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Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang (Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)
Getting high on AI supply

Three reasons the AI data center trade is so back

Shares of key chip, infrastructure, and energy providers are surging.

Luke Kawa

Major stocks linked to AI data centers are nearly all the way back to where they were when the S&P 500 peaked on February 19.

For data centers, you need:

These are certainly a nonexhaustive list of the players in each space, but more of a smattering of some of the highest-profile names that show just how much the AI data center trade is back. And boy is it back. On average, these stocks are less than 2% below their closing level when the benchmark US stock index hit its all-time high:

Of course, it’s worth noting that all these stocks peaked ahead of the S&P 500 — most around the time of the DeepSeek-induced AI freak-out — so they’re not as close to record highs, as a group.

But given how critical the AI trade has been to powering the overall market’s gains since 2023, the intensity of the rally is both impressive and important.

You can probably pin this performance to three critical factors (which apply much more to some parts of this supply chain than others):

  • Hyperscalers’ capex intentions (one of our most important charts to watch for 2025) have continued to go up and to the right. In fact, the expected growth in capex over the coming 12 months from Microsoft, Amazon, Alphabet, Meta, and Oracle has picked up steam throughout this year, particularly in the wake of a Q1 earnings season that saw these companies reaffirm their commitment to spending billions on capex. DeepSeek’s results be damned, Jevons Paradox rules the roost.

  • Recession fears are meaningfully lower in light of tariffs being dialed down. Many of these companies were effectively sacrificing free cash flow growth to go on this multiyear spending binge, which would have become a tougher sell in the event that their top-line results took a hit due to the macroeconomic environment souring substantially.

  • Despite “tariffs” being the most dominant force in shaping price action this year, access to foreign markets is seemingly improving for these companies, at least relative to the path we were on from the Biden administration. Regulations poised to go into effect are being scrapped, and we’re seeing that quickly bear fruit, with Nvidia and Super Micro, among others, reaching huge deals with big players in Saudi Arabia over the past 24 hours.

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Bull with Nose Ring

US stocks end volatile week on a positive note

The S&P 500 and Nasdaq 100 both ended well in the green, while the Russell 2000 suffered a loss.

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Margins, and selling the news: analysts look to explain Oracle’s tumble

The somewhat counterintuitive tumble in Oracle shares continued into afternoon trading Friday, despite Wall Street analysts’ more or less favorable reaction to Oracle’s investor day presentation Thursday, where executives said the company’s AI cloud business would eventually sport margins of between 30% and 40%, far better than the figures reported by The Information back on September 7.

And yet, the stock is on its way to its worst day in the last six months. What gives?

Gil Lauria, who covers Oracle for D.A. Davidson & Co. — who has it at “hold” with a $300 price target — has a theory, telling Sherwood News:

“Investors are disappointed that the entire growth acceleration in Oracle is from the Oracle Cloud Infrastructure business, and that Oracle expects the rest of the business to grow low single digits.

The other disappointment came from Oracle acknowledging that the GPU rental business only had 30-40% gross margins, far lower than the 80% gross margins for the rest of the business.”

Other analysts we’ve chatted with on background say they’re not convinced the margin story is the source of today’s slump, suggesting the also plausible explanation that the drop might just be a sign traders bought the stock ahead of the presentation to analysts on Thursday anticipating positive announcements, and now they’re selling simply selling the news.

Gil Lauria, who covers Oracle for D.A. Davidson & Co. — who has it at “hold” with a $300 price target — has a theory, telling Sherwood News:

“Investors are disappointed that the entire growth acceleration in Oracle is from the Oracle Cloud Infrastructure business, and that Oracle expects the rest of the business to grow low single digits.

The other disappointment came from Oracle acknowledging that the GPU rental business only had 30-40% gross margins, far lower than the 80% gross margins for the rest of the business.”

Other analysts we’ve chatted with on background say they’re not convinced the margin story is the source of today’s slump, suggesting the also plausible explanation that the drop might just be a sign traders bought the stock ahead of the presentation to analysts on Thursday anticipating positive announcements, and now they’re selling simply selling the news.

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Analysts generally like what they heard from Oracle, but shares are down

The big news out from the Oracle AI World conference was broadly positive: that margins on cloud infrastructure can be as high as 35%, and that the company predicts $166 billion in infrastructure revenue by 2030.

And in the wake of that news, today UBS raised its price target for Oracle shares to $380 from $360, saying they are undervalued.

But investors appear to have some concerns about Oracle’s huge capex plans, which are fueled by huge AI infrastructure deals with OpenAI and Meta, as shares dropped over 7% in Friday trading.

Analysts have pointed to Oracle’s high cash burn as it pursues its AI build-out and potential financing needs as flies in the ointment that could blunt the impact of the company’s strong longer-term growth forecasts.

On Friday, Jefferies analysts wrote:

“Questions remain about ORCL’s capex requirements to meet growing demand, as there was no forward-looking commentary on capex at the Analyst Day. Capex will need to ramp in line with [Oracle cloud infrastructure] revenue growth, raising concerns about ORCL’s financing options to support this expansion.”

However, if that’s the reason why the stock is getting hit today, it would mark a distinct change in how investors are evaluating the AI trade. Companies have tended to be increasingly rewarded for their aggressive capex commitments to enhance the boom, based on optimism that investments in this would-be revolutionary technology will bear fruit.

Friday’s dip comes on the back of a strong run leading up to the yesterday’s investor conference, fueled by a flurry of AI headlines. Oracle shares have gained over 18% in the past three months and more than 70% so far this year, well outpacing the Nasdaq’s approximately 7% and 16% rise over the same time periods.

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AST SpaceMobile drops after Barclays cuts rating to “underweight”

AST SpaceMobile, which provides cellular services from space, dove in early trading after Barclays analysts cut their rating on the shares to “underweight” (essentially a sell) from “overweight” (or a buy), citing “excessive” valuation on the still money-burning company. The fact that analysts went from “buy” to “sell” — with no momentary stop at a “hold” or “neutral” rating — makes it a fairly rare “double downgrade.”

They wrote:

“Valuation has run ahead of fundamentals... In our last update, we increased our price target from $38 to $60 as we took a more constructive view on pricing; we found it supportive that TMUS/Starlink launched a text only service for $10 per month and believe that AST products which will be richer (text, call, broadband) could see higher prices points. Since then the stock price has doubled from $48 to $95.7.”

With the shares up almost 120% over the last month through Thursday, and a price-to-forward-sales ratio of 140x — the Nasdaq Composite is around 5x — the stock might be due for a cooling-off period.

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