Pandl told Sherwood, however, that there may be additional short-term downside risk if the CLARITY Act fails to pass the US Senate and/or there is further pressure on digital asset treasury balance sheets. 

CryptoQuant Head of Research Julio Moreno also underscored that the realized price, which he puts at $53,600, is a valuation zone where previous bear cycles have found their structure, and remains one of the most important valuation anchors in bitcoin’s on-chain framework.

“Historically, bitcoin has bottomed at or marginally below the realized price in each major bear cycle,” Moreno said in a report, adding, however, that a confirmed bear market bottom or bullish reversal may still take time to develop.

“Another signal pointing to the fact that a bottom could take some time is that realized losses from bitcoin holders have not reached capitulation levels,” Moreno said. “The absence of a capitulation spike suggests the market has not yet exhausted its supply of motivated sellers.”

Looking ahead, some signal that bitcoin could drop below $60,000 once again, a probability HashKey senior researcher Tim Sun called “not low.”

Sun cited continued US-Iran tension, which “continues to suppress any potential market rebound,” and institutional hedging.

“Looking at CME options data, a dense Put Wall has already formed at $47,500. This indicates that institutional investors are aggressively buying downside protection to hedge against potential downside risks,” Sun told Sherwood.

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Hyperliquid reclaims all-time high

HYPE, the native token powering perpetuals exchange Hyperliquid and its underlying blockchain, rebounded to reclaim its all-time high previously set at the start of the month.

Treasury firms Hyperliquid Strategies and Hyperion DeFi have also rallied as the token increased double digits in the last 24 hours to trade as high as $76.70, rising past its record price set nearly two weeks ago, according to CoinGecko. In the interim between all-time highs, HYPE pulled back to around $53.

The token has several tailwinds, the first coming from ETF flows. Since their inception in May, HYPE ETFs have yet to record negative weekly outflows, posting a cumulative total net inflow of $171.8 million, per SoSoValue.

The second comes from Hyperliquid spending basically everything it earns in fees to buy HYPE, a mechanism embedded into the protocol’s codebase.

The venue’s buyback funding mechanism is set to add a new source of yield. Validators of the network activated “AQAv2,” which means stablecoin deployers will share about 90% of reserve yield revenue on their supply within the protocol.

Around $6.1 billion of Circle’s USDC resides in Hyperliquid, per DefiLlama. Accrual begins on August 26 and the first payment is made on October 3, the network announced in its Discord channel last week.

A substantial amount of capital is riding on different positions of HYPE. In total, a move down to under $53 would result in the liquidation nearly 1.8 million HYPE worth of leveraged long positions on the on-chain perps venue, or $131.7 million, data from CoinGlass shows. For the upside, a climb above $100 results in the liquidation of more than 3 million worth of leveraged HYPE short positions, or $221.5 million.

HYPE’s rebound to all-time high comes after Michael Selig, chair of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission, defended his agency’s decision to approve regulated perpetuals, or futures contracts without expiration dates, CNBC reported on Monday.

Last month, the CFTC approved bitcoin perpetual futures trading in the US through regulated prediction markets firm Kalshi and an affiliate of centralized exchange Coinbase.

“Perps are highly likely to become lightly regulated and thus approved in the US,” said David Pakman, head of venture investments at CoinFund.

“We expect to see perps for many different types of assets, from commodities to equities,” Pakman told Sherwood News.

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Crypto market snaps back as sentiment lifts, with altcoins from ethereum to XRP soaring

The market capitalization of the crypto industry has jumped around $83.2 billion in the last 24 hours, with privacy-focused token Zcash and worldcoin, the native cryptocurrency of the network backed by OpenAI CEO Sam Altman, leading market gains, jumping over 22%.

But the last 24 hours have been good across the board:

Investors have been eager to see some positive signs around the Iranian conflict ending, coupled with hopeful outlooks around the CLARITY act, both breathing some life into assets, Kairos Research cofounder Ian Unsworth told Sherwood News.

Simon Shockey, a crypto strategist at crypto wallet infrastructure firm Privy, said the upswing stems from several things converging. He pointed to how alt markets broadly were very oversold following the bug found in Zcash that shook confidence.

Friday, Zcash founder Zooko Wilcox said Anthropic didn’t find any more serious bugs with the Zcash protocol after Shielded Labs requested the AI firm run a security audit of the network with Mythos.

Shockey added that the pool of willing sellers has dwindled. Even if structurally, AI is a much more compelling and asymmetric bet in the eyes of allocators, many of these crypto assets have simply run out of marginal sellers despite some shorter-term narrative-driven pumps. The only people left to sell at this point are the teams themselves and VCs.

Net-net: oversold conditions plus exhausted seller bases plus a macro backdrop thats stabilized equals a snapback, especially in names that have real usage or community conviction behind them,” Shockey told Sherwood.

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